Answer:
55.85 amu
Explanation:
Let A, B, C and D represent the four isotopes of element X.
The following data were obtained from the question:
Isotope A:
Abundance (A%) = 5.845%
Mass of A = 53.93961 amu
Isotope B:
Abundance (B%) = 91.75%
Mass of B = 55.93494 amu
Isotope C:
Abundance (C%) = 2.123%
Mass of C = 56.93539 amu
Isotope D:
Abundance (D%) = 0.2820%
Mass of D = 57.93328 amu
Average atomic mass of element X =.?
The average atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:
Average Atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100] + [(Mass of D × D%)/100]
Average Atomic mass = [(53.93961 × 5.845)/100] + [(55.93494 × 91.75)/100] + [(56.93539 × 2.123)/100] + [(57.93328 × 0.2820)/100]
= 3.15277 + 51.32031 + 1.20874 + 0.16337
= 55.84519 ≈ 55.85
Therefore, the average atomic mass of X is 55.85 amu
what is the mass in grams of 1.9×1023 atoms of lead?
Answer:
Explanation:
# moles that exist in 1.9 X 10 23 =
= # of atoms/# of Avogadro 's num
= 1.9 X 10 23 / 6.02x10 23
= 0.266 mole of Pb
now we calculate the mass
mass of lead = # mol x m.wt
= 0.266 X 106.4
= 28.30 gram
Is it possible for a diprotic acid to have Ka1?
Answer:
Yes, it is possible.
Explanation:
A diprotic acid is an acid that can release two protons. That's why it is called diprotic.
Monoprotic → Release one proton, for example Formic acid HCOOH
Triprotic → Releases three protons, for example H₃PO₄
Polyprotic → Release many protons, for example EDTA
it is a weak acid.
In the first equilibrum, it release proton, and the second is released in the second equilibrium. So the first equilibrium will have a Ka1
H₂A + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + HA⁻ Ka₁
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻² Ka₂
The HA⁻ will work as an amphoterous because, it can be a base or an acid, according to this:
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻² Ka₂
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + H₂A Kb₂
The chemical 2,4-D causes liver decay in birds. True False
Answer:
no it cant
Explanation:
How do the coefficients in a balanced equation compare quantities of two
substances?
O A. The ratio of the coefficients equals the ratio of the masses of the
substances
O B. The sum of the coefficients of the reactants equals the sum of the
products
O C. The ratio of the substances' coefficients equals the ratio of their
number of moles.
OD. The coefficient of the reactant tells how many product molecules
will form.
Answer:
C. The ratio of the substances coefficients equal the ratio is the number of moles
Explanation:
The ratio of the substances' coefficients equals the ratio of their
number of moles. Hence, option C is correct.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in many chemistry problems.
The mole ratio may be determined by examining the coefficients in front of formulas in a balanced chemical equation.
Also known as the mole ratio is also called the mole-to-mole ratio.
Hence, option C is correct.
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15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by
the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g °C.)
Answer:
See the answer
1) 15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g°C.)
2)How many joules of energy is required to bring a five-pound (1 pound = 454 g) bag of ice from its freezer temperature at -20.0°C up to 0°C? The specific heat of ice is 2.10 J/g×°C.
3) A 50.0 mg tissue sample is taken from a patient for diagnosis. While waiting for testing, the sample is stored in a -80.0°C freezer. How much energy is released when the sample is cooled from 20.0°C down to the freezer temperature? You may assume the specific heat of the tissue sample is 3.47 J/g×K.
Chlorine could combine with _ to gain the extra electron it needs to stabilize its outer shell
outer shell.
A. helium
B. sulfur
C. hydrogen
D. none of these
Answer:
C, hydrogen.
Explanation:
Among the elements magnesium, sodium and silicon, which hås the highest second ionisation
energy? Explain.
Answer:
Explanation:
silicon has highest ionization energy ionization energy increases from left to right in a period because electron are added to same shell and increase in added electron shield each other poorly from the nuclear attraction
what is the Si base unit of mass?
what is the base unit/1000 of mass?
what is the base unit×1000 of mass?
what is the base unit of liquid volume? what is the base unit/1000?
what is the base unit×1000?
what is the base unit of temperature? what is the base unit/1000?
what is the base unit×1000?
The SI unit of temperature is the kelvin (K), which spans the same temperature change as the degree Celsius. The Kelvin scale is a thermodynamic scale, meaning that its zero point is at absolute zero rather than the freezing point of water. The second reference point for this scale as it is currently defined is the triple point of water, which is a unique point on the phase diagram of water (a specific combination of pressure and temperature) where ice, liquid water and water vapor are all in equilibrium. The triple point is assigned the temperature of 273.16 K.
The old centigrade scale used the freezing and boiling temperatures of water as its reference points, with one degree centigrade equal to 1/100 of the temperature span between the freezing and boiling points of water. The definition of the Kelvin scale was chosen to make the kelvin the same size as the centigrade degree.
The Celsius scale is defined in terms of the Kelvin scale but is equivalent to the old centigrade scale, which it replaces. It is convenient for reporting weather and cooking temperatures and so on, but is not particularly useful for scientific purposes. For instance, the behavior of gases which approximate ideal gases is such that at zero degrees C they experience a volume change of 1/273 for a one degree change in temperature. This observation provided one of the first indications for the value of absolute zero.
When using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is pressure
V is volume
n is the quantity of gas in moles
R is a constant
T is the temperature
it is necessary to use a thermodynamic scale, usually Kelvin.
Another thermodynamic scale, the Rankine scale, has a relationship to the Fahrenheit temperature scale analogous to that between the Kelvin and Celsius scales.
A liquid containing 55.0 wt% methanol (M), 5.00 wt% polyacrylate (P), and 40.0 wt% water (W) is distilled at steady-state into a top steam and a bottom stream. The total mass flow rates of the top and bottom streams are the same. The top stream has 85.0 wt% M and 0% P. a. Can you set a basis of calculation in this problem? Why or why not? b. Calculate the composition (mass fractions) in the bottom stream.
Answer:
a) YES ( Basis : F=100kg/h)
b) composition mass fraction in the bottom stream
(Xm)B = 0.25
(Xp)B = 0.1
(Xw)B = 0.65
Explanation:
a)
Can you set a basis of calculation in this problem? Why or why not?
Yes we can set a basis if calculation in this problem.
A good basis makes the calculation more easier. the problem are given in weight basis so we can choose basis of feed rate of 100kg/h
BASIS : 100kg/h
b)
given that;
mass flow rate of M in the feeds Mf = 0.55*F = 0.55*100 = 55kg/h
mass flow rate of p in the feeds Pf = 0.05*F = 0.05*100 = 5kg/h
mass flow rate of W in the feeds Pf = 0.40*F = 0.40*100 = 40kg/h
Now Balance
F = T + B
( but T=B)
so F = T + T = 2T
B = T = 50kg/h
TOP
mass flow rate of M in the top Mt = 0.85*T = 0.85*50 = 42.5 KG/H
mass flow rate of P in the top Pt = 0kg/h
mass flow rate of W in the top Wt = 0.15*T = 0.15*50 = 7.5kg/h
balance on M
Mf = Mt + Mb
Mb = Mf - Mt = 55kg/h - 42.5kg/h = 12.5kg/h
Balance on P
Pf = Pb + Pt
Pb = Pf - Pt = 5kg/h - 0kg/h = 5kg/h
Balance on W
Wf = Wt + Wb
Wb = Wf - Wt = 40kg/h - 7.5kg/h = 32.5kg/h
So bottom composition
mass fraction of M in Bottom XmB = Mb/B = (12.5kg/g) / (50kg/h) = 0.25
mass fraction of P in Bottom XpB = Pb/B = (5kg/g) / (50kg/h) = 0.1
mass fraction of W in Bottom XwB = Wb/B = (32.5kg/g) / (50kg/h) = 0.65
An atomic model shows 19 protons, 20 neutrons, and 19 electrons. What is the mass number of the atom?
Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 14 g and a volume of 2 cm3. What is the density of the rock? * 0 7 ml O 28 g/cm3 07 g/cm3 O 1/7 g/cm3
Answer:
The answer is
7.0 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass of rock = 14 g
volume = 2 cm³
The density of the rock is
[tex]density = \frac{14}{2} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
7.0 g/cm³Hope this helps you
In the reaction between Li and O, there is a transfer of electrons making an ionic bond. In the bond, lithium would be a (n) because it an electron, and oxygen would be an) because it electrons. O A anion, loses, cation, gains B cation, gains, anion, loses Oc cation, loses, anion, gains O D anion, gains, cation, loses INTL 5
Answer:
C) cation, loses, anion, gains
Explanation:
Lithium is a metal from Group 1, so it has 1 valence electron. Thus, it loses 1 electron to complete its octet and form the cation Li⁺.
Oxygen is a nonmetal from Group 16, so it has 6 valence electrons. Thus, it gains 2 electrons to complete its octet and form the anion O²⁻.
In the reaction between Li and O, there is a transfer of electrons making an ionic bond. In the bond, lithium would be a cation because it loses an electron, and oxygen would be an anion because it gains 2 electrons.
6.(01.05 LC) Which states of matter change shape when moved?(2 points) Gases and solids Liquids and gases Liquids, solids, and gases Solids and liquids
Answer:Gases and solids , Solids and liquids
Explanation:
A solid has a definite shape while liquids and gases take the shape of the container in which they are found .
Hence when a substance changes it's state from gas to solid or solid to liquid, it's shape automatically changes as explained above.
Estimate the volume of the football. Compare the football to the table tennis balls by dragging the football over the
table tennis balls to assess its size.
The mass of the tennis balls are 2.7(g)
Answer:
4,300
Explanation:
4,300..
Hope this helps ..Which ketone in each pair is more reactive?
a. 2-heptanone or 4-heptanone,
b. bromomethyl phenyl ketone or chloromethyl phenyl ketone
Answer:
a. 2-heptanone is more reactive than 4-heptanone
b. chloromethyl phenyl ketone is more reactive than bromomethyl phenyl ketone
Explanation:
The reactivity of the carbonyl compound (ketone ) is affected by the steric effect. The steric effect is a hindrance that occurs in the structure or reactivity of a molecule, which is affected by the physical size and the proximity of the adjacent parts of the molecule.
Between 2-heptanone or 4-heptanone, 2-heptanone is more reactive than 4-heptanone. This is because 2-heptanone is less affected by the steric hindrance, unlike the 4-heptanone.
Similarly, the reactivity of the carbonyl compound (ketone) is also affected by the polarity on the carbon compound, which is associated with how electronegative the substituent attached is to the carbonyl compound. From the periodic table, the electronegativity of the Halogen family decreases down the group. Therefore chlorine is more electronegative than bromine.
As such, chloromethyl phenyl ketone is more reactive than bromomethyl phenyl ketone.
Complete the autoionization reaction for water.
H2O + H2O
Answer:
Self ionization and self dissociation both are the process of ionization of the water.
Explanation:
The ionization process occur in pure water. This process occur when water is in aqueous form, where the water molecules like H2O will deprotonates and to form a hydroxide ions OH-.
It immediately protonates another molecule with water such as H+. It makes hydronium such as H3O+. It is also called auto protolyzes.
Such as an example:
H2O +H2O = H3O+ + OH-
The complete equation for the autoionization of water is
H₂O + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
From the question,
We are to complete the autoionization reaction for water
First, we will explain what is meant by autoionization reaction of water
Autoionization reaction of water also known as self-ionization of water is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H₂O, deprotonates to become a hydroxide ion, OH⁻. The proton, H⁺, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H₃O⁺.
The equation for the reaction is
H₂O + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
Hence, the complete equation for the autoionization of water is
H₂O + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
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The solubility of sugar at 50°C is 260/100g water,and at 0°Cis 180g/100g water. What mass of sugar,will be deposited if 60g the saturated solution at 50°C is cooled to 0°C
Explanation:
27 °0 bc that how it is so this is the answer
ZnO
Express your answer as an ion?
Answer:
[tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since metals tend to lose electrons, they usually become the cations when chemical compounds are formed so the other element should be negative to allow their interactions to take place.
In such a way, since oxygen is known to be negatively charged as -2 and their subscripts are both 1, we infer that the oxidation state of zinc is +2, therefore, it is written as an ion as follows:
[tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex]
Best regards.
A state of dynamic equilibrium, Ag2CO3(s) 2Ag^+(aq) + CO3^2-, exists in solution.
What shift occurs in the equilibrium if HCl (aq) is added to the system? Explain please
Answer:
The equilibrium will shift to the right producing more Ag⁺ and CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
In the equilibrium:
Ag₂CO₃(s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
The change in concentration of Ag⁺ or CO₃²⁻ will shift the equilibrium
The addition of HCl(aq) (Dissociates in H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions) produce the formation of AgCl. The reaction is:
Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ⇄ AgCl(s)
That means the addition of HCl decrease concentration of Ag⁺.
Based on LeChatelier's principle: As the Ag⁺ decreases, the equilibrium will decrease amount of Ag₂CO₃ producing more Ag⁺ and CO₃²⁻. That is:
The equilibrium will shift to the right producing more Ag⁺ and CO₃²⁻how do you make chocolate milk
28 Which of the following equations does not represent a redox reaction?
A
B
с
D
2AgBr (s) → 2Ag (s) + Br2 (g)
Cu2+ (aq) + Zn (s) → Cu (s) + Zn2+ (aq)
2Fe (s) + 3Cl2 (9) ► 2FeCl3 (s)
MgO (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H20 (1
Answer:
The answer is D. In the reactions A,B and C the reactants undergo changes in oxidation number. And also the reaction D is an acid_base neutralization reaction.
brainly or jiskha
choose wisely
Answer:brainly
Explanation:
absolutely brainly
full of help and knowledge
What is a single covalent bond?
Answer: Single Covalent Bonds
Hydrogen and chlorine coming together is an example of a single covalent bond. Two hydrogen atoms will also come together to form a single covalent bond, as will two chlorine atoms. In these examples, each individual atom has just one unpaired electron to share with the other atom.
A Little Backstory I Guess: In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons. That is, the atoms share one pair of electrons where the bond forms. Therefore, a single bond is a type of covalent bond.
sorry its so long :/ hope this even relatively helps...
The density of ice is 0.917 g/cm3. What volume of ice does 52.75 g occupy?
Answer:
The answer is
57.52 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} [/tex]
From the question
mass of ice = 52.75 g
density = 0.917 g/cm³
The volume of the ice is
[tex]volume = \frac{52.75}{0.917} \\ = 57.52453653[/tex]
We have the final answer as
57.52 mLHope this helps you
Calculate the mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium
Explanation:
n=given mass ÷molar mass
make given mass become the subject of the formula by
multiplying the molar mass on both sides of the equation.
n=0.473mol
given mass=??
molar mass=48
therefore,given mass=n×molar mass
=0.473×48
=22.704grams
mass in grams is 22.704grams
The mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium is 22.6 grams.
We have some specific amount of moles of titanium.
We have to calculate the mass of given sample of titanium.
What is Titanium ?Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is found in nature only as an oxide.
According to the question -
Moles of titanium - 0.473 moles.
Mass of 0.473 moles of titanium =
0.473 moles titanium x (47.87 grams titanium / 1 mole) = 22.6 grams
Hence, the mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium is 22.6 grams.
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The elemental analysis of an organic solid extracted from gum arabic showed that it contained 40.0% C, 6.7% H, and 53.3% O. A solution of 0.650 g of the solid in 27.8 g of the solvent diphenyl gave a freezing point depression of 1.56 °C. Calculate the molar mass and determine the molecular formula of the solid (kf for diphenyl is 8.00 °C/m). To earn full credit, clearly show your work with units and proper significant figures
Answer:
The molar mass of the organic solid is 119.9g/mol.
The molecular formula of an organic solid is C4H8O4
Explanation:
Step 1
We find the Molar mass
From the above question, we are given:
A solution of 0.650 g of the solid in 27.8 g of the solvent diphenyl gave a freezing point depression of 1.56 °C. Calculate the molar mass and determine the molecular formula of the solid (kf for diphenyl is 8.00 °C/m)
A freezing point depression = 1.56 °C.
Mass of organic solid= 0.650 g
Mass of diphenyl = 27.8 g
Converting to kilograms
1000g = 1kg
27.8g =
Cross Multiply
= 27.8g × 1 kg/1000g
= 0.0278kg
Boiling point constant = 8.00 °C/m
Molar mass of the organic compound = Boiling point constant × Mass of solid /Freezing point depression × Mass of diphenyl
Molar mass of the organic compound =
8.00 °C/m × 0.650g/1.56°C × 0.0278kg
= 5.2 g°C/m ÷ 0.043368 g°C
= 119.9040767 g/mol
Approximately = 119.9 g/mol
Step 2
Find the Molecular formula
Molecular formula = CxHyOz
Let x = Carbon, y = Hydrogen, z = Oxygen
For x = Carbon
Atomic mass of Carbon = 12.01078
x = % of Carbon in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/atomic mass of Carbon
x = 40% × 119.9 g/mol / (12.01078
x = 3.99
x = Approximately = 4
For y = Hydrogen
Atomic mass of Hydrogen = 1.007947
y = % of Hydrogen in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/Atomic mass of Hydrogen
x = 6.7% × 119.9 g/mol) / 1. 007947
x = 7.97
x is Approximately = 8
For z = Oxygen
Atomic mass of Oxygen = 15.99943
z = % of Oxygen in the compound × Molar mass of the organic compound/Atomic mass of Oxygen
z = 53.3% × 119.9 g/mol /15.99943
z = 3.99
z is approximately ≈ 4
Therefore,
The molar mass of the organic solid is 119.9 g/mol.
The molecular formula of an organic solid is C4H8O4
What does 3.5 degree of unsaturation tell you?
Answer:
It means the chemical entity is a radical
Explanation:
When we talk of unsaturation, we are referring to the number of pi-bonds in a chemical entity. The alkane, alkene and alkyne organic family are used to as common examples to explain the term unsaturation.
While alkynes have 3 bonds, it must be understood that they have 2 pi bonds only and as such their degree of saturation is two.
In the case of an alkene, there is only one single pi bond and as such the degree of unsaturation is 1.
Now in this case, we have a fractional 0.5 degree of unsaturation alongside the 3 to make a total of 3.5. So what’s the issue here?
The fractional part shows that the chemical entity we are dealing with here is a radical. While the integer 3 shows that there are 3 pi-bonds, the half pi bond remaining tells us that there is a missing electron on one of the atoms involved in the chemical bonding and as such, the 1/2 extra degree of unsaturation tends to tell us this.
Kindly recall that a radical is a chemical entity within which we have at the least an unpaired electron.
A solution contains 3.95 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, molar mass = 76.13 g/mol) and 2.43 g of acetone ((CH3)2CO, molar mass = 58.08 g/mol). The vapor pressure of pure carbon disulfide and acetone at 35 oC are 515 torr and 332 torr, respectively. Assuming ideal solution behavior, calculate the vapor pressure of each of the components and the total vapor pressure above the solution. The total vapor pressure above the solution at 35 oC was experimentally determined to be 645 torr. Is the solution ideal? If not, indicate whether the solution deviates from Raoult’s law in a positive or negative manner.
Answer:
Psol = 433 torr
The solution is not ideal and the solution deviates from Raoult's law in a positive manner
Explanation:
The vapout pressure of a solution can be obtained using Raoult's law:
Psol = P°A* XA + P°B*XB
Where Psol is vapour pressure of solution
P° is vapour pressure of pure substance
X is mole fraction
As we have vapour pressure of pure carbon disulfide and acetone we need to find mole fraction of each compound to solve the vapour pressure of the solution:
Moles carbon disulfide:
3.95g CS₂ * (1mol / 76.13g) = 0.05188 moles
Moles acetone:
2.43g acetone * (1mol / 58.08g) = 0.04184 moles
Mole fraction of CS₂:
0.05188 moles / (0.05188mol + 0.04184mol) =
0.5536
Mole fraction acetone:
1 = X(CS₂) + X(Acetone)
X(Acetone) = 1 - 0.5536 = 0.4464
Solving for vapour pressure of the solution:
Psol = 515torr*0.5536 + 332torr*0.4464
Psol = 433 torrAs the experimental vapor pressure was 645torr > 433 torr (Theoretical vapor pressure), the solution is not ideal and the solution deviates from Raoult's law in a positive manner
How can pH go high over time
Factors that raise pH in a swimming pool. 1. Natural pH Rise: Carbon Dioxide Loss. The chemistry of pH sounds a lot more complicated than it is. In short, the less CO 2 in solution, the ... 2. Sanitizers and their pH Impact. 3. pH and alkalinity adjustment chemicals.
chemical test of acetylene in the laboratory