The maximum height reacheed by the ball is 325.2m.
Given data
Maximum initial velocity (u) = 57 miles/hourg = 9.8 m/s²
Miles to kilometers conversion = 1 mile = 1.609 km
Formula used to find the maximum height reached by the ball;
h = u² / 2g
where h = maximum height, u = initial velocity, g = acceleration
Substitute the values in the formula;
u = 57 miles/hour
= 57 * 1.609 km/hour
= 91.71 km/hour
u = 91.71 * 1000 m / 3600 sec
u = 25.47 m/s²g = 9.8 m/s²h
= (25.47 m/s²)² / (2 * 9.8 m/s²)h
= 325.2 m
Therefore, the maximum height reached by the ball is 325.2 m. Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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Find the eigenvalues of the matrix 13 18 9 14 (enter the eigenvalues, separated by The eigenvalues are commas)
To find the eigenvalues of the matrix, first, we have to find the characteristic equation of the matrix. We can find it by finding the determinant of the following matrix
:$\begin{vmatrix}13-\lambda & 18\\9& 14-\lambda\end{vmatrix}$[tex]:$\begin{vmatrix}13-\lambda & 18\\9& 14-\lambda\end{vmatrix}$([/tex]
(where λ is the eigenvalue)
Expanding the above determinant, we get:
[tex]$(13 - \lambda)(14 - \lambda) - 18(9) = 0$[/tex]
Simplifying the above equation, we get the quadratic equation:
[tex]$\lambda^2 - 27\lambda - 45 = 0$[/tex]
Using the quadratic formula, we get the roots as:
$\frac{-(-27) \pm \sqrt{(-27)^2 - 4(1)(-45)}}
[tex]$\frac{-(-27) \pm \sqrt{(-27)^2 - 4(1)(-45)}}[/tex][tex]{2(1)}$$\frac{27 \pm \sqrt{729 + 180}}{2}$$\frac{27 \pm \sqrt{909}}[/tex]{2}$
Therefore, the eigenvalues of the given matrix are:
[tex]$\frac{27 + \sqrt{909}}{2}$ and $\frac{27 - \sqrt{909}}{2}$[/tex]
Hence, the required eigenvalues of the given matrix are
[tex]$\frac{27 + \sqrt{909}}{2}$ and $\frac{27 - \sqrt{909}}{2}$[/tex]
respectively.
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could you show me this step by step when graphing .
Solve the system of linear equations by graphing. 2x+y=7 4x = -2y-4
This equation (1) represents a line equation with slope of -2 and y-intercept of 7.Now, let's solve equation (2) for y:y = -4 - 2x.
This equation (2) represents a line equation with slope of -2 and y-intercept of -4.By plotting these lines on graph sheet, we get: Graph: The point of intersection of these lines is (3,1).
The given system of linear equation can also be solved by substitution and elimination methods, but the given system can be easily solved by graphing method.
In the graphing method, we plot the two given linear equations on a graph sheet and find their point of intersection, which gives us the values of the variables.
(x, y) = (3,1).
Summary: By solving the given system of linear equation using graphing method, the point of intersection is (3,1) which is the main answer to the given system.
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A force of 36 N is required to keep a spring stretched 6 m from the equilibrium position. How much work in Joules is done to stretch the spring 9 m from equilibrium? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth if necessary. Provide your answer below: W =
The work done to stretch the spring 9 m from equilibrium is 486 Joules. To find the work done to stretch the spring 9 m from equilibrium, we can use Hooke's Law.
States that the force required to stretch or compress a spring is directly proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position. Given that a force of 36 N is required to keep the spring stretched 6 m from equilibrium, we can set up the proportion:
Force 1 / Displacement 1 = Force 2 / Displacement 2
36 N / 6 m = Force 2 / 9 m
Now, we can solve for Force 2:
Force 2 = (36 N / 6 m) * 9 m = 54 N
The force required to stretch the spring 9 m from equilibrium is 54 N.
To calculate the work done, we can use the formula:
Work = Force * Distance
Work = 54 N * 9 m = 486 J
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provide more examples of θ that allow rossie to return to o but not to start. is there some way to describe all such angles θ ?
The description of all such angles θ is given by the relationshipθ > s/OP, for Q inside the circleθ < s/OP, for Q outside the circleθ = s/OP, for Q on the circle
The given situation describes that Rossie leaves point O, travels for some time, and then returns to point O, but does not return to his starting point. It is given that the position of Rossie is described by the vector OQ, where Q is the endpoint of the vector.
Rossie starts moving from point O to point P with a vector OP. After covering some distance, Rossie turns to angle θ in the counterclockwise direction and moves to the new endpoint Q of the vector OQ.
If Rossie returns to point O after reaching Q, but not to the starting point P, then the angle of rotation θ must be such that it causes the endpoint of the vector to fall on the circle with center O and radius OP.
That is, the distance traveled by Rossie should be equal to the length of the arc that the endpoint of OQ traverses on the circle with center O and radius OP. Rossie can take the following angles to return to O but not to start:
The arc length s subtended by angle θ is given bys = rθ
where r is the radius of the circle with center O and radius OP.
s = rθ
= OPθ (as r = OP)
From the above equation, it is clear that angle θ is directly proportional to arc length s. If the arc length is such that Q lies on the circle, then the value of θ is given by
θ = s/OP
However, if the arc length is such that Q is inside the circle, then angle θ is greater than s/OP.
In the same way, if Q is outside the circle, then angle θ is less than s/OP.
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There are only red marbles and green marbles in a bag. There are 5 red marbles and 3 green marbles. Mohammed takes at random a marble from the bag. He does not put the marble back in the bag. Then he takes a second marble from the bag.
1) Draw the probability tree diagram for this scenario.
2) Work out the probability that Mohammed takes marbles of different colors.
3) Work out the probability that Mohammed takes marbles of the same color.
The probability that Mohammed takes marbles of different colors is 7/8. The probability that Mohammed takes marbles of the same color is 1/8.
The probability tree diagram for this scenario is shown below.
Red Green
First draw / \
Red Green
Second draw / \
Red Green
The probability of Mohammed taking a red marble on the first draw is 5/8. The probability of Mohammed taking a green marble on the first draw is 3/8.
If Mohammed takes a red marble on the first draw, the probability of him taking a green marble on the second draw is 3/7. If Mohammed takes a green marble on the first draw, the probability of him taking a red marble on the second draw is 5/6.
The probability of Mohammed taking marbles of different colors is the sum of the probabilities of the two possible outcomes. This is 5/8 * 3/7 + 3/8 * 5/6 = 7/8.
The probability of Mohammed taking marbles of the same color is the probability of him taking two red marbles or two green marbles. This is 5/8 * 4/7 + 3/8 * 2/6 = 1/8.
Therefore, the probability that Mohammed takes marbles of different colors is 7/8 and the probability that Mohammed takes marbles of the same color is 1/8.
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1. Match the definition to the correct vocabulary word. ____1. a statistical tool that shows the observed frequencies of two variables; one variable is listed in a row and another variable is listed in columns ___2 the ratio of the sum of the joint frequencies in a row of a column over the total number of data values
____3. the ratio of a frequency of a particular category to the entire set of data ___4. the ratio of individual occurrences over the total occurrences * 5 when a relative frequency is determined by a row or column
a conditional relative frequency
b. marginal frequency - c two-way table d. joint frequency e relative frequency
1. Match the definition to the correct vocabulary word.
1. Two-way table: a statistical tool that shows the observed frequencies of two variables; one variable is listed in a row and another variable is listed in columns.
2. Conditional relative frequency: the ratio of the sum of the joint frequencies in a row of a column over the total number of data values.
3. Relative frequency: the ratio of a frequency of a particular category to the entire set of data.
4. Joint frequency: the ratio of individual occurrences over the total occurrences.
5. Marginal frequency: when a relative frequency is determined by a row or column.
1. Two-way table: A two-way table is a statistical tool that shows the observed frequencies of two variables. It is also known as a contingency table, cross-tabulation, or a contingency matrix.
One variable is listed in a row and another variable is listed in columns. Two-way tables are often used to summarize categorical data and to investigate the relationship between two variables.
2. Conditional relative frequency: Conditional relative frequency is the ratio of the sum of the joint frequencies in a row of a column over the total number of data values. It is used to analyze the association between two categorical variables. It helps in determining the relationship between two variables when one variable is conditioned by another.
3. Relative frequency: Relative frequency is the ratio of a frequency of a particular category to the entire set of data. It helps to find out the proportion of each category in the whole dataset. It is often expressed as a percentage and is a useful tool in data analysis and statistics.
4. Joint frequency: Joint frequency is the ratio of individual occurrences over the total occurrences. It is used in probability theory and statistics to determine the probability of two or more events occurring simultaneously.
5. Marginal frequency: Marginal frequency is when a relative frequency is determined by a row or column. It is the sum of a row or column in a two-way table.
Marginal frequency is used to calculate the probability of an event occurring by considering all possible outcomes. It is useful in probability theory and data analysis.
it is clear that two-way tables, conditional relative frequency, relative frequency, joint frequency, and marginal frequency are all statistical tools that are used to analyze data and to determine the relationship between variables.
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4. (45 marks) Let S = {(0,0), (0, 1), (1,0), (1, 1)} CR² and consider the vector space RS. a) (10 marks) Show that if 1 (m, n)-(0,1) fi(m, n) 1 (m, n)- (0,0) 0 (m, n) (0,0) fa(m, n) = (0 (m, n) + (0,1) (m, n)-(1,0) 1 fa(m, n)- = fa(m, n) = (m, n) = (1,1) (1,1) 0 (m, n) (1,0) (m, n) the set {f1, 12, 13, 14) is a basis for Rs. b) (5 marks) Show that (f1, f2, f3, f4) is a frame RS. c) (5 marks) For fERS let Lf(m, n) = f(m, m). Show L is a linear map from RS to RS. d) (10 marks) Write down the matrix that represents L in the frame (f1, f2, f3, f4). e) (5 marks) For f, g € RS let 1 β(f,g) = ΣΣ f(m,n)g(m,n) m=0 n=0 Show that is a bilinear form on RS. f) (10 marks) Write down the matrix that represents in the frame (f1, f2, f3, f4)-
a) Proof that {f1, f2, f3, f4} is a basis for RS:Given that, f1 = (0, 0, 0, 1), f2 = (0, 1, 0, 0), f3 = (1, 0, 0, 0), f4 = (1, 1, 1, 1)To show that {f1, f2, f3, f4} is a basis for RS, we can prove that f1, f2, f3, and f4 are linearly independent and that they span RS.Let's first show that {f1, f2, f3, f4} is linearly independent.
Therefore, we need to show that none of the elements can be represented as a linear combination of the others.Let's assume that, af1 + bf2 + cf3 + df4 = 0, for some a, b, c, d in R. This implies that,(0, 0, 0, a + b + c + d) = (0, 0, 0, 0).
Therefore, a + b + c + d = 0.Using the above equation, we can write f4 as a linear combination of f1, f2, and f3,f4 = (-1) f1 + f2 + f3This contradicts our assumption that f1, f2, f3, and f4 are linearly independent. Hence {f1, f2, f3, f4} is linearly independent.Now let's prove that {f1, f2, f3, f4} span RS.Since f1, f2, f3, and f4 have the same dimensions as RS, we just need to show that any vector in RS can be represented as a linear combination of f1, f2, f3, and f4. Any vector in RS can be represented as (a, b, c, d), where a, b, c, and d are real numbers.(a, b, c, d) = a(0, 0, 0, 1) + b(0, 1, 0, 0) + c(1, 0, 0, 0) + d(1, 1, 1, 1)Therefore, {f1, f2, f3, f4} is a basis for RS.b) Proof that (f1, f2, f3, f4) is a frame for RS. A frame is a set of vectors that provide a stable coordinate system. That means the vectors must be well spread out and nearly orthogonal to each other.Therefore, the inner products between these vectors must be nearly zero to avoid near-linear dependence of the vectors. We check that the frame condition is satisfied or not below.f1.f1 = 1, f2.f2 = 1, f3.f3 = 1, f4.f4 = 4f1.f2 = 0, f1.f3 = 0, f1.f4 = 1, f2.f3 = 0, f2.f4 = 1, f3.f4 = 2Since the vectors are all normalized, a lower inner product means the vectors are more nearly orthogonal. It can be observed that (f1, f2, f3, f4) is nearly orthogonal.
Hence (f1, f2, f3, f4) is a frame for RS.c) Proof that L is a linear map from RS to RS.Lf (a1f1 + a2f2 + a3f3 + a4f4) = a1Lf(f1) + a2Lf(f2) + a3Lf(f3) + a4Lf(f4) = a1(0, 0, 0, 0) + a2(0, 0, 0, 0) + a3(1, 1, 0, 0) + a4(1, 1, 0, 0) = (a3 + a4, a3 + a4, 0, 0)
Therefore, L is a linear map from RS to RS.d) The matrix that represents L in the frame (f1, f2, f3, f4) can be given as follows:(0, 0, 1, 1)(0, 0, 1, 1)(0, 0, 0, 0)(0, 0, 0, 0)e) Proof that is a bilinear form on RS. Bilinear form is a function of two vector arguments that is linear in each argument.Let f1 = (a1, b1, c1, d1) and f2 = (a2, b2, c2, d2).Therefore, β(f1, f2) = ΣΣ f1(m, n)f2(m, n) m=0 n=0= a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 + d1d2This is a bilinear form on RS.f) The matrix that represents in the frame (f1, f2, f3, f4) can be given as follows:(0, 0, 0, 0)(0, 1, 1, 2)(0, 1, 1, 2)(0, 2, 2, 4)
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our broker has suggested that you diversify your investments by splitting your portfolio among mutual funds, municipal bond funds, stocks, and precious metals. She suggests four good mutual funds, six municipal bond funds, six stocks, and three precious metals (gold, silver, and platinum).
(a) Assuming your portfolio is to contain one of each type of investment, how many different portfolios are possible?
There are 432 different portfolios that are possible.
To calculate the number of different portfolios, we have to multiply the number of choices for each type of investment.
Mutual funds: 4 options ,Municipal bond funds: 6 options ,Stocks: 6 options ,Precious metals: 3 options
The number of different portfolios possible is: 4 × 6 × 6 × 3 = 432
Different portfolios are possible. This is because there are four mutual funds, six municipal bond funds, six stocks, and three precious metals.
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Determine whether the lines below are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. - 6x – 2y = -10 y = 3x - 7 #15: Determine whether the lines below are parallel, perpendicular, or neither = y = 2x + 9 X – 2y = -6
The given lines are neither perpendicular nor parallel to each other. Hence, the correct option is option C.
The given equations of lines are -6x - 2y = -10 and y = 3x - 7.
To determine whether the given lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither; we need to convert both equations into a slope-intercept form that is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.
Therefore, y = 3x - 7 is already in slope-intercept form.
Let's convert -6x - 2y = -10 equation into slope-intercept form, which is:-2y = 6x - 10y = -3x + 5
So, the slope of the first line is -3 and the slope of the second line is 2.
As the slopes are different, the lines are not parallel to each other. Also, the product of the slope of both lines is -6 which is not equal to -1.
Therefore, the given lines are neither perpendicular nor parallel to each other. Hence, the correct option is option C.
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Simplify this fraction as far as possible
x^2+ 5x -6/ x^2 + 2x - 3
Find the remainder when the following is divided by (x-2).
5x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x -7
Show that (x + 2) is a factor of the following. and fully factorise f (x).
f (x) = x^3 + 2x^2 - x - 2
Simplify this fraction as far as possibleTo simplify the given fraction as far as possible, we need to factorize the numerator and denominator:$$\frac{x^2+5x-6}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{(x+6)(x-1)}{(x+3)(x-1)}$$Simplifying, we get$$\frac{x^2+5x-6}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{x+6}{x+3}$$
Hence, the simplified form of the given fraction is x+6 divided by x+3.Find the remainder when the following is divided by (x-2)To find the remainder when 5x3−3x2+3x−7 is divided by (x−2), we use the remainder theorem, which states that when a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is f(a).Here, a=2, so the remainder is given by$$5\times2^3-3\times2^2+3\times2-7$$$$=40-12+6-7$$$$=27$$Therefore, the remainder when 5x3−3x2+3x−7 is divided by (x−2) is 27.Show that (x + 2) is a factor of the following. and fully factorize f (x).f(x)=x^3+2x^2-x-2Given that f(-2) = 0, we can say that (x+2) is a factor of f(x).Using long division, we get$$\begin{array}{r|rrr} &x^2&4x&1\\\cline{2-4}x+2&x^3&2x^2-x-2\\&x^3+2x^2\\ \cline{2-3}&-x^2-x-2\\ &-x^2-2x\\ \cline{2-3}&x-2\end{array}$$Therefore, we have$$\frac{x^3+2x^2-x-2}{x+2}=x^2+4x+1=(x+1)(x+3)$$
Hence, the fully factorised form of f(x) is $f(x)=(x+2)(x+1)(x+3)$.
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Simplification of the fraction: [tex]5x^2 - 3^2 + 3x - 7[/tex]can be simplified by factorising the numerator and denominator. We can write the numerator as [tex](x + 6) (x - 1)[/tex] and the denominator as [tex](x + 3) (x - 1)[/tex].
Therefore, the fraction is simplified as follows: [tex](x + 6) / (x + 3)[/tex]. To find the remainder when
[tex]5x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 7[/tex]
is divided by (x - 2), we can use synthetic division as shown below:[tex]2| 5 -3 \ 3\ -7\ |10 \ 14 \ 34 \ 54[/tex]
This shows that the remainder is 54 when [tex]5x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 7[/tex]is divided by (x - 2).
The factor theorem states that if f(a) = 0, then (x - a) is a factor of f(x).
Therefore, if we can find a value of x such that f(x) = 0, then (x + 2) is a factor of f(x).
Let's substitute x = -2 into
[tex]f(x):f(-2) \\= (-2)^3 + 2(-2)^3 - (-2) - 2\\= -8 + 8 + 2 - 2\\= 0[/tex]
This shows that (x + 2) is a factor of f(x).
Using synthetic division, we get:
[tex]-2|\ 1\ 2\ -1 \ -2\ |0\ -2\ -2\ |0[/tex]
The fully factorised form of
[tex]f(x) is: \\f(x) \\= (x + 2)(x^2 - 2x - 1)[/tex].
The fraction [tex](x^2 + 5x - 6) / (x^2 + 2x - 3)[/tex] can be simplified as [tex](x + 6) / (x + 3)[/tex]by factorising the numerator and denominator. The remainder can be found by synthetic division when [tex]5x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 7[/tex] is divided by (x - 2), which is 54.
To prove that (x + 2) is a factor of f(x), we can substitute [tex]x = -2[/tex]
into f(x) and if the result is 0, then [tex](x + 2)[/tex] is a factor of f(x).
On substitution, we get 0, hence [tex](x + 2)[/tex] is a factor.
Using synthetic division, we find the fully factorised form of f(x) as [tex](x + 2)(x^2 - 2x - 1)[/tex].
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Suppose the force of interest is 0.15. Find the equivalent
effective quarterly rate of interest. Round to the nearest .xx%
Given the force of interest (δ) is 0.15, the equivalent effective quarterly rate of interest is approximately 0.8221 or 82.21%. Hence, the correct option is; 0.82%.
We have to find the equivalent effective quarterly rate of interest. Let us denote the equivalent effective quarterly rate of interest by i.eq, so that the relationship between the two is given as,δ = ln (1 + i.eq)/4
Hence,1 + i.eq = e^(4δ)1 + i.eq = e^(4 × 0.15)1 + i.eq = e^0.6i.eq = e^0.6 − 1
Now, we can substitute the value of e^0.6 to find the value of i.eq.i.eq = 1.8221188 − 1 ≈ 0.8221
The equivalent effective quarterly rate of interest is approximately 0.8221 or 82.21% (rounded to the nearest 0.01%). Hence, the correct option is; 0.82%.
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Interpolation 1. Let F :(-1, 1] + R be k + 1 times differentiable function. Write down the formula for the Lagrange Interpolational Polynomial Ln(x) associated with the data (xi, F(x;)), 1
Lagrange interpolation basis polynomials: Ln(x) = Σ[i=1 to k+1][tex]F(x_i)Li(x)[/tex]where, Li(x) = Π[j=1 to k+1, j ≠ i] [tex](x-x_j) / (x_i - x_j).[/tex]
The formula for the Lagrange Interpolational Polynomial Ln(x) associated with the data (xi, F(x_i)), 1 ≤ i ≤ k + 1 is given by:
Ln(x) = Σ[i=1 to k+1] [tex]F(x_i)Li(x)[/tex]
where,
Li(x) = Π[j=1 to k+1, j ≠ i] [tex](x-x_j) / (x_i - x_j)[/tex]
are the Lagrange interpolation basis polynomials.
Lagrange Interpolation is a method of finding a polynomial that passes through a given set of data points. It makes use of the basis polynomials or Lagrange basis functions to construct the polynomial.
The Lagrange basis polynomials are defined as,
Li(x) = Π[j=1 to k+1, j ≠ i] [tex](x-x_j) / (x_i - x_j)[/tex]
where, 1 ≤ i ≤ k+1 are the indices of the data points.
The Lagrange Interpolational Polynomial Ln(x) associated with the data
(xi, F(x_i)), 1 ≤ i ≤ k + 1 is given by,
Ln(x) = Σ[i=1 to k+1] [tex]F(x_i)Li(x)[/tex]
Hence, the formula for the Lagrange Interpolational Polynomial Ln(x) associated with the data (xi, F(x_i)), 1 ≤ i ≤ k + 1 is given by:
Ln(x) = Σ[i=1 to k+1] [tex]F(x_i)Li(x)[/tex]
where
Li(x) = Π[j=1 to k+1, j ≠ i] [tex](x-x_j) / (x_i - x_j)[/tex] are the Lagrange interpolation basis polynomials.
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.3. For y = 7.5^x (4 marks) a. b. State whether it is a growth or a decay curve. State the equation of the asymptote. State the range. C. d. State the y-intercept. 4. For y=2(0.75)^x (4 marks) a. State whether it is a growth or a decay curve. b. State the equation of the asymptote. c. State the range. d. State the y-intercept.
The equation is in the form of exponential growth because the base (7.5) is greater than 1.
The equation of the asymptote is y = 0 because as x approaches infinity, y approaches 0. The range of the curve is y > 0 because the curve is always above the x-axis.
b. The y-intercept is when x = 0, y = 7.5⁰ = 1. So, the y-intercept is (0, 1).4. For y = 2(0.75)ˣ,
a. The equation is in the form of exponential decay because the base (0.75) is less than 1.
b. The equation of the asymptote is y = 0 because as x approaches infinity, y approaches 0.
c. The range of the curve is 0 < y < 2 because the curve is always above the x-axis but approaches 0 as x approaches infinity and never exceeds 2.
d. The y-intercept is when x = 0,
y = 2(0.75)⁰ = 2(1) = 2.
So, the y-intercept is (0, 2).
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Find the zeros algebraically f(x) = 9x² +21x-18
The zeros of the given quadratic equation, [tex]f(x) = 9x² + 21x - 18[/tex], are 2/3 and -3.
To find the zeros algebraically for the given quadratic equation,[tex]f(x) = 9x^2 + 21x - 18[/tex]
we have to first write it in the form of ax² + bx + c = 0.
So, [tex]9x^2+ 21x - 18 = 0[/tex]
can be written as, [tex]3(3x^2 + 7x - 6) = 0[/tex]
Now, to find the zeros of the equation, we need to factorize it. So, [tex]3(3x^2 + 7x - 6) = 0[/tex] can be written as,
[tex]3(3x^2 - 2x + 9x - 6)[/tex]
= 03[x(3x - 2) + 3(3x - 2)]
= 03[(3x - 2)(x + 3)]
= 0
So, we get two values of x;
3x - 2 = 0
or x + 3 = 0
=> 3x = 2
or x = -3
=> x = 2/3 or -3
These are the zeros of the equation algebraically.
The zeros of the given quadratic equation,
[tex]f(x) = 9x^2 + 21x - 18[/tex], are 2/3 and -3.
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For a system with the following mass matrix m and stiffness
matrix k and normal modes X, using modal analysis, decouple the
equations of motion and find the solution in original
coordinates. marks : 8
(m)=m[1 0] (k)= [3 -2]
0 2 -2 2
x2=[1]
-0.366
x2=[1]
1.366
The given mass matrix is 2x2 with values m[1 0], and the stiffness matrix is also 2x2 with values k[3 -2; -2 2]. Additionally, the normal modes X are provided as a 2x2 matrix with values [1 -0.366; -0.366 1.366]. The task is to decouple the equations of motion and find the solution in the original coordinates.
To decouple the equations of motion, we start by transforming the system into modal coordinates using the normal modes. The modal coordinates are obtained by multiplying the inverse of the normal modes matrix with the original coordinates. Let's denote the modal coordinates as q and the original coordinates as x. Thus, q = X^(-1) * x.
Next, we substitute q into the equations of motion, which are given by m * x'' + k * x = 0, to obtain the equations of motion in modal coordinates. This results in m * X^(-1) * q'' + k * X^(-1) * q = 0. Since X is orthogonal, X^(-1) is simply the transpose of X, denoted as X^T.
Decoupling the equations of motion involves diagonalizing the coefficient matrices. We multiply the equation by X^T from the left to obtain X^T * m * X^(-1) * q'' + X^T * k * X^(-1) * q = 0. Since X^T * X^(-1) gives the identity matrix, the equations simplify to M * q'' + K * q = 0, where M and K are diagonal matrices representing the diagonalized mass and stiffness matrices, respectively.
Finally, we solve the decoupled equations of motion M * q'' + K * q = 0, where q'' represents the second derivative of q with respect to time. The solution in the original coordinates x can be obtained by multiplying the modal coordinates q with the normal modes X, i.e., x = X * q.
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find the taylor series for f(x) centered at the given value of a. f(x) = 1/x, a = 3 f(x) = [infinity] n = 0 find the associated radius of convergence r. r =
Where the above is given, note that the associated radius of convergence r is 3.
How is this so ?To find the Taylor series for f(x) = 1/x centered at a = 3 , we can use the formula for the Taylor series expansion:
[tex]\[ f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + \frac{f''(a)}{2!}(x-a)^2 + \frac{f'''(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3 + \cdots \][/tex]
First, et's find the derivatives of f( x) .
[tex]\[ f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2} \]\[ f''(x) = \frac{2}{x^3} \]\[ f'''(x) = -\frac{6}{x^4} \]\[ f''''(x) = \frac{24}{x^5} \]\[ \vdots \][/tex]
Now, let's evaluate these derivatives at a = 3
[tex]\[ f(3) = \frac{1}{3} \]\[ f'(3) = -\frac{1}{9} \]\[ f''(3) = \frac{2}{27} \]\[ f'''(3) = -\frac{2}{81} \]\[ f''''(3) = \frac{8}{243} \]\[ \vdots \][/tex]
The Taylor series expansion for f(x) = 1/x centered ata = 3 becomes
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{9}(x-3) + \frac{2}{27}(x-3)^2 - \frac{2}{81}(x-3)^3 + \frac{8}{243}(x-3)^4 + \cdots \][/tex]
To determine the associated radius of convergence r for this series,we need to find the interval of convergence.
In this case, f(x) = 1/x has a singularity at x = 0.
Therefore, the Taylor series expansion centered at a = 3 will converge for values of x within the interval (0, 6), excluding the endpoints. Hence, the radius of convergence r is 3.
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For an outdoor concert, a ticket price of $30 typically attracts 5000 people. For each $1 increase in the ticket price, 100 fewer people will attend. The revenue, R, is the product of the number of people attending and the price per ticket. a) Let x represent the number of $1 price increases. Find an equation expressing the 1er total revenue in terms of x. b) State any restrictions on x. Can x be a negative number? Explain. c) Find the ticket price that maximizes 10 revenue.
a) The equation expressing the total revenue in terms of the number of $1 price increases (x) is R(x) = (5000 - 100x)(30 + x).
b) There are restrictions on x. Since each $1 increase in ticket price leads to 100 fewer people attending, the number of people attending cannot be negative. Therefore, x must be limited to values where (5000 - 100x) is greater than or equal to zero. Solving this inequality gives x ≤ 50, meaning x cannot exceed 50. Additionally, it is not meaningful to have a negative number of price increases since we are considering the effect of increasing the ticket price.
c) To find the ticket price that maximizes revenue, we need to determine the value of x that maximizes the revenue function R(x). One way to do this is by finding the critical points of the revenue function. We can take the derivative of R(x) with respect to x and set it equal to zero to find the critical points. Differentiating R(x) = (5000 - 100x)(30 + x) with respect to x gives us R'(x) = -200x + 2000.
Setting R'(x) equal to zero and solving for x, we get -200x + 2000 = 0, which gives x = 10. So, the critical point is x = 10. To determine if this critical point is a maximum, we can check the second derivative of R(x). Taking the second derivative of R(x) gives us R''(x) = -200, which is a constant value. Since R''(x) is negative, the critical point x = 10 corresponds to a maximum revenue.
Therefore, the ticket price that maximizes revenue is obtained by taking the initial price of $30 and increasing it by $1 for 10 times, resulting in a ticket price of $40. At this price, the revenue will be maximized.
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As age increases, so does the likelihood of a particular disease. The fraction of people x years old with the disease is modeled by f(x) = (a) Evaluate f(20) and f(60). Interpret the results. (b) At w
The probability is 0.375, which means that out of 4 people, one person is likely to have the disease. Given,The fraction of people x years old with the disease is modeled by f(x) = x / (100 + x).
Here, (a) Evaluate f(20) and f(60). Interpret the results.
f(20) = 20 / (100 + 20) results to 0.1667
f(60) = 60 / (100 + 60) results to 0.375
Here, f(20) is the probability that a person who is 20 years old or younger has the disease. Therefore, the probability is 0.1667, which means that out of 6 people, one person is likely to have the disease. On the other hand, f(60) is the probability that a person who is 60 years old or younger has the disease. Therefore, the probability is 0.375, which means that out of 4 people, one person is likely to have the disease.
(b) To find the age at which the fraction of people with the disease is half of its maximum value, we need to substitute
f(x) = 1/2.1/2
= x / (100 + x)50 + 50x
= 100 + x50x - x
= 100 - 505x
= 50x = 10
Hence, the age at which the fraction of people with the disease is half of its maximum value is 10 years.
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In a survey of 340 drivers from the Midwest, 289 wear a seat belt. In a survey of 300 drivers from the West, 282 wear a seat belt. At a = 0.05, can you support the claim that the proportion of drivers who wear seat belts in the Midwest is less than the proportion of drivers who wear seat belts in the West? You are required to do the "Seven-Steps Classical Approach as we did in our class." No credit for p-value test. 1. Define: 2. Hypothesis: 3. Sample: 4. Test: 5. Critical Region: 6. Computation: 7. Decision:
The test statistic falls in the critical region (z = -3.41 < -1.645), we reject the null hypothesis.
1. Define:
To test whether the proportion of drivers who wear seat belts in the Midwest is less than the proportion of drivers who wear seat belts in the West, we will use a hypothesis test with a 0.05 significance level.
2. Hypothesis:
The hypotheses for this test are as follows:
Null hypothesis: pMidwest ≥ pWest
Alternative hypothesis: pMidwest < pWest
Where p Midwest represents the proportion of Midwest drivers who wear seat belts, and pWest represents the proportion of West drivers who wear seat belts.
3. Sample:
The sample sizes and counts are given:
nMidwest = 340, xMidwest = 289
nWest = 300, xWest = 282
4. Test:
Since the sample sizes are large enough and the samples are independent, we will use a two-sample z-test for the difference between proportions to test the hypotheses.
5. Critical Region:
We will use a one-tailed test with a 0.05 significance level.
The critical value for a left-tailed z-test with α = 0.05 is -1.645.
6. Computation:
The test statistic is given by:
z = (pMidwest - pWest) / sqrt(p * (1 - p) * (1/nMidwest + 1/nWest))
Where p is the pooled proportion:
p = (xMidwest + xWest) / (nMidwest + nWest) = 0.850
Substituting the values:
z = (0.8495 - 0.94) / sqrt(0.85 * 0.15 * (1/340 + 1/300)) = -3.41
7. Decision:
Since the test statistic falls in the critical region (z = -3.41 < -1.645), we reject the null hypothesis.
We have enough evidence to support the claim that the proportion of drivers who wear seat belts in the Midwest is less than the proportion of drivers who wear seat belts in the West.
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4. A bacteria culture starts with 2000 bacteria. [6 marks total] a) After 6 hours the estimated count is 60 000. How long does it take for the number of bacteria to double? Round your answer to 2 decimal places of an hour. [3 marks] b) Assume the doubling period was half an hour. How long will it take the bacteria population to grow to 90000? Round your answer to 2 decimal places of an hour. [3 marks]
a)Round your answer to 2 decimal places of an hour.
The formula for calculating the amount of bacteria is:
[tex]A = A0 * 2^(t/T)[/tex]where:A0 = initial bacteria count A = bacteria count after time t,T = doubling period or time it takes for the bacteria count to doublet = time .
Let's first find the value of T since it is required to solve for t.
[tex]T = t / log₂(N/N0)[/tex],where :N = final bacteria count = 60000N0 = initial bacteria count = 2000t = 6 hours
[tex]T = 6 / log₂(60000/2000) = 1.4[/tex]4 hours Now we can use this value of T to solve for t when the bacteria count doubles .
The formula for calculating the amount of bacteria is :
[tex]A = A0 * 2^(t/T)[/tex]where:A0 = initial bacteria count A = bacteria count after time tT = doubling period or time it takes for the bacteria count to doublet = time
We need to find the time t when the bacteria count reaches 90000.
Therefore, we can use the formula to solve for t.
[tex]A = A0 * 2^(t/T)2000 * 2^(t/0.5) = 900002^(t/0.5) = 45t/0.5 = log₂(45)t = 0.5 * log₂(45)t = 5.17[/tex] hours
So, it will take 5.17 hours for the bacteria population to grow to 90000. Rounding to 2 decimal places gives 5.17 as the final answer.
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The net income of a certain company increased by 12 percent from 2001 to 2005. The company's net income in 2001 was x percent of the company's net income in 2005. Quantity A Quantity B 88 Quantity A is greater. Quantity B is greater. The two quantities are equal. O The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
The relationship between Quantity A and Quantity B cannot be determined from the given information.
The question provides information about the percentage increase in net income from 2001 to 2005, but it does not provide any specific values for the net income in either year. Therefore, it is not possible to calculate the exact values of Quantity A or Quantity B.
Let's assume the net income in 2001 is represented by 'y' and the net income in 2005 is represented by 'z'. We know that the net income increased by 12 percent from 2001 to 2005. This can be represented as:
z = y + (0.12 * y)
z = 1.12y
Now, we are given that the net income in 2001 (y) is x percent of the net income in 2005 (z). Mathematically, this can be represented as:
y = (x/100) * z
Substituting the value of z from the earlier equation:
y = (x/100) * (1.12y)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
1 = 1.12(x/100)
x = 100/1.12
x ≈ 89.29
From the above calculation, we find that x is approximately 89.29. However, the question asks us to compare x with 88. Since 89.29 is greater than 88, we can conclude that Quantity A is greater than Quantity B. Therefore, the correct answer is Quantity A is greater.
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Find the area of the surface generated when the given curve is revolved about the given axis. y=6x-7, for 2 ≤x≤3; about the y-axis (Hint: Integrate with respect to y.) The surface area is ___square units. (Type an exact answer, using as needed.)
The surface area generated when the curve y = 6x - 7, for 2 ≤ x ≤ 3, is revolved about the y-axis is approximately [tex]\frac{592\sqrt{37}\pi}{3}[/tex] square units.
To find the surface area, we can use the formula for surface area generated by revolving a curve about the y-axis, which is given by:
A = 2π∫[a,b]x(y) √(1 + (dx/dy)^2) dy
In this case, the curve is y = 6x - 7, and we need to solve for x in terms of y to find the limits of integration. Rearranging the equation, we get x = (y + 7)/6. The limits of integration are determined by the x-values corresponding to the given range: when x = 2, y = 5, and when x = 3, y = 11.
Now, we need to calculate dx/dy. Differentiating x with respect to y, we have dx/dy = 1/6. Plugging these values into the surface area formula, we get:
[tex]\[A = 2\pi\int_{5}^{11} \frac{y + 7}{6} \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2} dy\]\[\approx \frac{2\pi}{6} \int_{5}^{11} (y + 7) \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{36}} dy\]\[\approx \frac{\pi}{3} \int_{5}^{11} (y + 7) \sqrt{37} dy\]\[\approx \frac{\pi}{3} \int_{5}^{11} (y\sqrt{37} + 7\sqrt{37}) dy\]\[\approx \frac{\pi}{3} \left[\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2\sqrt{37} + 7y\sqrt{37}\right) \bigg|_{5}^{11}\right]\][/tex]
[tex]\[\approx \frac{\pi}{3} \left[\left(\frac{1}{2}(11^2)\sqrt{37} + 7(11)\sqrt{37}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2}(5^2)\sqrt{37} + 7(5)\sqrt{37}\right)\right]\]\[\approx \frac{\pi}{3} \left[550\sqrt{37} + 42\sqrt{37}\right]\]\[\approx \frac{(550\sqrt{37} + 42\sqrt{37})\pi}{3}\]\[\approx \frac{(550 + 42)\sqrt{37}\pi}{3}\]\[\approx \frac{592\sqrt{37}\pi}{3}\][/tex]
Evaluating this expression, we get approximately [tex]\frac{592\sqrt{37}\pi}{3}[/tex] square units.
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Solve the following systems using the method of Gauss-Jordan elimination. (a) 201 + 4.22 3x + 7x2 2 = 2 (b) 21 - - 2x2 - 6x3 2.1 - 6x2 - 1633 2 + 2x2 - 23 -17 = -46 -5 (c) ) 21 - 22 +33 +524 = 12 O.C1 + x2 +2.63 +64 = 21 21-02-23 - 4x4 3.01 - 2.02 +0.23 -6.04 = -4 E-9
Given system of linear equations:(a)
[tex]$201 + 4.22\,3x + 7x^2_2 = 2$ (b) $21 - 2x^2 - 6x_3 2.1 - 6x^2 - 1633 2 + 2x^2 - 23 -17 = -46 -5$ (c) $) 21 - 22 +33 +524 = 12 O.C_1 + x_2 +2.63 +64 = 21 21-02-23 - 4x_4 3.01 - 2.02 +0.23 -6.04 = -4 E-9$[/tex]
0.1187\\0.1685\end{bmatrix}\]The solution of the system of equations is$x_1 = - 0.047, x_2 = 2.848.$The main answer: The solution of the system of equations is $x_1 = - 0.047, x_2 = 2.848$.Explanation: Similarly, we can solve for other systems of linear equations.(b) The
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Use Euler's method with step size 0.3 to estimate y(1.5), where y(x) is the solution of the initial-value problem y' = 2x + y², y(0) = 0. y(1.5) =
Using Euler's method with a step size of 0.3, we can estimate the value of y(1.5) for the given initial-value problem y' = 2x + y², y(0) = 0.
Euler's method is an iterative numerical method for approximating solutions to ordinary differential equations. It involves taking small steps along the x-axis and using the derivative at each point to estimate the value of the function at the next point.
To apply Euler's method, we start with the initial condition y(0) = 0 and iterate using the formula:
y(i+1) = y(i) + h*f(x(i), y(i)),
where h is the step size, f(x, y) is the derivative function, x(i) is the current x-value, and y(i) is the current approximation of y.
In this case, the derivative function is f(x, y) = 2x + y². We will start at x = 0 and take steps of size 0.3 until we reach x = 1.5.
Using the given initial condition, we can calculate the approximations of y at each step:
y(0.3) ≈ 0 + 0.3*(20 + 0²) = 0.09,
y(0.6) ≈ 0.09 + 0.3(20.3 + 0.09²) ≈ 0.2163,
y(0.9) ≈ 0.2163 + 0.3(20.6 + 0.2163²) ≈ 0.3847,
y(1.2) ≈ 0.3847 + 0.3(20.9 + 0.3847²) ≈ 0.5927,
y(1.5) ≈ 0.5927 + 0.3(2*1.2 + 0.5927²) ≈ 0.8329.
Therefore, the estimated value of y(1.5) using Euler's method with a step size of 0.3 is approximately 0.8329.
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A population has a mean of 400 and a standard deviation of 90. Suppose a simple random sample of size 100 is selected and is used to estimate μ. Use z- table.
a. What is the probability that the sample mean will be within ±9 of the population mean (to 4 decimals)?
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be within ±14 of the population mean (to 4 decimals)?
a) the probability that the sample mean will be within ±9 of the population mean is 0.6826.
b) the probability that the sample mean will be within ±14 of the population mean is 0.8893.
Formula used: z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)
where, x = sample mean, μ = population mean, σ = population standard deviation, n = sample size
(a) We are to find the probability that the sample mean will be within ±9 of the population mean.
z₁ = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)z₂ = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)
where, z₁ = -9, z₂ = 9, x = 400, μ = 400, σ = 90, n = 100
Substitute the given values in the above formulas.
z₁ = (-9) / (90 / √100)
z₁ = -1
z₂ = 9 / (90 / √100)
z₂ = 1
Therefore, the probability that the sample mean will be within ±9 of the population mean is 0.6826.
(b) We are to find the probability that the sample mean will be within ±14 of the population mean.
z₁ = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)
z₂ = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)
where, z₁ = -14, z₂ = 14, x = 400, μ = 400, σ = 90, n = 100
Substitute the given values in the above formulas.
z₁ = (-14) / (90 / √100)
z₁ = -1.5556
z₂ = 14 / (90 / √100)
z₂ = 1.5556
Therefore, the probability that the sample mean will be within ±14 of the population mean is 0.8893.
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in each of problems 7 through 13, determine the taylor series about the point x0 for the given function. also determine the radius of convergence of the series. 1/1 − x , x0 = 0
The radius of convergence of the series is R = 1 because the distance between x0 = 0 and the nearest singularity of f(x) = 1/(1 - x) is 1.
The given function is f(x) = 1/(1-x).
Let's use the Taylor series formula to calculate the series.
The formula is as follows:
Taylor series formula:f(x) = f(x0) + f'(x0)(x - x0)/1! + f''(x0)(x - x0)²/2! + f'''(x0)(x - x0)³/3! + ...
The Taylor series of f(x) = 1/(1 - x) about the point x0 = 0 is as follows:
f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + f''(0)x²/2! + f'''(0)x³/3! + ...
To begin, let's calculate the first four derivatives of
f(x).f(x) = 1/(1 - x)f'(x)
= 1/(1 - x)²f''(x)
= 2/(1 - x)³f'''(x)
= 6/(1 - x)⁴
Now let's substitute x0 = 0 into the formula to obtain the Taylor series of f(x) centered at
x0 = 0:f(x)
= f(0) + f'(0)x + f''(0)x²/2! + f'''(0)x³/3! + ...f(0)
= 1/(1 - 0) = 1
So,f(x) = 1 + x + x²/2! + x³/3! + ...
The radius of convergence of the series is R = 1 because the distance between x0 = 0 and the nearest singularity of f(x) = 1/(1 - x) is 1.
This implies that the series converges absolutely for |x - x0| < 1.
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Solve the following equations. Show all algebraic steps. Express answers as exact solutions if possible, otherwise round approximate answers to four decimal places. a) 32x 27 (3x-2) = 24 (3 marks) b) 24x = 9x-1 (3 marks) Blank # 1 Blank # 2
a) The solution to the equation 32x + 27(3x - 2) = 24 is x = 0.6903.
b) The solution to the equation 24x = 9x - 1 is x = -0.0667.
a) To solve the equation 32x + 27(3x - 2) = 24, we start by simplifying the equation using the distributive property. Multiplying 27 by each term inside the parentheses, we have:
32x + 81x - 54 = 24
Next, we combine like terms on the left side of the equation:
113x - 54 = 24
To isolate the variable, we add 54 to both sides of the equation:
113x = 78
Finally, we divide both sides of the equation by 113 to solve for x:
x = 78/113 = 0.6903 (rounded to four decimal places)
b) For the equation 24x = 9x - 1, we start by bringing all terms with x to one side of the equation:
24x - 9x = -1
Combining like terms, we have:
15x = -1
To solve for x, we divide both sides of the equation by 15:
x = -1/15 = -0.0667 (rounded to four decimal places)
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if a is a 3x3 matrix, b is a 3x4 matrix, and c is a 4 x 2 matrix, what are the dimensions of the product abc?
Hence, the dimensions of the product abc matrix are 3x2.
To determine the dimensions of the product abc, we need to consider the dimensions of the matrices involved and apply the matrix multiplication rule.
Given:
Matrix a: 3x3 (3 rows, 3 columns)
Matrix b: 3x4 (3 rows, 4 columns)
Matrix c: 4x2 (4 rows, 2 columns)
To perform matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. In this case, matrix a has 3 columns, and matrix b has 3 rows. Therefore, we can multiply matrix a by matrix b, resulting in a matrix with dimensions 3x4 (3 rows, 4 columns).
Now, we have a resulting matrix from the multiplication of a and b, which is a 3x4 matrix. We can further multiply this resultant matrix by matrix c. The resultant matrix has 3 rows and 4 columns, and matrix c has 4 rows and 2 columns. Therefore, we can multiply the resultant matrix by matrix c, resulting in a matrix with dimensions 3x2 (3 rows, 2 columns).
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Using the parity theorem and contradiction, prove that for any odd positive integer p. √2p is irrational"
To prove that √(2p) is irrational for any odd positive integer p, we can use a proof by contradiction and the parity theorem.
Assume, for the sake of contradiction, that √(2p) is rational. By definition, a rational number can be expressed as the ratio of two integers, p and q, where q is not equal to zero and the fraction is in its simplest form. Therefore, we can write √(2p) as p/q.
Let's consider the parity of p and q. Since p is an odd positive integer, it can be written as 2k + 1 for some integer k. Let's assume q is even, so q = 2m for some integer m.Now, let's square both sides of the equation √(2p) = p/q. This gives us 2p = (p^2)/(q^2), which simplifies to 2q^2 = p^2.
According to the parity theorem, the square of an even number is always even, and the square of an odd number is always odd. Since p^2 is odd (as p is odd), the equation 2q^2 = p^2 implies that q^2 must be odd as well.
However, if q^2 is odd, then q must also be odd, since the square of an odd number is odd. This contradicts our initial assumption that q is even.
Thus, we have arrived at a contradiction, which means our assumption that √(2p) is rational must be false. Therefore, we can conclude that √(2p) is irrational for any odd positive integer p.
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y = 10.0489 x ²²-32 15. The half-life of a certain type of soft drink is 7 hours. If you drink 65 milliliters of this drink, the formula y = 65(0.7) tells the amount of the drink left in your system after t hours. How long will it take for there to be only 45.5 milliliters of the drink left in your system?
It will take approximately 4.96 hours for there to be only 45.5 milliliters of the drink left in your system.
Given that,The half-life of a certain type of soft drink is 7 hours.
If you drink 65 milliliters of this drink, the formula y = 65(0.7) tells the amount of the drink left in your system after t hours.
The formula is of the form:y = a(0.7)t Where a = 65 milliliters.t = time in hours at which we want to calculate the amount of the drink left in the system.
The amount of the drink left after t hours = 45.5 milliliters.
Substituting the values in the formula, we get:45.5 = 65(0.7)t.
Taking log on both sides, we get:log(45.5) = log(65) + log(0.7) * t.
Solving for t, we get:t = [log(45.5) - log(65)] / log(0.7)t = 4.96 hours.
Therefore, it will take approximately 4.96 hours for there to be only 45.5 milliliters of the drink left in your system.
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