An astronaut has a mass of 85 kg. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earth is 9.8 m/s^2. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earth's moon is 1.6 m/s^2. Calculate his weight on the Earth’s moon.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 136 Newtons (136N)

Explanation:

Newton's Law of Gravitation states that the gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the two objects, and their separation distance between them. The proportionality constant is called Newtons constant denoted as capital 'G':

[tex]F=GMm/r^2[/tex]

Now, due to Newton's 2nd Law of motion, we know that a net force acting on an object causes an acceleration. We can also say that the force is:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

Setting both of these equations equal to each other, we get:

[tex]ma=GMm/r^2[/tex]

The smaller 'm' will cancel giving that the acceleration is:

[tex]a=GM/r^2[/tex]

This is the equation which gives the gravitational field created from a source mass 'M'. To find the weight, find the product between the test mass and the gravitational field created by the source mass:

[tex]Weight=mass*acceleration[/tex]

[tex]W=ma[/tex]

[tex]W=(85kg)(1.6m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]W=136N[/tex]

The units are Newtons due to weight being a force.


Related Questions

Which of the following is not a sub-discipline of basic sciences?

a.
Physics

b.
Chemistry

c.
Mathematics

d.
Logic​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Physics and Chemistry are the most basic disciples in science, so the answer is not A or B.

Mathematics is the language of science; it could be the answer.

Most likely, you are looking for logic which describes the validity of an argument that has already been developed. I would pick D, but your marker may not agree.

A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance?

Answers

The work done on the mouse by air resistance is equal to 196 Joules.

Given the following data:

Mass = 200 grams to kg = 0.2 kg.

Distance = 100 meters.

Scientific data:

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

How to calculate work done.

In Science, work done is generally calculated by multiplying force and the vertical distance or displacement experienced by an object.

Mathematically, work done is given by the formula:

[tex]Work\;done = force \times displacement = mgh[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Work\;done = 0.2 \times 9.8 \times 100[/tex]

Work done = 196 Joules.

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Block 1 is sliding toward identical block 2 on a surface of negligible friction. In situation 1, after the two blocks collide, the block 1 stops and block 2 moves off to the right. It situation 2, the two blocks collide and stick together. Which of the following claims correctly describes the motion of the center of mass of the two-block system and provides reasoning for that claim?


In situation 1, the center of mass never changes its speed, because block 1 is moving before the collision, and block 2 is moving after the collision.

Answer A: In situation 1, the center of mass never changes its speed, because block 1 is moving before the collision, and block 2 is moving after the collision.
A

In situation 1, the center of mass never changes its speed, because there are no net external forces on the system before, during, or after the collision.

Answer B: In situation 1, the center of mass never changes its speed, because there are no net external forces on the system before, during, or after the collision.,
B

In situation 2, the center of mass slows down after the collision but continues to the right, because the blocks are always moving to the right.

Answer C: In situation 2, the center of mass slows down after the collision but continues to the right, because the blocks are always moving to the right.
C

In situation 2, the center of mass slows down after the collision but continues to the right, because the direction of motion of the center of mass never changes direction in a collision.

Answer D: In situation 2, the center of mass slows down after the collision but continues to the right, because the direction of motion of the center of mass never changes direction in a collision.
D

In situation 2, the center of mass has a zero velocity, because the velocity of the center of mass of the system is always zero.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Situation 1 describes an elastic collision in which momentum is conserved while situation 2 is an inelastic collision in which momentum is not conserved.

When momentum is conserved, the speed of center of mass will not change. So the correct answer is Answer B: In situation 1, the center of mass never changes its speed, because there are no net external forces on the system before, during, or after the collision.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer A: In situation 1, the center of mass never changes its speed, because block 1 is moving before the collision, and block 2 is moving after the collision.

In situation 1, the center of mass never changes its speed, because there are no net external forces on the system before, during, or after the collision.

Hope it helped~

FIGURE 4.1 shows a rectangular wire loop 0.3 m x 0.2 m moving horizontally to the right at 12 ms -1 in a uniform magnetic field of 0.8 T. The induced current in the wire is 3 A.
(i) Determine the resistance of the wire loop
(ii) Determine the direction of the induced current. Explain how you determine the direction of the induced current.​

Answers

Given :-

Length of the rectangular wire, L=0.3 mWidth of the rectangular wire, b=0.2mMagnetic field strength, B=0.8 TVelocity of the loop, v =12 m/sInduced Current, I = 3 A

[tex]\underline{\underline{\large\bf{Solution:-}}}\\[/tex]

(I) Emf developed,E in the loop is given as:

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf E = BLv \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf E = 0.8 \times 0.3 \times 12 \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf E = 2.88 V \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]I = E/R

[tex]\quad[/tex]R = E/I

where

R = resistanceE = Induced EMFI = Current

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf R = \frac{2.88}{3} \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \boxed{\sf{ R = 0.96 \;ohm}}\\\end{gathered} [/tex]

(ii) The direction of current induced is from P to Q which is given by B × V vector . It may also be explained by Lenz law. Since magnetic field is from S to N . The fingers of the right hand are placed around the wire so that the curling of fingers will show the direction of the magnetic field produced by the wire then the thumb points in the direction of current flow which is from P to Q.

explain 4 factors affecting centripetal acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

it's speed

mass of the object

and the radius of the circle

A ball is moving up a hill at 20 meters per second, and is decelerating at a uniform rate of 2 meters per second squared. What is its velocity after 5 seconds? Assume the direction up the hill is positive.

Answers

Answer:

-12meters per second

Explanation:

2^5=32-20=-12 meters per sec (going backwards).

If this is correct pls mark me. brainly to let me know, tyy C:

Which of the following would you expect to
be a strong electrolyte in solution?
(a) H2O
(b) HCI
(c) sugar
(d) alcohol

Answers

Answer:

HCI

Explanation:

HCI is a strong electrolyte and an acid.

I need at least 20 lab safety hazards listed from this picture and I’m so lazy

Answers

Answer:

1. messy

2. unorganized

3. dangerous

4. not a safe place

5. chemicals everywhere

6. hazardous

7. no adult in room

8. no guidance

9. children do not know what their doing

10. sharp objects

11.messing around

12. child messing around on high areas

13. can cause dangerous chemical reactions

15.adult may not know the children are in the room

16 the adult may be irresponsible

17.do not have experience

18. unprofessional

19. may get adult in trouble

20. is responsible or may not be.

Messy
Unorganized
Dangerous
Not a safe place

2. A digital camera records each image as 8 megapixels, with each pixel transferring 14 bits of information. What is the minimum capacity for a memory card which could hold 120 images?​

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that due to its relatively low image quality, any memory card with at least one MB will be sufficient to hold the 120 images taken.

Why is one MB enough?

The photos are taken at 8 megapixels, with each one occupying 14 bits of information. A megabit consists of one million bits of potential storage. Therefore, the 120 pictures will occupy roughly 1% of the available storage of a 1 MB memory card.


Therefore, we can confirm that due to its relatively low image quality, any memory card with at least one MB will be sufficient to hold the 120 images taken.

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please help oooooooo

Answers

Answer: Can't see clearly.

Explanation:

Competition in the Los Angeles Flower District results in
higher floral prices
better quality flowers
poor customer service

Answers

Competition in the Los Angeles Flower District results in better quality flowers.

Why quality is the standard in flower competition?

Competition results in better quality flowers because in the competition, best quality of flowers will be selected as a winner so the competitors produces best quality of flowers in order to claim the prize so we can conclude that Competition in the Los Angeles Flower District results in better quality flowers

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____________ of matter = particles (tiny building blocks that make up matter) cannot be created or destroyed Question 2 options: Limited Conservation Closed Explosion

Answers

Answer:

Limited Conservation

Explanation:

Atoms

matter is never created or destroyed, it cycles through our world. Atoms that were in a dinosaur millions of years ago—and in a star billions of years before that—may be inside you today. The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter

nationalgeographic

Who will create a greater pressure, a heavy person standing on a bed or a lighter person lying on the bed? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

a heavy person standing on a bed

Explanation:

The heavy person will have more mass than the lighter person, so they will create greater pressure.

Sally is investigating electromagnets. She is going to change the number of turns on the coil of
wire and investigate how this affects the strength of the electromagnet.
a I Name one variable Sally must keep the same each time she tests her electromagnet.

Answers

Answer:

The number of turns in a coil

Explanation:

The Himalayan mountains at the border of the Indo-Australian
and Eurasian plates is caused by a _________ boundary.

A. conservative
B. collision
C. constructive
D. destructive

Answers

A.
Conservative
I think it’s A I hope this helps

An object is 3.0 cm from a concave mirror, with a focal length of 1.5 cm. Calculate the image distance. Remember to include your data, equation, and work when solving this problem. A concave mirror is shown with curvature positioned at 8 on a ruler that goes from 0 to 14 centimeters. The object is located at 5, and the focal point is located at 6.5.

Answers

This question involves the concepts of focal length and mirror formula.

The image distance will be "1 cm".

MIRROR FORMULA

The mirror formula relates the focal length, image distance, and object distance through the following formula:

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where,

f = focal length =1.5 cmp = object distance = 3 cmq = image disance = ?

Therefore.

[tex]\frac{1}{1.5\ cm}=\frac{1}{3\ cm}+\frac{1}{q}\\\\\frac{1}{1.5\ cm}-\frac{1}{3\ cm}=\frac{1}{q}\\\\0.667 + 0.333 = \frac{1}{q}\\\\[/tex]

q = 1 cm

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Answer:

The image distance is 3.0 cm

Explanation:

Object distance: 3.0 cm          Focal length: 1.5 cm       Image distance: ? cm

1/f=(1/ do)+(1/di​​​​​​​)

1/1.5=(1/3.0)+(1/x)

(2/3)-(1/3)=1/x

1/3=1/x

x=3.0 cm

The image distance is 3.0 cm.

greenhouse gases effect is caused primarily by which processes?
a- absorbing outgoing long wave radiation from the earth
b- absorbing incoming short wave solar energy.
c- heating of the earth stratosphere
d- blocking incoming short wave solar energy

Answers

B

Absorbing outgoing long wave radiation from the earth.

In a footrace between two runners, is it possible for the second-place finisher have a greater speed
at the finish line than the winner?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

this may be wrong, but i would assume no because they have to cover the same distance therefore the faster runner would cross the finish line first.

The driver of a car driving at 72 km/h hits the brakes to stop the car. If the deceleration is 2.0 m/s², calculate the the time needed to stop the car.

HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

it is preaty simple

Explanation:

72/2=36

i hope, that helps, if no i'm sorry

There are two bulb with different watts. A bulb has heigher wattage than B.
Which will shine brighter in :-
series
parallel​

Answers

A series circuit is a closed loop whereas a parallel circuit is a series of closed loops. A parallel circuit uses power more efficiently meaning that both bulbs will shine brighter. A parallel circuit is often used for lighting connected as a group because if one light fails then it will not affect the rest.

Dolphins communicate underwater using sound waves. This is called ________.

A. waving

B. radar

C. wave sensing

D. echolocation

Answers

Answer:

D. echolocation

Please mark my answer the brainliest and rate me 5 star and follow me

please please please please please please

Answer:

D. echolocation

Explanation:

Dolphins communicate underwater using sound waves. This is called echolocation

what is the formular for kinetic friction​

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic friction is related to the normal force N by f k = μ k N f k = μ k N ; thus, we can find the coefficient of kinetic friction if we can find the normal force on the skier

Explanation:

I drove from Oklahoma to California (1452.9 miles) in 23 hours? What was my average speed?

Answers

Answer:

63 miles per hour

Explanation:

you just divide miles and hours to get your average speed

If the mass of a car is 1,100 kg and its momentum is 22,000 kg
m/s, then what is its velocity?

Answers

momentum = mass*velocity

In variable form, this is the same as p=mv.

Therefore:
22,000=1,100v
v = 20 m/s

The velocity of the car will be   [tex]V=18.18\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

What will be the velocity of the car?

As velocity is the movement of the car with respect to time.

It is given that

Mass m  =  1100kg

Momentum= 22000 [tex]\frac{kgm}{s}[/tex]

The momentum is given as

[tex]P=mv[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{p}{m}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{22000}{1100} =18.18 \ \dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]

Thus  the velocity of the car will be   [tex]V=18.18\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

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the period of a pendulum is measured to be 3.00s in the refrence frame of the pendulum.what is the period when measured by an observer moving at a speed of 0.960c relative to the pendulum?

Answers

Answer:

Δt = Δτ / (1 - β^2)1/2

Δt  is the time observed

Δτ is the proper time (3.00 s)

β = v / c = .96

Δt = 3.00 / (1 - .96^2)^1/2 = 10.7 sec

What is the effect of using uranium on the environment? Please don’t search it up at any other website.

Answers

Answer:

Positives:

- The Electricity is Carbon-free

- The Power Stations have a 'Small Land Footprint' and a very High Power Output

Negatives:

- Can produce decay products which are harmful such as Nuclear Waste

- Non-renewable Source of Energy

Answer:

Uranium is radioactive

Explanation:

By using and enriching uranium you will expose the environment to EM radiation which is harmful to organisms, either through the uranium directly or through its waste products.

) The boy then walks to a village. The displacement from his starting point is (400, -50) m. How much gravitational potential energy did he lose going from the top of the hill to the village?

Answers

The boy would lose 25000 Joules going from the top of the hill to the village.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object as a result of its position in relative with another object. It is given by:

Potential energy = mass * acceleration due to gravity (g) * height.

g = 10 m/s²

Let us assume the boy has a weight of 50 kg. His starting point is (400, -50) m. This means the hill is 50 m high and 400 m from the village.

Potential energy = 50 * 10 * 50 = 25000 Joules

The boy would lose 25000 Joules going from the top of the hill to the village.

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A _________________ is one that forms where rays converge

Answers

Answer:

real image

I hope this helps you

:)

A 6 volt battery delivers 48 watts to two identical light bulbs that are connected in parallel. Determine the resistance of each bulb.

Answers

Answer: 0.75 Ohms

Explanation:

Use the Joule heating law stating that the power is equal to the square of the voltage over the resistance:

[tex]P=V^2/R[/tex]

Plug everything in:

[tex]48=(6^2)/R[/tex]

[tex]R=6^2/48[/tex]

[tex]R=36/48=0.75[/tex]

The flywheel of a steam engine begins to rotate from rest with a constant angular acceleration of 1.27 rad/s^2. It accelerates for 27.5 s, then maintains a constant angular velocity. Calculate the total angle through which the wheel has turned 66.1 s after it begins rotating.

Answers

With a constant angular acceleration of 1.27 rad/s^2 and acceleration of 27.5 s, is mathematically given as

[tex]\theta = 1848 radians[/tex]

What is the total angle through which the wheel has turned 66.1 s after it begins rotating?

Generally, the angular velocity  is mathematically given as

w2 = 0 + 1.27*27.9

w2 = 35.43 rad/s

Therefore

[tex]\theta1 = 0.5*1.27*27.9*27.9[/tex]

[tex]\theta2 = w2*(66.1-27.9)\\\\\ \theta = \theta1 + \theta2[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 1848 radians[/tex]

In conclusion, the total angle is

[tex]\theta = 1848 radians[/tex]

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