Answer:
Definition: Fluid that can act as a liquid or as a solid depending on the pressure applied on it.
Explanation:
A fluid that incorporates time in a solid and liquid model is a non-Newtonian fluid. This type of fluid can behave as a solid or as a liquid depending on the pressure that is applied on it. This is different from normal fluids that remain the same regardless of the pressure they are subjected to. In the case of non-Newtonian fluids, when submitted to pressure, they are presented as solids, but without pressure, they are presented as liquids. This feature can be seen even within the same system.
How are ecological islands different from geographical islands as described from the reading in the text?
Answer:
Ecological islands is just a terminology used, since it isn't surrounded by water like an actual island, instead, it's something isolated from other things, which is the same thing as an island in a way:
Island (geographical) - Land isolated from bigger "main" land masses by water.
Island (ecological) - Land which contains certain isolated features (habitat, plants, etc.).
Explanation:
An ecological island is an area of land, isolated by natural or artificial means from its surrounding land while geographical islands are a body of land surrounded by water.
What are ecological islands and geographical islands?An ecological island refers to an area of land which is not necessarily an actual island but isolated by natural or artificial means from the surrounding land. A natural micro-habitat exists on sich lands amidst a larger differing ecosystem.
In artificial ecological islands, all non-native species are eradicated, native species are reintroduced and nurtured, and the natural or artificial border is maintained to prevent the reintroduction of non-native species.
A geographical island is a body of land surrounded by water. Continents are also surrounded by water as they are so big but they are not considered islands. Islands may be categorized as either continental or oceanic.
There are so many islands in the lakes, oceans, and rivers around the world. They vary in climate, size, and the types of organisms that inhabit them.
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A gas has a volume of 300 mL and a pressure of 2 atm. What volume will the gas occupy when the pressure is
increased to 7 atm (total)?
Answer:
The answer is 85.71 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
Since we are finding the new volume
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{300 \times 2}{7} = \frac{600}{7} \\ = 85.714285...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
85.71 mLHope this helps you
Prior to science lab, Maria had been drinking a can of soda. When she walked into the lab she set it down on the hot plate at her station. She heard a liquid beginning to boil, and realized that the previous students had forgotten to turn off the hotplate and the boiling noise was from the remaining soda in the can. Without thinking, she picked up the can with her bare hands, and put it upside down into the sink which was half full of liquid. Immediately the can crushed as though it was going to be recycled. What do you think is happening to the soda and air in the can? Support you claim in Question 4, by explaining why you think it is happening. Formulate your hypothesis for the problem. Critique Maria’s laboratory safety procedures.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When the temperature was increased, the pressure of the gas in the can was increased.
When Maria removed the can and placed it in cold liquid, the decrease in temperature led to a corresponding decrease in pressure of the gas inside the can hence the can was crushed.
Hypothesis: The pressure of the gas in the can is directly proportional to temperature.
Maria was careless about the experiment. She ought to have first checked whether the hot plate was off before placing the soda can. Secondly,she should not have immediately plunged the soda can into liquid because it will shrink due to decrease in pressure. She should not also have removed the soda can with bare hands to avoid getting burns and blisters.
.
Can you explain why you feel warm when you are standing near a campfire?
Answer:
You feel warm when you stand near a campfire because the flames of the fire warm your body. The heated waves are hit towards you and your body feels warm.
Hope this helped :)
Explanation:
The degree of unsaturation, or index of hydrogen deficiency, is the number of pi bonds plus rings in a molecule. Specify the degree of unsaturation (index of hydrogen deficiency) of the following formulas:
(a) C5H6
(b) C10H6Cl2
(c) C4H3NO
Explanation:
The degree of unsaturation is given as;
Degree of unsaturation = (2C + 2 + N - H - X) / 2
(a) C5H6
Using the formular above;
Degree of unsaturation = [ 2(5) + 2 - 6] / 2
Degree of unsaturation = [ 12 - 6 ] / 2 = 3
(b) C10H6Cl2
Using the formular above;
Degree of unsaturation = [ 2(10) + 2 - 6 -2 ] / 2
Degree of unsaturation = [ 22 - 8 ] / 2 = 7
(c) C4H3NO
Using the formular above;
Degree of unsaturation = [ 2(4) + 2 - 3 -1 ] / 2
Degree of unsaturation = [ 10 - 4 ] / 2 = 3
Note: Oxygen is ignored because its presence has no effect on the degree of unsaturation.
State the number of sig figs in each value:
1) 0.00004050
2) 54.7000
3) 1,000.09
4) 0.039
Answer:
Explanation:
Significant figure implies number of digits that are to be considered. Some rules are required to be considered when writing a given expression to an expected significant figures.
So that:
1) 0.00004050 is 4 significant figures
2) 54.7000 is 6 significant figures
3) 1,000.09 is 6 significant figures
4) 0.039 is 2 significant figures
It has been hypothesized that a chemical known as BW prevents colds. To test this hypothesis, 20,000 volunteers were divided into four groups. Each volunteer took a white pill every morning for one year. The contents of the pill taken by the members of each group are shown in the chart below. What is the independent variable in this experiment? *
1. % Developing Colds
2. Number of Volunteers
3. Grams of sugar
4. Grams of BW
Grams of BW
i think thats irtu9rgirg
Independent variable in an investigation is the variable is does not depends on any other variable and on which we can have the control. Hence, the grams of BW is the independent variable here.
What is independent variables?In an experiment the parameters which changes by control or depending on other changes are called variables. There are two kinds variables namely dependant and independent variables.
The dependant variables are those variable which depends upon other variables and whose changes are studying with respect to certain parameters.
Independent variables does not depends on other variable and can be controlled by the researcher. Here, we are studying the % of developing cold with respect to the amounts of BW. The changing variable is BW amount on which the percentage of cold depends.
Therefore, the independent variable is grams of BW and dependant variable is % development of cold.
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20 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!
Why is calcium (Ca) in group 2, period 4 on the periodic table?
A Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature.
B Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature,
C Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
D. Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
Calcium (Ca) is in group 2 and period 4 on the periodic table be because Calcium has 2 valence electrons and 4 electron shell. Thus, calcium is a metal like all other group 2 element.
The correct answer to the question is Option C. Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
Calcium is a group 2 element majorly because it has 2 valence electrons. It is also in period 4 because it has 4 electron shells.
Being a group 2 element, calcium is a solid at room temperature and also reactive. All elements in the group 2 are metals.
There are other elements in period 4 which are not solid. For example krypton is an element in period 4 and it is a gas and not reactive.
From the above information, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is:
Option C. Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
See attached image
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Which of the following is NOT an example of deposition?
sand dune
river delta
cave crystal
valley
This science btw
Answer:
Cave Crystal
Explanation:
I believe it's cave crystal because sand dunes, river deltas, and valleys are all examples of deposition.
Need help with 8 plssss
Answer:
c,a,b,d
Explanation:
Which is the best surface for absorbing heat radiation? ☆ Shiny white Shiny black Dull black Dull white
Dull black surface are good absorbers of radiation.
Thermal radiationThe process by which energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted by a heated surface and travels directly to its absorption point at the speed of light.
The rate at which a body absorbs or radiates thermal radiation relies upon the nature of the surface as well.
According to the Kirchhoff's radiation law, the objects, which are good emitters are also good absorbers.
A blackened surface is an excellent absorber as well as an excellent emitter.
A black body refers to a body, which is regarded as a perfect radiator and absorber of electromagnetic radiations, a dull black surface is a good absorber of heat radiation.
Thus, dull black surface is the best surface for absorbing heat radiation.
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A gaseous mixture contains 441.0 Torr H2(g), 387.3 Torr N2(g), and 74.5 Torr Ar(g). Calculate the mole fraction, ????, of each of these gases.
????H2=
????N2=
????Ar=
Answer:
XH₂ = 0.4885
XN₂ = 0.4290
XAr = 0.0825
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Partial pressure of H₂ (pH₂): 441.0 TorrPartial pressure of N₂ (pN₂): 387.3 TorrPartial pressure of Ar (pAr): 74.5 TorrStep 2: Calculate the total pressure (P)
The total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases.
P = pH₂ + pN₂ + pAr = 441.0 Torr + 387.3 Torr + 74.5 Torr = 902.8 Torr
Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction (X) of each gas
We will use the following expression.
Xi = pi / P
where,
Xi: mole fraction of the gas i
pi: partial pressure of the gas i
P: total pressure
XH₂ = pH₂ / P = 441.0 Torr / 902.8 Torr = 0.4885
XN₂ = pN₂ / P = 387.3 Torr / 902.8 Torr = 0.4290
XAr = pAr / P = 74.5 Torr / 902.8 Torr = 0.0825
Which solution, NaCl(aq) or CH3OH(aq), conducts electricity?
Answer:
NaCl(aq)
Explanation:
Nacl(aq) is an electrolyte when it melts and it conducts electricity. This is due to the fact that when it is in solution, it dissociates to be Na+ and Cl-. These ions are conductors of electricity. It conducts electricity because of the movements and also the discharge of ions. CH3OH(aq) is not a conductor of electricity therefore the first option is the answer.
After heating the solution, you decant the liquid and wash the remaining solid with distilled water. What you are removing by this washing?
Answer:
The solvent
Explanation:
After the solid is recoverd by decanting the liquid, some solvent particles may still adhere to the solid.
In order to remove the solvent that may have adhered to the solid completely , the solid is washed before it is now dried.
In order to remove the remaining liquid present the solid material.
We are washing the solid in order to remove the liquid particles that is attached to the solid material with the help of water. Water is a universal solvent that dissolve large number of solutes in it.
Water removes the liquid from the solid by attaching with that liquid or dissolving in it so that's why we use water for washing a solid in order to remove the impurities from the solid material in which it is placed.
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A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant of 2.10×10−2 s−1 at 19 ∘C. What is the value of k at 58 ∘C if Ea = 82.0 kJ/mol ?
Answer:
K₂ = 1.12s⁻¹
Explanation:
Based on Arrhenius equation:
ln K₂/K₁ = -Ea/R (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
Where K is rate constant,
R is gas constant (8.314J/molK),
T is absolute temperature (In K) Of 1, initial state and 2, final state.
ln K₂/K₁ = -Ea/R (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
ln K₂/2.10x10⁻²s⁻¹ = -82000J/mol/8.314J/molK (1/(273.15 + 58) - 1/(273.15 + 19))
ln K₂ / 2.10x10⁻²s⁻¹ = 3.976
K₂ / 2.10x10⁻²s⁻¹ = 53.3
K₂ = 1.12s⁻¹
A major component of gasoline is octane (C8H18). When octane is burned in air, it chemically reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to produce carbon dioxide CO2 and water H2O. What mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the reaction of 7.58 g of octane? Please explain the answer to me like I'm five, I want to understand but the content makes no sense.
Answer:
Mass = 23.232 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₈H₁₈ = 7.58 g
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
Number of moles of octane:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 7.58 g/ 114.23 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.066 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with octane from balance chemical equation.
C₈H₁₈ : CO₂
2 : 16
0.066 : 16/2×0.066 = 0.528
Mass of CO₂ produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.528 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 23.232 g
An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CxHyOz). Combustion of 5.50 g of this compound produced 8.07 g of carbon dioxide and 3.30 g of water.
Required:
a. How many moles of carbon, C, were in the original sample?
b. How many moles of hydrogen, H, were in the original sample?
Answer:
a. 0.183 mol C
b. 0.366 mol H
Explanation:
Assuming total combustion, all of the carbon in the unknown compound turned into carbon dioxide, CO₂.
So first we calculate the CO₂ moles produced, using its molecular weight:
8.07 g CO₂ ÷ 44 g/mol = 0.183 mol CO₂This means in the unknown compound there were 0.183 moles of carbon, C.
Conversely, all of the hydrogen in the unknown compound turned into water, H₂O.
Calculating the H₂O moles:
3.30 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.183 mol H₂OWe multiply the water moles by two, as there are 2 H moles per H₂O mol:
0.183 * 2 = 0.366 mol H.The energy required to ionize boron is 801 kJ/mol. You may want to reference (Pages 93 - 98) Section 2.5 while completing this problem. Part A What minimum frequency of light is required to ionize boron
Answer:
The frequency is [tex]f = 2,01 * 10^{15} \ Hz [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The energy required to ionize boron is [tex]E_b = 801 KJ/mol[/tex]
Generally the ionization energy of boron pre atom is mathematically represented as
[tex]E_a = \frac{E_b}{N_A}[/tex]
Here [tex]N_A[/tex] is the Avogadro's constant with value [tex]N_A = 6.022*10^{23}[/tex]
So
[tex]E_a = \frac{801}{6.022*10^{23}}[/tex]
=> [tex]E_a = 1.330 *10^{-18} \ J/atom [/tex]
Generally the energy required to liberate one electron from an atom is equivalent to the ionization energy per atom and this mathematically represented as
[tex]E = hf = E_a[/tex]
=> [tex] hf = E_a[/tex]
Here h is the Planks constant with value [tex]h = 6.626 *10^{-34}[/tex]
So
[tex]f = \frac{1.330 *10^{-18}}{ 6.626 *10^{-34}}[/tex]
=> [tex]f = 2,01 * 10^{15} \ Hz [/tex]
Suppose you produce 0.0451 g of N 2 gas with a volume of 0.0413 L and a pressure of 0.991 atm at 298 K. Based on the experimental data, what is the value of the gas constant R ?
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore, value of the gas constant R is 0.0821LatmK⁻¹ when volume is 0.0413 L.
What is ideal gas equation?
Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of nitrogen gas = 0.991 atm
V= volume of nitrogen gas =0.0413 L
n =number of moles of nitrogen gas = given mass ÷Molar mass
=0.0451 g ÷28
=0.0016mol
T =temperature of nitrogen gas =298 K
R = Gas constant =?
0.991 atm×0.0413 L=0.0016×R×298 K
R=0.0821LatmK⁻¹
Therefore, value of the gas constant R is 0.0821LatmK⁻¹.
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The molar mass of gallium (Ga) is 69.72 g/mol.
Calculate the number of atoms in a 27.2 mg sample of Ga.
Write your answer in scientific notation using three significant figures.
atoms Ga
Answer:
2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga
Explanation:
After converting from mg to g, use the molar mass as the unit converter to convert to moles. Then using Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10²³ convert from moles to atoms of Ga.
[tex]27.2mgGa*\frac{1g}{1000mg} *\frac{1 mol Ga}{69.72gGa} *\frac{6.022*10^2^3 atoms Ga}{1 molGa} = 2.349 * 10^2^0 atoms Ga[/tex]
Then round to 3 significant figures = 2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga.
The number of atoms in 27.2 mg sample of Ga is 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
StoichiometryFrom the question, we are to calculate the number of atoms in a 27.2 mg sample of Ga.
First, we will determine the number of moles of Ga present
Using the formula,
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass} [/tex]
Mass = 27.2 mg = 0.0272 g
Molar mass = 69.72 g/mol
Then,
[tex]Number\ of\ moles \ of\ Ga = \frac{0.0272}{69.72} [/tex]
[tex]Number\ of\ moles \ of\ Ga = [/tex] 0.000390132 moles
Now, for the number of atoms present
From the formula
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
Then,
Number of Ga atoms = 0.000390132 × 6.022×10²³
Number of Ga atoms = 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
Hence, the number of atoms in 27.2 mg sample of Ga is 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
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g A 0.4395 g sample of aluminum reacts according to our experiment to produce alum. 5.1629 g of dried alum crystals are recovered. What is the percent yield of the experiment?
Answer:
92.75%
Explanation:
The overall chemical equation for the reaction in the preparation of alum from the aluminium can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathtt{2Al + 2KOH + 4H_2SO_4 +2H_2O \to 2KAl(SO_4)_2 2H_2O +3H_2}[/tex]
From above; we will see that 2 moles of Aluminium react with sulphuric acid and water to produce 2 moles o aluminium alum.
Therefore, the theoretical yield can be determined as:
[tex]=0.4395 \ g Al \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ Al}{27 \ g Al }\times \dfrac{2 \ mol \ KAl(SO_4)_2}{2 \ mol \ Al}\times \dfrac{294.23 \ KAl(SO_4)_2}{1 \ mol \ KAl(SO_4)_2}[/tex]
= 4.789g of [tex]KAl(SO_4)_2[/tex]
To find the percent yield, we need to divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield and then multiply it with 100.
∴
percent yield = ( mass of alum(g)/theoretical yield(g) ) × 100
percent yield = ( 4.789g / 5.1629g ) × 100%
percent yield = 0.9275 × 100%
percent yield = 92.75%
Thus, the percent yield of the experiment 92.75%
Problem:
[Ar]4s2
Identify the period (p) , group (g) and valence electrons block of the element
Answer:
it is Calcium (Ca)
4th period, 2nd group, 2 valence electrons
Josh heated a certain amount of blue copper sulfate crystals to get 2.1 g of white copper sulfate powder and 1.4 g of water. What is most likely the mass of the blue copper sulfate that he heated and why?
Answer: The mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 g
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
The chemical equation for the heating of copper sulfate crystals is:
Let the mass of blue copper sulfate be 'x' grams
We are given:
Mass of copper sulfate powder = 2.1 grams
Mass of water = 1.4 grams
Total mass on reactant side = x
Total mass on product side = (2.1 + 1.4) g
So, by applying law of conservation of mass, we get:
Hence, the mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 grams
Question: Can a penny dropped from a building kill a pedestrian below?
Hypothesis:
Controls:
Independent variable:
Dependent variable:
Conclusion:
Answer:
Hypothesis: IF a penny is dropped from a building, THEN it would kill a pedestrian below
Controls: Same building, Same distance
Independent variable: Penny
Dependent variable: Pedestrian's death
Conclusion: The hypothesis is rejected
Explanation:
- The hypothesis is a testable explanation to an observed problem or asked question. Based on the cientific question in this question, a possible hypothesis will be: IF a penny is dropped from a building, THEN it would kill a pedestrian below
- Independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment. In this case, the PENNY is the independent variable
- Dependent variable is the variable that responds to the change made to the independent variable. It is the measured variable. In this case, the dependent variable is the DEATH OF PEDESTRIANS.
- Controls are those variables that is kept constant or unchanged throughout the experiment. The controls in this experiment are: Same building, Same distance of throw etc.
- The conclusion is whether the hypothesis is accepted or not depending on the result of the experiment conducted. In this case, the hypothesis will be rejected if the penny doesn't kill a pedestrian
Enter your answer in the provided box. A sample of an unknown gas effuses in 11.1 min. An equal volume of H2 in the same apparatus under the same conditions effuses in 2.42 min. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas
Answer: The molar mass of the unknown gas is 9 g/mol
Explanation:
From Graham's law of effusion rates, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
[tex]\frac{rate_1}{rate_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}} [/tex]
[tex]rate=\frac{volume}{time} [/tex]
Rate is volume effused per unit time. Since, the volumes are same, the formula could be written as:
[tex]\frac{t_B}{t_A}=\sqrt{\frac{M_B}{M_A}}[/tex]
Putting the values in the formula:
[tex]\frac{2.42min}{11.1min}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{H_2}}{M_A}} [/tex]
[tex]\frac{2.42min}{11.1min}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{M_A}} [/tex]
Squaring both sides:
[tex]\frac{2}{M_A}=0.218[/tex]
[tex]M_A=9g/mol[/tex]
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 9 g/mol
Is nuclear fission exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Exothermic
Explanation:
Nuclear fission means splitting, so there is a lot of energy being released.
In the ionic compound KCL, which ion is the cation, and which is the anion? PLEASE HELP
Answer:
Potassium chloride, KCl , is an ionic compound formed by the electrostatic force of attraction that holds the potassium cations and the chlorine anions together
Explanation:
Question 5 of 5
Which two phrases describe the nature of an electromagnetic force?
O A. Acts only when objects touch each other
B. Produced by interactions between magnetic objects
O c. Not a fundamental force of nature
O D. Produced by interactions between electrically charged objects
Answer:
I think it's A and D
Explanation:
I'm not sure if it's right
Answer:
The answer is B and D
Explanation:
trust fr
Which of the following reactions will proceed as drawn below? (Yes or No)
Answer:
i wish i could help but t know either so i wish you luck for an answer once again truly sorry don'
Explanation:
i am sorry but i do not know :(
A car travels for 0.5 hours and goes 25 miles. What is the car's speed? (Remember sad + t)
Answer:
s = 22.352 m/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Time taken = 0.5 hours
Distance cover = 25 miles
Car speed = ?
Solution:
First of all we will convert the units.
1 hour = 3600 sec
0.5 hr ×3600 sec / 1hr = 1800 sec
miles to meter:
25 mi × 1609 m/ 1 mi = 40233.6 m
Formula:
s = d/t
s = speed
d = distance
t = time
Now we will put the values in formula.
s = 40233.6 m / 1800 sec
s = 22.352 m/s