how can the length of a DNA fragment be estimated in gel electrophoresis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: At the same time as the samples, a DNA marker with known length fragments is routinely passed through the gel. You can estimate the length of the DNA fragments in the samples by comparing the bands of the DNA samples with those of the DNA marker.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which would you expect to find in both a tree fern (a fern / monilophyte) and a pine tree (a conifer)

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because it is trust me

What does the fine adjustment knob do on a microscope.

Answers

it’s used to ‘fine focus’ the image when viewing at the higher magnifications. basically it’s used to see the image clearer.

In which stage are virus protein constructed to make new viruses?

A) entry
B) assembly
C) attachment
D) release

In which stage is a created?

A) release
B) attachment
C) release
D) entry

In which stage does virus connect with the host cell’s receptors?

A) attachment
B) entry
C) assembly
D) release

Bacteriophages are virus

That infect bacteria
That infect humans
That infect animals
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

1B

2D

3A

4 bacteria

Explanation:

Synaptic vesicles contain neurotransmitters that are released by ________ when the action potential arrives.

Answers

Answer:

fuse with the plasma membrane

Explanation:

-When an action potential arrives at the synaptic terminal, acetylcholine-filled vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane. This releases acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft.

What could a dog living now and a cat living thousands of years ago have in
common?
O A. They have the same bone structure.
B. They have some of the same matter.
C. They have the exact same DNA.
ОС
D. They have the same amount of energy.

Answers

Answer:

O A. They have the same bone structure

Explanation:

Correct me if I'm wrong

Is a bearded dragon a producer or consumer?

Answers

IS A BEARDED DRAGON A PRODUCER OR CONSUMER?

it is a consumer because of course it’s an animal. While plants are the producers.
Consumer plants are producers

What is capillary action? Where does it occur in a plant?
Please help me out

Answers

Answer:

Plants use capillary action to bring water up the roots and stem to the rest of the plant. The molecules of the water (the liquid) are attracted to the molecules of the inside of the stem (the solid).

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer:

the first is when the plant uses its roots to gather water to the rest of the plant and the second is inside the stem

Explanation:

What is a consequence of dropping out of school? a. Lower chance of finding a well-paying job c. Lower chance of becoming employed b. Lower income potential d. All of these.

Answers

The consequences of dropping out of school are  lower chance of finding a well-paying job, Lower chance of becoming employed, and Lower income potential.

What is a school?

A school is a place where children get education.

School is like a second of home to children because they spend most of the time there.

School not only give education but teach behaving and teach living in group.

When you drop out of school, you will have lower chances of getting a job.

Thus, the correct option is d, all of these.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Susana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated, a gas is released, and a blue powder is left after the heating. Is the sample of red crystals an element or a compound? Explain you answer. PLEASE MAKE THE ANSWER SCHOOL APPROPRIATE

Answers

Answer:

its a compound because it was broken down into a gas and turned into a blue powder and elements cant be broken down into simpler substances.

In a human diploid cell there are _______ pairs of homologous chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

23 pairs

Explanation:

there are 46 chromosomes, but 23 PAIRS

Bats hunt using echolocation, in which they send and receive high frequency sounds to locate prey. When bats hear the sounds of others, they typically begin hunting in the same area. As the number of bats hunting in the area increases, individuals become more successful at locating and capturing prey. Some populations of bats live in areas with high levels of noise pollution, such as near heavily trafficked bridges. How might the hunting behavior of bats be affected by such an environment? A. Bats would be more likely to hunt in groups, so an individual's success in catching prey would increase. B. Bats would be better able to use echolocation, which would improve their ability to find prey. C. Bats would be unable to use echolocation, which would prevent them from finding any prey. D. Bats would be less likely to hunt in groups, so an individual's success in catching prey would decrease.

Answers

Answer: C) Bats would be unable to use echolocation which would prevent them from finding any prey.

Explanation: I believe it’s B because if there is a long of noise pollution it would interfere with there echolocation causing them to not be able to find prey.

Answer:

C. Bats would be unable to use echolocation which would prevent them from finding any prey.

Explanation:

Right on Plato

Which of the following best describes the effects of water pollution on aquatic ecosystems? a. it can result in fish kills and restrictions on human consumption. b. it can change the physiology of fish. c. it can cause long-term alterations of aquatic ecosystems. d. all of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

The correct answer is d. all of the above, as all options justify the effects of water pollution on aquatic ecosystems.

When there's a build-up of contaminants withinside the water, both as poisonous chemical compounds or organic waste, it impacts the quantity of oxygen withinside the water, which makes it tough for the population to breathe. It also can bring about immune suppression and reproductive problems, which could spell doom for aquatic life.

What are water pollutants?

Water pollutants are prompted while water our bodies together with rivers, lakes, oceans, groundwater, and aquifers get infected with business and agricultural effluents. When water receives pollution, it adversely impacts all lifeforms that without delay or in a roundabout way rely on this source.

Thus it is clear that all points are valid for water pollution.

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Answer:

d - ALL OF THE ABOVE

Explanation:

Edge 2021, Trust the proces

describe rotating high winds what are they

Answers

Answer: A whirlwind is a weather phenomenon in which a vortex of wind (a vertically oriented rotating column of air) forms due to instabilities and turbulence created by heating and flow (current) gradients. Whirlwinds occur all over the world and in any season.

Explanation:

help me please :c i will give brainest​

Answers

Answer:

Normal hemoglobin Mrna:     G  U  G  C  A  C  C  U  G  A  C  U  C  C  U  G  A  G  G  A  G  

Normal hemoglobin AA sequence:  VALINE-HISTIDINE-LEUCINE-THREONINE-PROLINE-GLUTAMIC ACID-GLUTAMIC ACID

Explanation:

Trust me

what happens to food after it is ingested

Answers

It disassembles and passes through the Pharynx opening of the oral cavity. It enters the esophagus and then the stomach

A chronic condition known as _______ is characterized by episodes of bronchoconstriction coupled with wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and excess pulmonary mucus.

Answers

Answer:

Asthma

Asthma is often accompanied by the overproduction of phlegm and the other symptoms are conducive to Asthma.

Humans and Chimps have over 92% of the same DNA which means we are closely related and have common ancestry. What type of evidence is this?

a. genetic
b. observable
c. fossil record
d. structural

Answers

Answer:

a. genetic

Explanation:

DNA holds genetic information in the body

The type of evidence for common ancestry is genetics. The correct option is A.

What is genetics?

The research of genes and inheritance. Genetic characteristics and qualities (such eye color and a higher likelihood of contracting a certain disease) are passed from parents to children through heredity.

Learning more about promoting health and preventing disease requires an understanding of genetic variables and genetic abnormalities.

The likelihood of having a kid with a birth defect, a developmental disability, or a condition like cancer or heart disease has been linked to several genetic abnormalities.

Since humans and chimpanzees share more than 92% of their DNA, this indicates that we are closely related and have a common ancestor. Genetics is the type of proof supporting this shared ancestry.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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The mouth parts of a mosquito are in the shape of a needle, which allows it to pierce tissue and suck out fluids. What is the purpose of the structural adaptation?

A.to blend in with surroundings
B. To defend agianst predators
C. To move in the environment
D. To to botanical food resources

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The mosquito's mouth, also called a proboscis, isn't just one tiny spear. It's a sophisticated system of six thin, needlelike mouthparts that scientists call stylets, each of which pierces the skin, finds blood vessels and makes it easy for mosquitoes to suck blood. And these bugs know just where to bite.

When do the electron and molecular geometry of a molecule match?.

Answers

Electron and molecular geometry of a molecule matches when : The central atom has no lone pairs of electrons

Electron geometry vs molecular geometry

The electron geometry of an atom is the various arrangement of the electrons in an atom while the molecular geometry of an atom is the 3D structure of atoms in a given molecule.

For the electron and molecular geometry to be the same the central atom has to possess no lone pairs of electrons.

Hence we can conclude that Electron and molecular geometry of a molecule matches when : The central atom has no lone pairs of electrons.

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PLEASE!! HELP ME!! HURRY!! PLEASE HELP ME FAST!! I'M BEING TIMED!! I REALLY NEED HELP!! PLEASE HELP ME!!

1. What is some information about Cellular Respiration?

2. What is some information about Photosynthesis?

3. What are the connections between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration?

Answers

Answer:

1.cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

2.

Explanation:

Green leaves synthesize food woth the help of air, sunlight and water by a process called photosynthesis

3.Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide.

THIS FOLLOWING ANSWER IS ONLY FOR QUESTION ONE:

      Cellular respiration is what cells do to break up sugars to get vitality they can utilize. Cellular respiration takes in food and employments it to create ATP, a chemical which the cell employments for energy. More often than not, this process uses oxygen, and is called aerobic respiration. It has four stages known as glycolysis, Link reaction, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. This produces ATP which supplies the vitality that cells have to be compelled to do work. When they do not get sufficient oxygen, the cells use anaerobic respiration, doesn’t require oxygen. In any case, this process produces lactic acid, and isn't as productive as when oxygen is utilized.

      Aerobic breath, the method that does utilize oxygen, produces much more energy and doesn’t create lactic acid. It too produces carbon dioxide as a squander item, which at that point enters the circulatory system. The carbon dioxide is taken to the lungs, where it is traded for oxygen. The rearranged equation for aerobic cellular respiration is:

[tex]C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (as ATP)[/tex]

By this time, Its been two weeks. Thus, you probably would not need my answer.. But I'll answer for fun!! Hope you did great!

Read each of the sentences and associate it with the correct number of genes affecting phenotypes. Place each sentence into the correct
box. (HINT: One sentence should be sorted into both boxes.)

Depending on the number of alleles involved, two to three distinct phenotypes are generally observed.

A graph of the frequencies of phenotypes often shows a normal distribution.

Genes may be on the same chromosome or different chromosomes.

All alleles are of the same gene.

Each gene may have two or more alleles.

Answers

Depending on the number of alleles involved, two to three distinct phenotypes are generally observed - Polygenic trait.A graph of the frequencies of phenotypes often shows a normal distribution - Phenotypic distribution.Genes may be on the same chromosome or different chromosomes - Linked genes.All alleles are of the same gene - Single gene traits.Each gene may have two or more alleles - Heterozygous.

What is a Gene?

This is defined as the basic unit of heredity and is usually passed from parent to offspring.

The most appropriate association of correct number of genes affecting phenotypes can be seen above.

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Which of these REQUIRES active
transport in order to cross the plasma
membrane?
A. a sodium ion moving AGAINST the concentration gradient
B. a hydrogen molecule moving WITH the concentration
gradient
C. an oxygen molecule moving WITH the concentration
gradient
D. a carbon dioxide molecule moving WITH the concentration
gradient

Answers

A.

Active transport is the energy-requiring process of pumping molecules and ions across membranes "uphill" - against a concentration gradient.

Sodium ion moving against the concentration gradient requires active transport.

What is active transport?

Active transport is the energetically-intensive movement of molecules across a membrane against a concentration gradient from an area of lower concentration to a region of greater concentration.

What is the difference between active and passive transport?Active transport moves molecules against the concentration gradient by using energy.Passive transport moves molecules along the concentration gradient without using energy.What are the types of active transport?

The types of active transport are:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-based primary active transport electrochemical gradient-based secondary active transport

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When is the air considered to be contaminated?

Answers

Answer:These six pollutants are carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, ground-level ozone, particle pollution (often referred to as particulate matter), and sulfur oxides.

Explain what role spindle fibers play in the dividing cells.

Answers

Answer:

Spindle fibers move chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis to ensure even chromosome distribution between daughter cells.

Answer:

Explanation:Spindle fibers are filaments that form the mitotic spindle in cell division, i.e. mitosis and meiosis. They are chiefly involved in moving and segregating the chromosomes during nuclear division. Spindle fibers are made up of microtubules.

Which major environmental change is occurring today that could cause the next mass extinction?(1 point)

oil spills

deforestation


extreme weather events

climate change

Answers

Heyo peeps! ;D

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Here's for the assignment titled:

Effects of Change Quick Check

- Connexus Only

"Q represents the questions given for each question in the assignment."

"A represents the correct answers in the assignment."

^Just a quick fyi key so you know which is which. 100%, Good Luck!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1.

Q - "Which major environmental change is occurring today that could cause the next mass extinction?"

A - "Climate Change.

2.

Q - "What is the difference between a mass extinction and a regular (background extinction?"

A - ("Mass extintion involves many species over a short period of geologic time.)

3.

Q - "After the K-Pg mass extinction event, mammals were able to survive and proliferate. Which of the following factors contributed to this success the least?"

A - ("Most mammals being nocturnal, allowing them to see better in the darkened conditions.")

4.

Q - "How is climate change today similar to the major K-Pg extinction event that ended the reign of the dinosaurs?"

A - ("Individuals that can't adapt are dying, and species are going extinct.")

5.

Q - "Fossils provide evidence that best helps scientists determine changes over time in ____?"

A - ("the emergence or extinction of species.")

~~~~~~~~~~

~Artastic~

~~~~~~~~~~

The major environmental change that is occurring today that could cause the next mass extinction is climate change, which is the last option as climate change is the major environmental change.

What is climate change?

Climate change is caused by the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels. This increase in greenhouse gases leads to global warming, which in turn causes changes in temperature and weather patterns around the world. These changes have significant impacts on ecosystems and can lead to the extinction of many species. Climate change can cause more frequent and severe extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes.

Hence, the major environmental change that is occurring today that could cause the next mass extinction is climate change, which is the last option as climate change is the major environmental change.

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Identify the parts in this model of the carbon cycle.

Answers

Answer:

answer is long but wright this in exam it's so explained

Explanation:

The carbon cycle depicts the natureal flow of the element carbon through the atmosphere in different forms.there are six main processes in the carbon cycle. photosynthesis, reparation,exchange, sedimentation, extraction,and combustion. most of these deal with carbon in the form.

types of volcanoes and volcanic

Answers

Answer:

extinct

dormant (Haven't erupted in 4/6yrs

Which type of eukaryotic unicellular microorganisms are more animal-like in that they lack a cell wall and obtain nutrients by engulfing food particles

Answers

Answer:

Protozoa are the animal-like protists. They are unicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls. They are heterotrophic and feed on other microorganisms or on organic particles.

Fungi were once classified in the same kingdom as plants. Which characteristic of fungi resulted in them being placed in a separate kingdom?.

Answers

The fungi once were considered to be plants because they grow out of the soil and have rigid cell walls. Now they are placed independently in their own kingdom of equal rank with the animals and plants and, in fact, are more closely related to animals than to plants

If you are going to buy a horse, is it a red flag if the owner does not let you take it out on a trial?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, because it could be hurt and you would not know until you have already bought it.

Explanation:

Have a great day.

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