Answer:
Beryllium metal is relatively unreactive at room temperature, particularly in its massive form. Magnesium is more electropositive than the amphoteric beryllium and reacts more readily with most of the nonmetals.
Explanation:
When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.
What is magnesium ?The chemical element magnesium has the atomic number 12 and the letter Mg as its symbol. It is a glossy, gray metal with a low melting point, high chemical reactivity, and a low density. It only naturally occurs in mixtures with other elements, just like the other alkaline earth metals, and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2.
At room temperature, beryllium metal is largely non-reactive, especially in its massive form. Magnesium interacts more quickly with the majority of nonmetals because it is more electropositive than amphoteric beryllium.
Due to the electron being removed being in the 3-level rather than the 2-level and being further away from the nucleus's attraction, the first ionization energy of magnesium is lower than that of beryllium.
Thus, When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.
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47.9 ml hrdrogen is collected at 26° Celsius and 718 torr. Find the volume occupied at STP
Answer:
The volume at STP is 41.3mL
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the volume using the combined gas law. The equation is:
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
P1 = 718torr
V1 = 47.9mL
T1 = 26°C + 273.15 = 299.15K
P2 = 760torr at STP
V2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K at STP
Replacing:
718torr*47.9mL / 299.15K = 760torr*V2 / 273.15K
41.3mL = V2
The volume at STP is 41.3mL
Need help on this question asap pleasee
No links
Answer:
Endothermic
Explanation:
An endothermic reaction is one in which energy is absorbed while an exothermic reaction is one in which energy is given out(evolved).
If we look at the reaction as written; 3C(graphite) + 3H2(g) + 88kcal -------> C3H8(g), we will notice that;
i) 88kcal of energy had to be absorbed for the reaction to occur
ii) The enthalpy change for the reaction is positive.
Since energy must be taken in to drive the forward reaction, then the reaction is endothermic as written.
What term is used by chemists to quantitatively describe a solution in which a relatively small amount of solute is dissolved?
The nucleus in the center of an atom contains ___ and __ ?
Answer:
protons and neutrons
Explanation:
The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
Science study island
Answer:
C)
Explanation:
They can move at rates of up to four inches (10 centimeters) per year, but most move much slower than that. Different parts of a plate move at different speeds. The plates move in different directions, colliding, moving away from, and sliding past one another. Most plates are made of both oceanic and continental crust.
A substance conducts electricity because of free moving, charged particles.
what are the free moving charged particles in a :
carbon electrode(made of graphite)
molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite
metal wire?
Answer:
carbon electrode: delocalised electrons
molten mixture....: aluminium oxide ions
metal wire: Metal atoms
The free moving charged particles in the following substances are as follows;
carbon electrode(made of graphite); Delocalized electrons.molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite;. Aluminium ions in Aluminium oxide.Metal wire; Metal ionsGraphite, an allotrope of carbon has Delocalized (free-moving) electrons and these electrons serve to enable conductivity.
Although, cryolite is a bad conductor of electricity, when Molten Aluminium oxide and cryolite is used, the free moving Aluminium ions enable conductivity.
In metal wires, conductivity is solely the responsibility of metal ions.
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What is the molar solubility of lead phosphate in water in moles?
Please help?!
Answer:
Now, the molar solubility of lead(II) phosphate in water is said to be equal to 6.2⋅10−12mol L−1 . This means that in one liter of water, presumably at room temperature, you can only hope to dissolve 6.2⋅10−12 moles of lead(II) phosphate.
Explanation:
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How many grams are in 4.00 moles of Cr2O3?
Answer:
607.9616 grams
Explanation:
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GAS LAW:
If 2.2 liter of hydrogen are heated from 0 degrees celsius to 95 degrees celsius at the constant pressure what is the new volume?
Answer:
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Explanation:
How many grams of HCL are needed to make 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution?
Answer:
1.44 g
Explanation:
The problem gives you the molarity and volume of the target solution, so right from the start you know that you can use that information to determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid that it must contain.
So, molarity measures a solution's concentration in terms of how many moles of solute, which in your case is hydrochloric acid, you get per liter of solution.
A
0.158 M
hydrochloric acid solution contains
0.158
moles of hydrochloric acid for very liter of solution. Since you're dealing with
250 mL
, the equivalent of
1
4
th
of a liter, your solution will contain
250
mL
⋅
1
L
10
3
mL
⋅
0.158 moles HCl
1
L
=
0.0395 moles HCl
Now that you know how many moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to prepare your solution, use the compound's molar mass to convert this to grams
0.0395
moles HCl
⋅
36.46 g
1
mole HCl
=
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
1.44 g
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−
Explanation:
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What is the initial reactant for a fusion reaction in the sun?
a) Iron-56
b) Hydrogen-1
Hydrogen
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Hydrogen-1 serves as the starting reactant in fusion reactions in the sun. This is due to the sun's composition, which is around 70% hydrogen and 28% helium with 2% heavier components. As a result, hydrogen-1 is both the most prevalent and most likely to be employed in a fusion process in the sun.
What is the way to make helium-4 ?Two hydrogen-1 nuclei are fused together to create a helium-4 nucleus in the sun's fusion reaction, which releases energy in the process. This is the most significant energy source in the sun and is known as the proton-proton chain reaction.
When two hydrogen-1 nuclei collide to generate a deuterium nucleus, a gamma ray is released as a result, starting the reaction. Then, this deuterium nucleus strikes another.A helium-3 nucleus is created from a hydrogen-1 nucleus, which also produces a gamma ray.
The reaction is finally finished when two helium-3 nuclei meet to produce a helium-4 nucleus, producing two gamma rays in the process. Since hydrogen-1 is the most prevalent element in the sun and the element that is most likely to be employed in the proton-proton chain reaction, it is the first reactant for a fusion process in the sun.
A deuterium nucleus is created by the collision of two hydrogen-1 nuclei, which is followed by a sequence of further processes that ultimately result in the development of a helium-4 nucleus.
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Consider the reaction below.
HI + H2O → H30++
Which is an acid-conjugate base pair?
O HI and H20
O H2O and Hž0+
OH30+ and I
O HI and
Answer:
HI and I-
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the acid ionization of hydroiodic acid:
[tex]HI+H_2O\rightarrow I^-+H_3O^+[/tex]
Now, since the acid, HI, results in the conjugate base, I- and the base, H2O in the conjugate acid, H3O+, it is correct to assert that the acid-conjugate base pair is HI and I-
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The acid-conjugate base pair in the reaction above is HI and I-. Details about conjugate base can be found below.
What is a conjugate base?A conjugate base is the substance formed when an acid loses or donates its proton or hydrogen ion.
According to this question, the following reaction is given:
HI + H2O → H30+ + I-
The acid in this reaction is HI while the conjugate base is I-.
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When a strong acid is placed into water, what percentage of hydrogen ions (H+) will dissociate into the solution?
2KCIO.
2KOI
30,
2
How many moles of potassium Chlorate are needed to produce 15.0 moles of oxygen
Answer:
10 moles of potassium Chlorate are required to produce 15 mole of oxygen
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is
2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+3O2(g)
2 moles of potassium Chlorate produce 3 moles of oxygen
Number of moles of potassium Chlorate required to produce 1 mole of oxygen [tex]= \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Number of moles of potassium Chlorate required to produce 15 mole of oxygen
[tex]= \frac{2}{3} * 15\\= 10[/tex]
10 moles of potassium Chlorate are required to produce 15 mole of oxygen