Suppose you have the following declaration: int size; int* ptr; Which of the following may appear in cleaning up any dynamically allocated memory associated with ptr? delete *ptr; delete ptr: delete ptr): delete Uptr; delete size; for(int i=0;i< size; i++) delete ptr: ń o o o o for(int i=0; i

Answers

Answer 1

Given the declaration:int size;int* ptr;We can only say that the following commands are applicable in cleaning up any dynamically allocated memory associated with ptr:delete ptr;delete [] ptr;

There are three ways to clean up any dynamically allocated memory associated with ptr:1. delete ptrThe command delete ptr deallocates the memory block pointed to by ptr. This results in the memory being freed up. But the pointer ptr itself is not freed up and it will still hold the address of the now invalid memory location. Hence, it is essential to ensure that ptr is set to NULL after executing the delete ptr command. This is done to prevent any other part of the program from trying to access the memory block pointed to by ptr.2. delete [] ptrThe command delete [] ptr deallocates the array of memory blocks that ptr points to.

This ensures that the memory blocks are freed up and the pointer ptr is set to NULL.3. Using RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization)RAII is a technique that helps ensure that resources are automatically cleaned up as soon as they are no longer in use. This involves creating an object that automatically acquires the resource and then releases it as soon as the object goes out of scope. This technique is implemented using a class that acquires the resource in its constructor and releases it in its destructor.

To know more about memory  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/32322156

#SPJ11


Related Questions

a _____ allows the organization to protect the data, no matter what device is in use.

Answers

Answer: Limit who can access customer data.

Explanation:  Boost cybersecurity and control access through password management tools. Implement a strong data management strategy and store data in a centralized location. Set minimum security standards with which the organization complies.

A comprehensive and effective endpoint security solution allows the organization to protect the data, no matter what device is in use.

This long answer reflects the importance of having a robust endpoint security strategy in place to safeguard sensitive information across a diverse range of devices and operating systems. Endpoint security solutions typically include a range of tools and features such as antivirus and antimalware software, firewall protection, data encryption, intrusion detection and prevention, device and application control, and more.

By implementing a comprehensive endpoint security solution, organizations can ensure that their data is protected from a wide range of threats and vulnerabilities, regardless of the device or platform being used.

To know more about organization visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/32095880

#SPJ11

what is the difference between timesharing and multiprogramming systems?

Answers

Multiprogramming is the practice of operating multiple programs on a single computer, while time-sharing is the practice of dividing the computer's resources into time slots for different users to access.

Multiprogramming:

It is an operating system strategy that allows multiple processes to be executed at the same time by a single CPU. A computer system with a multiprogramming operating system is one in which more than one application program is loaded into memory at the same time, with each program taking a slice of CPU time until its execution is completed.

Time-sharing:

It is an operating system strategy in which multiple users can interact with a single CPU at the same time. With the arrival of computer networks, time-sharing has become a popular way of sharing a single system among several users. The system offers each user a small slot of time to use the CPU, which is enough time to type commands, run programs, or do any other work they require.

To learn more about system: https://brainly.com/question/27927692

#SPJ11

Which of the following communication media would be placed highest on the media richness hierarchy? A) video conferencing B) a handwritten letter C) instant messaging D) a phone call E) email

Answers

According to media richness hierarchy, Video conferencing would be placed highest as it allows for nonverbal cues, immediate feedback, and the ability to see and hear the person in real-time. So option A is the correct answer.

The order of media richness from highest to lowest is as follows:

A) Video conferencing

D) A phone call

C) Instant messaging

E) Email

B) A handwritten letter

Video conferencing is considered the highest on the media richness hierarchy because it allows for rich visual and auditory cues, real-time interaction, and immediate feedback.

It enables participants to observe body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice, enhancing the richness and depth of communication.

A phone call is next on the hierarchy as it enables real-time verbal communication with immediate feedback but lacks the visual cues of video conferencing.

Instant messaging, although providing immediate feedback, lacks the nonverbal cues of video conferencing and phone calls.

Email ranks lower due to its asynchronous nature, limited nonverbal cues, and potential for misinterpretation without immediate feedback.

A handwritten letter is placed at the lowest point on the hierarchy due to its lack of real-time communication, absence of verbal and nonverbal cues, and delayed feedback.

So the correct answer is option A) Video conferencing.

To learn more about communication: https://brainly.com/question/26152499

#SPJ11

how to format credit card expiry date in mm yy when entered by user

Answers

To format credit card expiry date in mm yy when entered by user, Retrieve user input and store it in a variable, Extract the month and year substrings from the user input and Format the month and year values into "MM/YY" format.

Retrieve the user input for the expiry date, typically as a string.Validate the input to ensure it is in the correct format and contains valid month and year values.Extract the month and year values from the input string. You can use string manipulation or regular expressions to extract the required substrings.Format the extracted month and year values into the desired format "MM/YY." For example, if the month is "05" and the year is "2024," you would format it as "05/24."Use the formatted date for further processing, such as storing it in a database or displaying it to the user.

To learn more about credit card: https://brainly.com/question/26857829

#SPJ11

Which of the following import statements is required to use the Character wrapper class?
import java.lang.Char
import java.String
import java.Char
No import statement is needed

Answers

No import statement is needed to use the Character wrapper class. The Character class is part of the 'java.lang' package, which is automatically imported by default in Java. Therefore, you can directly use the Character class without any import statement.

No import statement is needed to use the Character wrapper class in Java because it is part of the java.lang package. The java.lang package is a core package in Java that is automatically imported by default in every Java program.

The java.lang package contains fundamental classes and interfaces that are essential for Java programming, and the Character class is one of them. The Character class provides various methods for working with characters, such as converting between characters and their corresponding Unicode values, checking character types, and performing character manipulations.

Since the java.lang package is automatically imported, you can directly use the Character class without the need for an explicit import statement. This makes it convenient to utilize the functionalities provided by the Character class in any Java program without any additional setup or import declarations.

Therefore, when working with the Character wrapper class in Java, no import statement is required. You can directly access and utilize its methods and properties within your code.

Learn more about import statements:

https://brainly.com/question/31539909

#SPJ11

p2 divides ab and gcd(a,b)=1. show p2 divides a or p2 divides b

Answers

We need to show p2 divides a or p2 divides b. Given p2 divides ab and gcd(a,b) = 1, we can say that p2 divides a or p2 divides b. To prove this, we can assume that p2 divides neither a nor b.

Then, p2 will not divide any linear combination of a and b. Now, as p2 divides ab, we can say that p2 divides ap2. Since p2 is prime, it follows that p2 divides a or p2 divides p2 - b. However, we know that p2 cannot divide p2 - b as this would imply that p2 divides b. Thus, we can conclude that p2 divides a. Hence, the statement is proven. Therefore, we can say that if p2 divides ab and gcd (a,b) = 1, then p2 divides a or p2 divides b. Given p2 divides ab and gcd(a,b) = 1.

That is p2 does not divide a and p2 does not divide b. Then, p2 will not divide any linear combination of a and b. That is p2 does not divide ax + by for any integer values of x and y. We know this because p2 cannot divide the gcd(a,b) as. Multiplying throughout by p2, we get ap2 + bp2 = p2p2. This can be written as ap2 = p2(p2 - b). Now, as p2 divides ab, we can say that p2 divides ap2. Since p2 is prime, it follows that p2 divides a or p2 divides p2 - b. However, we know that p2 cannot divide p2 - b as this would imply that p2 divides b. Thus, we can conclude that p2 divides.

To know more about assume visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31323639

#SPJ11

Font and text properties
For the

tag, set font-size to x-large, and set font-variant to small-caps
p {
/* Your solution goes here */
}

Answers

For the tag, to set font-size to x-large and font-variant to small-caps, you would use the following CSS: p {
font-size: x-large;  font-variant: small-caps;}

This will make the text inside the  tag larger than the default font size and will also display the text in small capital letters.  Note that this is a short answer to your question, as the instructions you provided were already very clear and straightforward. However, if you have any further questions or would like a more in-depth explanation,To set the font-size to x-large and font-variant to small-caps for the `

` tag, you need to include the following CSS code in your stylesheet:```css p { font-size: x-large; font-variant: small-caps}
``` For the `` tag, set the font-size to x-large and font-variant to small-caps using the CSS code provided above. This will give you a paragraph with larger text and small capital letters.

To know more about font-size visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30162046

#SPJ11

all electronic devices including calculators, cellphones and smart watches must be out of sight for the duration of the:___

Answers

The duration of the exam. All electronic devices, including calculators, cellphones, and smart watches, must be out of sight for the duration of the exam. This is to ensure a fair and unbiased testing environment, as well as to prevent cheating or distractions during the exam.

Electronic devices have the potential to provide students with an unfair advantage during exams, such as accessing information or communicating with others. Additionally, the use of electronic devices can be distracting to other students and disrupt the testing environment. As a result, many schools and testing centers require that all electronic devices be out of sight for the duration of the exam.

This ensures that all students are on a level playing field and can be tested fairly. It also helps to maintain the integrity of the testing process and prevents any potential cheating or distractions.  The duration of the exam. All electronic devices, including calculators, cellphones, and smart watches, must be out of sight for the duration of the exam. This is to ensure a fair and unbiased testing environment, as well as to prevent cheating or distractions during the exam. Electronic devices have the potential to provide students with an unfair advantage during exams, such as accessing information or communicating with others. Additionally, the use of electronic devices can be distracting to other students and disrupt the testing environment. As a result, many schools and testing centers require that all electronic devices be out of sight for the duration of the exam. This ensures that all students are on a level playing field and can be tested fairly. It also helps to maintain the integrity of the testing process and prevents any potential cheating or distractions. The answer to your question is that all electronic devices, including calculators, cellphones, and smartwatches, must be out of sight for the duration of the "EXAM" or "TEST". In the long answer, it is important to maintain academic integrity and prevent cheating, so such devices are prohibited during exams or tests. The explanation is that by keeping these devices out of sight, it ensures a fair testing environment for all students.The answer to your question is that all electronic devices, including calculators, cellphones, and smartwatches, must be out of sight for the duration of the "EXAM" or "TEST". In the long answer, it is important to maintain academic integrity and prevent cheating, so such devices are prohibited during exams or tests. The explanation is that by keeping these devices out of sight, it ensures a fair testing environment for all students.

To know more about electronic visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ11

when composing collaborative messages, the best strategy is to

Answers

When composing collaborative messages, the best strategy is to ensure clear communication, active listening, and maintaining a respectful tone.

Clear communication:

In composing collaborative messages, clear communication involves expressing your ideas in a concise and coherent manner, using plain language that is easily understandable by all collaborators. Avoid ambiguity and provide necessary context to ensure everyone is on the same page.

Active listening:

It is essential for effective collaboration. Pay attention to others' ideas, perspectives, and concerns. Engage in active dialogue by asking questions, seeking clarification, and acknowledging and addressing different viewpoints.

Maintaining a respectful tone:

It is crucial for fostering a positive and collaborative environment. Treat others with courtesy, professionalism, and empathy. Avoid using offensive or confrontational language, and be open to constructive feedback.

Additionally, it is important to be mindful of the medium you choose for communication. Consider whether a face-to-face meeting, video conference, email, or instant messaging is most appropriate for the message at hand.

By following these strategies, you can promote effective collaboration, build strong relationships, and achieve successful outcomes in your collaborative endeavors.

To learn more about messages: https://brainly.com/question/27701525

#SPJ11

Which IT development approach would you use if you
anticipate "scope creep"? Explain why

Answers

It is vital to use an Agile development approach if you anticipate scope creep.

When a project encounters changes and the requirements continuously shift, an Agile development approach is better suited to handle such scenarios. This approach can help manage changes in scope while still maintaining the project's focus. It is a time-sensitive, iterative approach that emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and continuous development. This method prioritizes customer satisfaction over rigid adherence to project requirements. This helps the project team to work together and adapt to changes throughout the project's lifecycle. Agile development approaches deliver code frequently and in smaller chunks.

This helps the development team to test the code, seek feedback, and make necessary changes. Scrum is a popular Agile development approach that breaks a project into small pieces called sprints. Each sprint has a designated deadline, and the team focuses on delivering the prioritized tasks in each sprint. The team holds daily stand-up meetings, and each member shares their progress and challenges. This helps the team stay on track and aware of each other's progress. Since Agile development is an iterative approach, the development team must work closely with the stakeholders. The stakeholders are expected to provide feedback and adjust requirements to reflect changes in the project's scope. Agile development approach is a flexible and effective method for managing scope creep while maintaining focus on the project.

Learn more about feedback :

https://brainly.com/question/32330199

#SPJ11

Describe the type correctness and inference rules in C for the conditional expression:
e1 ? e2 : e3

Answers

The type correctness and inference rules in C for the conditional expression `e1 ? e2 : e3` are as follows:Type Correctness: In the C language, the conditional operator `? :` is type-checked, which means that the type of the value it produces is determined by the types of its operands.

The type of the conditional expression is determined by the following rules:If e1 is a scalar, it is considered to have type int, unless it is a floating-point type, in which case it is considered to have that type.If e2 and e3 have different types, they are converted to a common type.If e2 and e3 are of the same type, the conditional expression has that type.

Inference Rules:In C, the `?:` operator is an example of a ternary operator, which means it has three operands: a conditional expression, and two possible outcomes. When the conditional expression evaluates to true, the first expression is returned. If it is false, the second expression is returned. The syntax for the conditional operator is as follows:`expr1 ? expr2 : expr3`

To know more about inference  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/31325030

#SPJ11

the primary difference between constructive feedback and destructive feedback is:____

Answers

The primary difference between constructive feedback and destructive feedback is the intended outcome and impact on the recipient.

Constructive feedback is aimed at helping the recipient improve their performance, skills, or behavior. It is delivered in a supportive and respectful manner, focusing on specific actions or areas that need improvement. The purpose of constructive feedback is to provide guidance, identify strengths and weaknesses, and offer suggestions for growth and development. The goal is to inspire positive change, foster learning, and ultimately enhance the recipient's performance or progress.

On the other hand, destructive feedback is harmful and undermines the recipient. It is often delivered in a negative, critical, or demeaning manner. Destructive feedback focuses on personal attacks, generalizations, or unconstructive criticism without offering any solutions or suggestions for improvement. The intent of destructive feedback is to belittle, demotivate, or discourage the recipient, rather than promoting growth or development.

The primary difference between constructive and destructive feedback lies in their purpose and impact. Constructive feedback aims to support and empower the recipient for improvement, while destructive feedback seeks to demean or harm the recipient without providing any constructive guidance. Effective feedback should be constructive, respectful, and focused on helping individuals grow and achieve their full potential.

To know more about Constructive Feedback, visit

https://brainly.com/question/26994432

#SPJ11

Consistently applied guidelines and mapping protocols are a key element in the creation of reproducible data maps. Those rules and accompanying protocols are often referred to as:
Heuristics
Relationships
Penalties
Tooling

Answers

Consistently applied guidelines and mapping protocols are a key element in the creation of reproducible data maps. Those rules and accompanying protocols are often referred to as "option A. heuristics."

1. Heuristics are general rules or principles that guide problem-solving and decision-making processes. They are derived from experience, knowledge, and best practices in a particular field.

2. Heuristics play a crucial role in creation of data map because they provide a set of guidelines or rules that define mapping protocols from one format or structure to another.

3. By following heuristics, data map can establish a standard approach for mapping data, ensuring that similar data elements are consistently transformed in the same way. This consistency is essential for creating reproducible data maps that can be reliably used across different systems or processes.

4. Heuristics in data mapping may include rules for data type conversions, field mappings, handling of null values, handling of duplicates or conflicts, and maintaining data integrity and quality during the transformation process.

To learn more about data maps visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30124735

#SPJ11

which attack substitutes a fraudulent mac address for an ip address

Answers

The attack that substitutes a fraudulent MAC address for an IP address is known as an ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) spoofing attack or ARP poisoning.

1. The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is responsible for mapping IP addresses to MAC addresses on a local network. When a device needs to communicate with another device, it uses ARP to resolve the MAC address corresponding to the IP address.

2. In an ARP spoofing attack, the attacker sends falsified ARP messages on the local network, tricking the devices into associating an incorrect MAC address with a specific IP address. The attacker typically impersonates the MAC address of a trusted device, such as the default gateway or another host on the network.

3. By manipulating the ARP tables of the target devices, the attacker redirects network traffic intended for the legitimate device to their own system.

4. ARP spoofing attacks can be used for various nefarious purposes, including eavesdropping on network communications, capturing sensitive information like usernames and passwords, performing man-in-the-middle attacks, or conducting denial-of-service attacks.

Overall, ARP spoofing is a deceptive attack that manipulates the ARP protocol to substitute a fraudulent MAC address for an IP address. By exploiting this vulnerability in network communication, attackers can gain unauthorized access, intercept data, and compromise the security and integrity of networked systems.

To learn more about MAC address visit :

https://brainly.com/question/32174282

#SPJ11

ABC Ltd makes a special type of electronic components. The unit
cost of making this component is as follows:
Cost per Unit (R)
Direct
materials

Answers

The unit cost of making the electronic component for ABC Ltd includes the cost of direct materials.

To calculate the unit cost of making the electronic component, we need to consider the cost of direct materials. The direct materials cost represents the cost of the materials used specifically for manufacturing the component. It includes the cost of raw materials and any other materials directly incorporated into the component.

The exact cost per unit of direct materials would depend on the specific materials used in the manufacturing process and their respective prices. To determine the unit cost, ABC Ltd needs to calculate the total cost of direct materials used and divide it by the number of units produced.

For example, let's assume the total cost of direct materials used in a production run is R10,000 and 1,000 units of the electronic component were manufactured. The unit cost of direct materials would be calculated as follows:

Unit Cost of Direct Materials = Total Cost of Direct Materials / Number of Units

Unit Cost of Direct Materials = R10,000 / 1,000

Unit Cost of Direct Materials = R10

In this example, the unit cost of direct materials for ABC Ltd's electronic component is R10.

The unit cost of making the electronic component for ABC Ltd includes the cost of direct materials. This cost is determined by calculating the total cost of direct materials used and dividing it by the number of units produced.

To know more about Unit Cost, visit

https://brainly.com/question/31589673

#SPJ11

A node in a binary tree has Select one: a. zero or two children b. exactly two children cat most two children d. at least two children The level of the root node in a tree of height his Select one: ah+1 b. 1 ch-1 What is the chromatic number of a complete binary tree of height 67 Answer. If we remove an abitrary edge from a tree, then the resulting graph will be Select one: a. two distintres b. a tree ca cyclic graph o d several trees e. a connected graph

Answers

Answer:

two or electronic is more than 20 ton

A node in a binary tree has "at most two children".The level of the root node in a tree of height h is "1".The chromatic number of a complete binary tree of height 6 is "2".If we remove an arbitrary edge from a tree, then the resulting graph will be "a connected graph".'

What is a binary tree?A binary tree is a special type of data structure used to store data or elements in a hierarchical order. It is a non-linear data structure where each node can have at most two children. It consists of nodes and edges. The first node in a binary tree is the root node, and all other nodes are either the left or right child of that node.What is a chromatic number?A chromatic number is the minimum number of colors needed to color a graph so that no two adjacent vertices have the same color.

The chromatic number of a complete binary tree of height 6 is 2 because the tree only has one node at the last level. Therefore, we can color that node with a different color from the rest of the tree.What happens if we remove an arbitrary edge from a tree?If we remove an arbitrary edge from a tree, then the resulting graph will still be a connected graph. This is because a tree is a connected graph with no cycles, and removing an edge will not create a cycle. Therefore, the graph will still be connected.

To know more about binary tree visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13152677

#SPJ11

T/F : the hard drives of devices to be disposed of should be destroyed before they are sold or recycled. _________________________

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: If someone gets their hand's on the drive it can access personal data. Often this only happens in external hard drives however, it is better safe than sorry.

The hard drives of devices to be disposed of should be destroyed before they are sold or recycled. The reason behind this is that the hard drives contain sensitive information such as personal data, confidential business information, financial data, and more. If these hard drives end up in the wrong hands.


Simply deleting files or formatting the hard drive is not enough as the data can still be recovered using data recovery software. Therefore, the hard drives should be physically destroyed, making the data irretrievable. This can be done through methods such as degaussing, shredding, or melting. Many businesses and organizations have strict data protection policies that require the secure destruction of hard drives before disposal. Failure to follow these policies can result in data breaches, legal repercussions, and damage to the organization's reputation.

In conclusion, the hard drives of devices to be disposed of should be destroyed before they are sold or recycled to protect sensitive information from falling into the wrong hands. The explanation behind the need to destroy hard drives before disposal is to protect the sensitive information stored on them. Hard drives contain a vast amount of data that can include personal information, financial details, and confidential business data. If this information is accessed by unauthorized individuals, it can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and reputational damage. Deleting files or formatting the hard drive may give a false sense of security as the data can still be recovered using data recovery software. Physical destruction of the hard drive is the only way to ensure that the data is irretrievable. Methods such as degaussing, shredding, or melting are commonly used for this purpose. Businesses and organizations have data protection policies in place to ensure that sensitive data is securely disposed of before devices are sold or recycled. Failure to comply with these policies can result in legal and financial consequences, as well as damage to the organization's reputation. Overall, the need to destroy hard drives before disposal is essential for data protection and privacy. By following best practices and secure disposal methods, individuals and organizations can ensure that their sensitive information remains safe and secure.

To know more about devices visit :

https://brainly.com/question/11599959

#SPJ11

when creating a field in a database, the field type specifies the type of ________ in the field.

Answers

The field type specifies the type of data in the field. When creating a field in a database, the field type is a crucial aspect of the process. The field type specifies the type of data that will be stored in that particular field. For example, if you are creating a database to store customer information.

you might have a field for the customer's name, which would likely be a text field. If you have a field for the customer's age, that would likely be a numeric field. The field type is important because it determines the type of data that can be stored in the field, as well as how that data can be manipulated and used within the database. Different types of fields have different characteristics and limitations.

For instance, a text field might be limited to a certain number of characters, while a numeric field might only accept numerical data. Choosing the correct field type for each field is important to ensure that your database operates efficiently and accurately. By selecting the appropriate field types, you can help prevent errors and improve the overall functionality of your database. In summary, the field type specifies the type of data that can be stored in a field within a database. This information is crucial in determining how that data can be used and manipulated within the database. Selecting the correct field type is an important aspect of creating an effective and efficient database.
Hi, I'm happy to help with your question. When creating a field in a database, the field type specifies the type of "data" in the field. The field type in a database determines the type of data that can be stored in the field, such as text, numbers, dates, or binary data. The field type is important because it sets the appropriate constraints on the data and ensures that it is stored in the correct format. This helps maintain data integrity and improves the overall functionality of the database.

To know more about specifies visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31537570

#SPJ11

what are the two key components of the operations strategy of federal express?

Answers

The two key components of the operations strategy of Federal Express (FedEx) are Product development and Product development.

Product development:

To differentiate its services from those of its rivals, Federal Express has been a pioneer in terms of innovative service offerings. From its initial overnight delivery service to its logistics support offerings and more recently, e-business support services, the company has always been ahead of the curve in identifying and addressing customer needs. The company has also developed and introduced new technologies such as the Package Tracking System, which uses a barcode scanning system to provide customers with real-time tracking of their shipments. Such innovations have enabled Federal Express to establish a strong competitive position in the marketplace.

Flexible and efficient operations:

The second key component of Federal Express' operations strategy is to maintain flexible and efficient operations to maximize productivity and minimize costs. To achieve this, the company has invested heavily in information technology and logistics systems, enabling it to track and manage its entire transportation network in real-time. It has also established a global hub-and-spoke system, with its Memphis hub acting as the central point of its worldwide network. This system enables Federal Express to manage its air and ground transportation operations more efficiently, reducing transit times and costs for customers while also maximizing its own operational efficiency.

To learn more about key component: https://brainly.com/question/30457022

#SPJ11

Contingent sentences Show that the sentence is contingent by constructing two models. Make it true in the first model and false in the second. 11a (3xPx & Jd) Domain:0 PO): JO: d:0 Submit 11b (ExPx & Jd) Domain:0 PU: JO: d: 0 Submit

Answers

11a and 11b are both contingent sentences, meaning that their truth value is dependent upon the values assigned to their propositional variables. We can show that they are contingent by constructing two models for each sentence; one that makes it true and one that makes it false.

Model 1 for 11a: - Let the domain be {1, 2}. - Assign P(1) and P(2) as true. - Assign J(1) and d(2) as true. This makes the sentence (3xPx & Jd) true since there are at least three values in the domain that make P true and both J and d are true. Model 2 for 11a: - Let the domain be {1, 2}. - Assign P(1) as true and P(2) as false. - Assign J(1) as true and d(1) as false. his makes the sentence (3xPx & Jd) false since there are not at least three values in the domain that make P true and/or J and d are not both true. Model 1 for 11b: - Let the domain be {1, 2}. - Assign P(1) as true and P(2) as false.
- Assign J(1) and d(2) as true. This makes the sentence (ExPx & Jd) true since there exists at least one value in the domain that makes P true and both J and d are true. Model 2 for 11b: - Let the domain be {1, 2}.- Assign P(1) and P(2) as false. - Assign J(1) and d(2) as true. This makes the sentence (ExPx & Jd) false since there does not exist at least one value in the domain that makes P true and both J and d are true.


Contingent sentences are sentences that are neither always true nor always false but depend on the values assigned to the variables. We can show that a sentence is contingent by constructing two models; one that makes it true and one that makes it false. 11a is a quantified sentence that states "there exist at least three values in the domain such that P is true and both J and d are true." We can construct two models that make this sentence true in the first and false in the second. This makes the sentence (3xPx & Jd) true since there are at least three values in the domain that make P true and both J and d are true. This makes the sentence (3xPx & Jd) false since there are not at least three values in the domain that make P true and/or J and d are not both true. 11b is a quantified sentence that states "there exists at least one value in the domain such that P is true and both J and d are true." We can construct two models that make this sentence true in the first and false in the second. This makes the sentence (ExPx & Jd) false since there does not exist at least one value in the domain that makes P true and both J and d are true.

To know more about propositional variables visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28518711

#SPJ11


Solution of higher Differential Equations.
1. (D4+6D3+17D2+22D+13) y = 0
when :
y(0) = 1,
y'(0) = - 2,
y''(0) = 0, and
y'''(o) = 3
2. D2(D-1)y =
3ex+sinx
3. y'' - 3y'- 4y = 30e4x

Answers

The general solution of the differential equation is: y(x) = y_h(x) + y_p(x) = c1e^(4x) + c2e^(-x) + (10/3)e^(4x).

1. To solve the differential equation (D^4 + 6D^3 + 17D^2 + 22D + 13)y = 0, we can use the characteristic equation method. Let's denote D as the differentiation operator d/dx.

The characteristic equation is obtained by substituting y = e^(rx) into the differential equation:

r^4 + 6r^3 + 17r^2 + 22r + 13 = 0

Factoring the equation, we find that r = -1, -1, -2 ± i

Therefore, the general solution of the differential equation is given by:

y(x) = c1e^(-x) + c2xe^(-x) + c3e^(-2x) cos(x) + c4e^(-2x) sin(x)

To find the specific solution satisfying the initial conditions, we substitute the given values of y(0), y'(0), y''(0), and y'''(0) into the general solution and solve for the constants c1, c2, c3, and c4.

2. To solve the differential equation D^2(D-1)y = 3e^x + sin(x), we can use the method of undetermined coefficients.

First, we solve the homogeneous equation D^2(D-1)y = 0. The characteristic equation is r^3 - r^2 = 0, which has roots r = 0 and r = 1 with multiplicity 2.

The homogeneous solution is given by,  y_h(x) = c1 + c2x + c3e^x

Next, we find a particular solution for the non-homogeneous equation D^2(D-1)y = 3e^x + sin(x). Since the right-hand side contains both an exponential and trigonometric function, we assume a particular solution of the form y_p(x) = Ae^x + Bx + Csin(x) + Dcos(x), where A, B, C, and D are constants.

Differentiating y_p(x), we obtain y_p'(x) = Ae^x + B + Ccos(x) - Dsin(x) and y_p''(x) = Ae^x - Csin(x) - Dcos(x).

Substituting these derivatives into the differential equation, we equate the coefficients of the terms:

A - C = 0 (from e^x terms)

B - D = 0 (from x terms)

A + C = 0 (from sin(x) terms)

B + D = 3 (from cos(x) terms)

Solving these equations, we find A = -3/2, B = 3/2, C = 3/2, and D = 3/2.

Therefore, the general solution of the differential equation is:

y(x) = y_h(x) + y_p(x) = c1 + c2x + c3e^x - (3/2)e^x + (3/2)x + (3/2)sin(x) + (3/2)cos(x)

3. To solve the differential equation y'' - 3y' - 4y = 30e^(4x), we can use the method of undetermined coefficients.

First, we solve the associated homogeneous equation y'' - 3y' - 4y = 0. The characteristic equation is r^2 - 3r - 4 = 0, which factors as (r - 4)(r + 1) = 0. The roots are r = 4 and r = -1.

The homogeneous solution is

given by: y_h(x) = c1e^(4x) + c2e^(-x)

Next, we find a particular solution for the non-homogeneous equation y'' - 3y' - 4y = 30e^(4x). Since the right-hand side contains an exponential function, we assume a particular solution of the form y_p(x) = Ae^(4x), where A is a constant.

Differentiating y_p(x), we obtain y_p'(x) = 4Ae^(4x) and y_p''(x) = 16Ae^(4x).

Substituting these derivatives into the differential equation, we have:

16Ae^(4x) - 3(4Ae^(4x)) - 4(Ae^(4x)) = 30e^(4x)

Simplifying, we get 9Ae^(4x) = 30e^(4x), which implies 9A = 30. Solving for A, we find A = 10/3.

Therefore, the general solution of the differential equation is:

y(x) = y_h(x) + y_p(x) = c1e^(4x) + c2e^(-x) + (10/3)e^(4x)

In conclusion, we have obtained the solutions to the given higher-order differential equations and determined the specific solutions satisfying the given initial conditions or non-homogeneous terms.

To know more about Differential Equation, visit

https://brainly.com/question/25731911

#SPJ11

How do you perform the following tasks with array lists in java?
a. Test that two array lists contain the same elements in the same order.
b. Copy one array list to another.
c. Fill an array list with zeroes, overwriting all elements in it.
d. Remove all elements from an array list.

Answers

Test that two array lists contain the same elements in the same order.To test if two array lists have the same elements in the same order, you can use the `equals()` method in the ArrayList class in Java.

The correct option is a .

The syntax of the `equals()` method is `list1.equals(list2)`. Here's an example of how to use it:``` ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3));ArrayList list2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)); boolean isEqual = list1.equals(list2); // true```  Copy one array list to another.To copy an ArrayList to another ArrayList, you can use the `addAll()` method in the ArrayList class in Java.

This method appends all of the elements in the specified list to the end of the list that it is called on. The syntax of the `addAll()` method is `list1.addAll(list2)`. Here's an example of how to use it:``` ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)); ArrayList list2 = new ArrayList<>(); list2.addAll(list1); // list2 now contains [1, 2, 3]  Fill an array list with zeroes, overwriting all elements in it.To fill an ArrayList with zeroes, you can use the `fill()` method in the `Collections` class in Java. This method fills all of the elements in the specified list with the specified element. The syntax of the `fill()` method is `Collections.fill(list, element)`. Here's an example of how to use it:``ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)); Collections.fill(list, 0); // list now contains [0, 0, 0] Remove all elements from an array list.To remove all elements from an ArrayList, you can use the `clear()` method in the ArrayList class in Java. This method removes all of the elements from the list that it is called on. The syntax of the `clear()` method is `list.clear()`. Here's an example of how to use it:``` ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)); list.clear(); // list is now empty
```

To know more about elements visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29794315

#SPJ11

Suppose we want to use Newton's method to find the minimum of the following function: f(x,y) = 3x² + 2y4 The initial guess Zo is 2 2 What is the Hessian of the function at xo? Recall that for Newton's Method, the update is defined as: Xi+1 = Xi + Si = Determine the step so? 1 So = 2 x 0% 1

Answers

Given: f(x,y) = 3x² + 2y4, Zo is (2,2).We need to find the Hessian matrix at point xo. Hessian Matrix is given by:[tex]H=\begin{bmatrix} f_{xx} & f_{xy} \\ f_{yx} & f_{yy} \end{bmatrix}[/tex]Where, [tex]f_{xx}[/tex] = Second order derivative of f with respect to x, [tex]f_{yy}[/tex]

Second order derivative of f with respect to y, [tex]f_{xy}[/tex] = Second order mixed partial derivative of f with respect to x and y, [tex]f_{yx}[/tex] = Second order mixed partial derivative of f with respect to y and x. Calculation:Here, f(x,y) = 3x² + 2y4 [tex]f_{xx} = \frac{\partial ^{2} f}{\partial x^{2}} = 6[/tex][tex]f_{yy} = \frac{\partial ^{2} f}{\partial y^{2}} = 48y^{2}[/tex][tex]f_{xy} = \frac{\partial ^{2} f}{\partial x\partial y} = 0[/tex][tex]f_{yx} = \frac{\partial ^{2} f}{\partial y\partial x} = 0[/tex]So, the Hessian Matrix at point (2, 2) is:[tex]H=\begin{bmatrix} f_{xx} & f_{xy} \\ f_{yx} & f_{yy} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 192 \end{bmatrix}

Hessian Matrix is given by:[tex]H=\begin{bmatrix} f_{xx} & f_{xy} \\ f_{yx} & f_{yy} \end{bmatrix}[/tex]Where, [tex]f_{xx}[/tex] = Second order derivative of f with respect to x, [tex]f_{yy}[/tex] = Second order derivative of f with respect to y, [tex]f_{xy}[/tex] = Second order mixed partial derivative of f with respect to x and y, [tex]f_{yx}[/tex] = Second order mixed partial derivative of f with respect to y and x.

To know more about matrix  visit :

https://brainly.com/question/29132693

#SPJ11

Please interpret the below results of Regression, Anova & Coefficients.

H1: There is a significant relationship between sales training and salesforce performance.

H2: There is a significant relationship between training program approaches and salesforce performance.

Answers

The results of the regression, ANOVA, and coefficients analysis suggest that there is a significant relationship between sales training and salesforce performance (H1), as well as between training program approaches and salesforce performance (H2).

The regression analysis indicates that there is a significant relationship between the independent variable (sales training or training program approaches) and the dependent variable (salesforce performance). The ANOVA results suggest that there is a statistically significant difference between the groups being compared, indicating that the independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable. Finally, the coefficients analysis provides information on the strength and direction of the relationship between the variables.Overall, these results support the hypotheses that there is a significant relationship between sales training and training program approaches and salesforce performance. This information can be used to make informed decisions about how to improve sales performance through effective training programs.

I'm happy to help you interpret the results of Regression, Anova, and Coefficients related to your hypotheses.  To determine if there is a significant relationship between the variables in H1 and H2, you need to look at the p-values of the coefficients in the regression analysis. If the p-values are less than 0.05, it indicates a significant relationship.
Perform a regression analysis using sales training and training program approaches as independent variables, and salesforce performance as the dependent variable. Check the p-values of the coefficients for sales training and training program approaches in the regression results.Interpret the results for each hypothesis:- For H1: If the p-value for the sales training coefficient is less than 0.05, it suggests a significant relationship between sales training and salesforce performance. Otherwise, there is no significant relationship. For H2: If the p-value for the training program approaches coefficient is less than 0.05, it indicates a significant relationship between training program approaches and salesforce performance. Otherwise, there is no significant relationship.Remember to include the actual p-values and results in your interpretation.

To know more about  training program visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29561931

#SPJ11

explain conflict and problem resolution as part of the dba's end-user support services.

Answers

Conflict and problem resolution are important aspects of the DBA's end-user support services. When working with databases, conflicts can arise due to different users accessing the same data simultaneously, resulting in data inconsistencies and errors.

The DBA must identify the source of the conflict and take appropriate measures to resolve it, such as locking the data or notifying the users involved. Problem resolution involves identifying and resolving any issues that arise with the database or its associated applications. This can include identifying and fixing errors, bugs, and performance issues. The DBA must work with the end-users to determine the nature of the problem and develop a solution that meets their needs.

As part of their role, DBAs must provide support services to end-users to ensure that they can access and use the database effectively. Conflict and problem resolution are two important components of this support, as they help to ensure that users can work with the database without encountering errors or inconsistencies. By resolving conflicts and problems quickly and effectively, the DBA can help to maintain user satisfaction and minimize disruptions to business operations.

To know more about databases visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30163202

#SPJ11

for a cost function c = 100 10q q2, the average variable cost of producing 20 units of output is multiple choice 10. 20. 30. 40.

Answers

To find the average variable cost of producing 20 units of output, we first need to understand what the average variable cost (AVC) represents. The AVC is the cost per unit of producing a certain quantity of output, and it includes only the variable costs - those costs that vary with the level of production.

In other words, it is the total variable costs divided by the quantity of output. The cost function given in the question is c = 100 + 10q + q^2, where q is the quantity of output produced. To find the AVC, we need to first calculate the total variable cost (TVC) for producing 20 units of output. The variable cost can be found by subtracting the fixed cost (the part of the cost that does not vary with production) from the total cost function. In this case, the fixed cost is 100. Thus, the variable cost function is: VC = 10q + q^2 To find the TVC for producing 20 units of output, we simply substitute q = 20 into the variable cost function:


TVC = 10(20) + (20)^2 TVC = 200 + 400 TVC = 600 Now that we have found the TVC, we can calculate the AVC by dividing it by the quantity of output: AVC = TVC / q AVC = 600 / 20 AVC = 30 Therefore, the correct answer to the multiple-choice question is 30.N The average variable cost of producing 20 units of output for the given cost function is 30. This is calculated by finding the total variable cost for producing 20 units, which is 600, and then dividing it by the quantity of output. To find the average variable cost (AVC) of producing 20 units of output for the cost function c = 100 + 10q + q^2, follow these steps:  Identify the variable cost component of the cost function, which is 10q + q^2.
Calculate the AVC by dividing the variable cost component by the number of units produced (q). AVC = (10q + q^2) / q Substitute q with 20 units to find the AVC of producing 20 units. AVC = (10(20) + (20)^2) / 20 Simplify the equation and calculate the AVC. AVC = (200 + 400) / 20 AVC = 600 / 20 AVC = 30 The average variable cost of producing 20 units of output is 30.

To know more about variable visit:

brainly.com/question/29583350

#SPJ11

A restaurant owner who takes home steaks for grilling at a private party she is hosting for her friends, without properly reflecting this in the restaurant's accounting records, is violating the : a. Cost Principle b. Distinct Business Entity Principle c. Matching Principle Od Full Disclosure Principle A restaurant's balance sheet shows assets of $600,000, and liabilities of $200,000. What is this restaurant's debt to equity ratio? a. 0.50 times b. 50.0 times C 0.05 times d. 5.0 times

Answers

The correct answer for (a) is option c. Matching Principle. The correct answer for (b) is option d. 5.0 times.

The Matching Principle is an accounting principle that requires expenses to be recorded in the same period as the revenues they generate. By taking home steaks for her private party without reflecting this in the restaurant's accounting records, the restaurant owner is violating the Matching Principle. The cost of the steaks should be properly recorded as an expense in the accounting records to match the revenue generated by selling the steaks.

The debt-to-equity ratio is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total equity. In this case, the liabilities are given as $200,000 and there is no information provided about the equity. Since the question asks for the debt-to-equity ratio, we cannot determine the ratio without knowing the equity. Therefore, we cannot calculate the debt-to-equity ratio based on the information provided. None of the given options is the correct ratio.

Violating the Matching Principle by not properly reflecting expenses in the accounting records can distort the financial statements and misrepresent the financial position of the restaurant. It is important for businesses to adhere to accounting principles to ensure accurate and transparent financial reporting. Additionally, when calculating ratios such as the debt-to-equity ratio, it is necessary to have complete information about both the liabilities and equity components to obtain an accurate ratio.

To know more about Matching Principle, visit

https://brainly.com/question/31154131

#SPJ11

Given an AHP problem with 5 criteria and the principal eigenvalue = 5.107, find the consistency index (CI) and consistency ratio (CR), correct to 3 decimal places. Are the pairwise comparisons consistent enough? You need to show how you derive the final answer in order to earn partial credit in case of an incorrect answer.

Answers

The consistency index (CI) is 0.027, and the consistency ratio (CR) is 0.024.

How to calculate the value

The consistency index (CI) using the following formula:

CI = (λmax - n) / (n - 1)

Where:

λmax is the principal eigenvalue, which is given as 5.107 in this case.

n is the order of the matrix, which is 5 in this case.

CI = (5.107 - 5) / (5 - 1)

CI = 0.107 / 4

CI = 0.02675

Calculate the consistency ratio (CR) using the following formula:

CR = CI / RI

CR = 0.02675 / 1.12

CR = 0.02392

Therefore, the consistency index (CI) is 0.027, and the consistency ratio (CR) is 0.024.

Learn more about index on

https://brainly.com/question/24380051

#SPJ1

find the demand function for the marginal revenue function. recall that if no items are sold, the revenue is 0.

Answers

To find the demand function for the marginal revenue function, we need to start with the basic definition of marginal revenue. Marginal revenue is the change in revenue resulting from a one-unit increase in sales. Mathematically, marginal revenue is the derivative of the total revenue function with respect to quantity sold.

Let's assume that the demand function is given by Q = D(p), where Q is the quantity demanded and p is the price. The total revenue function is then R(p) = p * Q = p * D(p). To find the marginal revenue function, we need to take the derivative of the total revenue function with respect to Q: MR = dR/dQ = p + Q * dp/dQ Here, dp/dQ is the derivative of the demand function with respect to quantity. We can rewrite this expression using the chain rule: dp/dQ = dp/dp * dp/dQ = -1/D'(p) where D'(p) is the derivative of the demand function with respect to price.

Plugging this into the expression for marginal revenue, we get: MR = p - Q/D'(p) This is the demand function for the marginal revenue function. It tells us how much extra revenue we can expect to generate from selling one more unit of the product at a given price. Note that if no items are sold, the revenue is 0, which means that the demand function for marginal revenue is undefined at Q = 0. To summarize, we found the demand function for the marginal revenue function by taking the derivative of the total revenue function with respect to quantity sold. We used the chain rule to express the derivative of the demand function with respect to quantity in terms of the derivative of the demand function with respect to price. Finally, we plugged this expression into the formula for marginal revenue to get the demand function for the marginal revenue function, This is the demand function for the marginal revenue function. It tells us how much extra revenue we can expect to generate from selling one more unit of the product at a given price. Note that if no items are sold, the revenue is 0, which means that the demand function for marginal revenue is undefined at Q = 0. To summarize, we found the demand function for the marginal revenue function by taking the derivative of the total revenue function with respect to quantity sold. We used the chain rule to express the derivative of the demand function with respect to quantity in terms of the derivative of the demand function with respect to price. which tells us how much extra revenue we can expect to generate from selling one more unit of the product at a given price.

To know more about revenue visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32455692

#SPJ11

when performing computer forensics, what can be prevented with a properly and carefully documented chain of custody?

Answers

When performing computer forensics, what can be prevented with a properly and carefully documented chain of custody is "evidence tampering"

What is computer forensics?

Computer forensics is the use of investigative methods to locate and save evidence from a computer device. Computer forensics is frequently utilized to unearth evidence that might be used in court.

To locate relevant digital evidence, Computer Forensics Lab professionals forensically analyze all forms of data saved in computer hard drives, USB memory sticks, cloud spaces, social media, cameras, and mobile phones.

Learn more about computer forensics at:

https://brainly.com/question/14405745

#SPJ1

Other Questions
b) Let X, X2,..., X, be a random sample, where X;~ N(u, o), i=1,2,...,n, and X denote a sample mean. Show that n (X-)(x-) 0 i=1 Which of the following costs related to a business car would be capitalized? Select one: A. the cost to change the oil O B. the cost of new tires C. the cost to install an engine with higher horsepower D. the cost to replace a broken windshield if all of her kinetic energy is converted to gravitational potential energy, how high can she pole vault? solve by elimination2x+y-2z=-1 Solve the system by hand: 3x-3y-z=5 x-2y+3z=6 Note: Write your response with a complete sentence (to get the full marks) in the space provided; no attachments or email will be considered for marking.Consider an economy that produces only food and clothing. Its production possibilities boundary is shown below.What do we know about the use of resources when the economy is at point a and e. Please provide the reasoning for your answer. (1 point)Which of points b, c, and e is efficient? Please provide the justification for your answer. (1 point)If the economy is at point e, what is the opportunity cost of producing one more tonne of clothing? Please provide the reasoning for your answer (1 point)What is the opportunity cost of moving from point a to point c? Please provide the reasoning behind your answer (1 point)What do we know about the use of resources at point d? How would it be possible for the economy to produce at point d? (1 point) Compare and contrast Michael Armstrong's total reward model withTower Perrin's total reward model. Conclude which model is moreeffective for employee retention, attraction, and motivation? find an equation for the plane that contains the line v = (1, 1, 2) t(5, 6, 2) thumbs up for help1 1 point Salaries payable has a balance of $50,000, during the month $20,000 was accrued as a salary expense and $60,000 of salaries were paid. What is the ending balance in the salaries payable acco lect the correct reagent to accomplish the first step of this reaction. Then draw a mechanism on the Grignard reagent using curved arrow notation to show how it is converted to the final product. In your drawing of the intermediate, include all lone pairs and nonzero formal charges. For the purposes of this question, you may omit the counterions in your drawing Gulf Waterworks Corporation provides plumbing services. Transactions during the first year of operations are given below. a) Received $8,000 cash and issued common stock to Jason Robinson. b) Paid $3,000 cash for equipment to be used for plumbing repairs. c) Borrowed $29,000 from a local bank and deposited the money in the checking account. d) Paid $600 rent for the year. e) Purchased $800 of office supplies on account. f) Completed a plumbing repair project for a local lawyer and received $3,000 cash. Calculate the amount of total stockholders' equity at the end of the first year after recording the transactions. Assume office supplies of $800 are left at the end of the year. A. $10,400 OB. $3,000 OC. $29,000 OD. $8,000 Find the work done by the force field F in moving an object from P(-8, 6) to Q(4, 8). F (x, y) = 2i j The moon forms a right triangle with theEarth and the Sun during one of its phases,as shown below:EarthyCSunMoonA scientist measures the angle x and thedistance y between the Sun and the moon.Using complete sentences, explain how thescientist can use only these twomeasurements to calculate the distancebetween the Earth and the moon. (10points) In detail( about 2 pages), please discuss developments in late medieval cultural life after 1300, particularly among social or intellectual elites. Make sure to place these developments in the context of the era, and explain how they either built off of, or challenged, the culture of the high middle ages as it had developed between 1000 and 1300. What are the required components of the moral point of view, andhow are they exercised in a business setting? 3. A homogeneous products duopoly faces a market demand functiongiven by P = 300 - 3Q. Both firms have a constant marginal cost MC= 100.a) What is the Cournot equilibrium quantity per firm and pric What is the difference between business cycle macroeconomics and economic growth macroeconomics? Business cycle macroeconomics deals with movements around a given Natural Real GDP level. Economic growth macroeconomics deals with movements to a new Natural Real GDP level. Economic growth macroeconomics deals with leftward shifts of the LRAS curve. Business cycle macroeconomics deals with rightward shifts of the LRAS, specific to Natural Real GDP. Economic growth macroeconomics deals with the difference between Real GDP and Natural Real GDP. Business cycle macroeconomics deals with Real GDP levels at the various phases of the business cycle. Business cycle macroeconomics deals with rightward shifts in the LRAS curve. Economic growth macroeconomics deals with economic activity occurring around a single LRAS curve. 1. What is Data Analysis? Give an example that may relate into your life 2. What is statistics and probability? Why is it important in data analysis? 3. What is a sample space,sample point and events 4. Give an example of a distribution and then define. To solve the quadratic equation 3(x7)2=27 , Diego and Mai wrote the following: Diego 3(x7)2=27 (x7)2=9 x272=92 x249=81 x2=130 x=130 and x=130 Mai 3(x7)2=27 (x7)2=9 x7=9 x=16 Identify the mistake(s) each student made. Solve the equation and show your reasoning. mistakes that allow a program to run, but cause it to produce erroneous results are called Find the Laplace transforms of the following functions: (a) y(t) = 14 (b) y(t) = 23+ (c) y(t) = sin(2t) (d) y(t) = e-'13 (e) y(t) = (t 4)'us(t).