Use the scenario to answer the following question.

A group of students working in a chemistry lab is planning a procedure to neutralize 25.0mL of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid (strong acid) with 1.0 M potassium hydroxide (strong base). In their procedure they plan on adding an equal volume of the base to the acid.

What would be the expected outcome of carrying out this step as planned?

A.
The resulting pH will be equal to 7 because a strong base will neutralize a strong acid.

B.
The resulting pH will be less than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

C.
The resulting pH will be greater than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

D.
The resulting pH will not be able to be determined because the concentrations of the acid and base are not the same.

Answers

Answer 1
B. The resulting pH will be less than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

You have 2.0 M HCl and 1.0 M KOH. If you have 25 mL of both, you have double the moles of HCl, since it’s more concentrated, so your final solution will still be acidic.
Answer 2

The expected outcome of carrying out this step as planned is :

B. The resulting pH will be less than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

Acid and bases

The expected outcome of carrying out this step as planned is the resulting pH will be less than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

pH may be a degree of how acidic/basic water is.

The run goes from - 14, with 7 being unbiased. pHs of less than 7 demonstrate causticity, while a pH of more noteworthy than 7 demonstrates a base.

pH is truly a degree of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl particles within the water

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Related Questions

compare and contrast between combustion and rusting​

Answers

Answer:

combustion is fast and destructive it also involves a lot of movement of the atoms where erosion is a slow process that does not involve a lot of energy

An empty beaker weighs 20g and when filled with
Kensene weighs 60g. If the Volume of the kerosene is 15cm2 calculate
the density of the kerosene

Answers

Answer: The density of kerosene is [tex]2.7g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Given : Mass of kerosene = mass of beaker with kerosene - mass of empty beaker = 60 g - 20 g = 40 g

Volume of kersone = [tex]15cm^3[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]Density=\frac{40g}{15cm^3}[/tex]

[tex]Density=2.7g/cm^3[/tex]  

Thus the density of kerosene is [tex]2.7g/cm^3[/tex]

(b) Why is nitrogen used for storage of semen
in artificial insemination?​

Answers

Nitrogen is often used for the storage of semen samples for artificial insemination of cattle. Nitrogen is used to maintain a dry inert atmosphere over chemicals during storage, reaction or processing. Used in brewing, soft drinks and wine-making industries to exclude air from the product and de-aerate water.

A substance conducts electricity because of free moving, charged particles.
what are the free moving charged particles in a :
carbon electrode(made of graphite)
molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite
metal wire?

Answers

Answer:

carbon electrode: delocalised electrons

molten mixture....: aluminium oxide ions

metal wire: Metal atoms

The free moving charged particles in the following substances are as follows;

carbon electrode(made of graphite); Delocalized electrons.

molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite;. Aluminium ions in Aluminium oxide.

Metal wire; Metal ions

Graphite, an allotrope of carbon has Delocalized (free-moving) electrons and these electrons serve to enable conductivity.

Although, cryolite is a bad conductor of electricity, when Molten Aluminium oxide and cryolite is used, the free moving Aluminium ions enable conductivity.

In metal wires, conductivity is solely the responsibility of metal ions.

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No links

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is one in which energy is absorbed while an exothermic reaction is one in which energy is given out(evolved).

If we look at the reaction as written; 3C(graphite) + 3H2(g) + 88kcal -------> C3H8(g), we will notice that;

i) 88kcal of energy had to be absorbed for the reaction to occur

ii) The enthalpy change for the reaction is positive.

Since energy must be taken in to drive the forward reaction, then the reaction is endothermic as written.

Cu + 2 AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

How many grams of silver nitrate can be formed from 29 grams of silver?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is "a" took the test

Explanation:

Question #1: Identify the type of Mutation below

Original

TTCGATA

TTGATA

Copy


Insertion

Substitution

Deletion

Answers

Answer:

Deletion

Explanation:

A mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence. This means that the original sequence of bases in the DNA has been altered permanently.

There are three types of DNA mutations;  base substitutions, deletions and insertions.

In the particular case of this question, the original is TTCGATA while the copy is TTGATA. If you look closely at the two, you will notice that the C has been omitted. This is an example of  deletion.

What is the molar solubility of lead phosphate in water in moles?

Please help?!

Answers

Answer:

Now, the molar solubility of lead(II) phosphate in water is said to be equal to 6.2⋅10−12mol L−1 . This means that in one liter of water, presumably at room temperature, you can only hope to dissolve 6.2⋅10−12 moles of lead(II) phosphate.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

What pressure, in atm, would be equal to 798 mmHg?

Answers

Answer:

1.05 atm

It should be 1 atm = 760 mm; therefore, 798 mm x (1 atm/760) = about 1.05 atm.

The value of pressure in atm that would be equal to 798 mmHg is 1.05 atmospheric.

What is pressure?

Pressure is a physical quantity or a kind of force which is perpendicularly applied on the surface area of any object so that force is equally distributed on that surface.

Pressure will be maesured by various unit and have relation with one another.

As we know that, 1 atm = 760 mmHg

Or 1 mmHg = 1/760atm

Given quantity of pressure is 798 mmHg and we calculate this quantity by multiply this value by 1/760 and we get,

798 mmHg = 798mmHg × 1/760atm/mmHg = 1.05 atm

Hence required value of pressure is 1.05 atm.

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Answers

I think the answer is B

how many total atoms are there is a sugar molecule

Answers

Answer:

The white stuff we know as sugar is sucrose, a molecule composed of 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen, and 11 atoms of oxygen (C12H22O11). Like all compounds made from these three elements, sugar is a carbohydrate

Ethyl alcohol has a density of 0.80 g/mL. What is the volume of 44g of ethyl alcohol
ANSWER CHOICES
55 mL
35 mL
42 mL
0.80 mL

Answers

Answer:

55mL

Explanation:

44g / 0.8g/mL = 55mL

Pedro adds 3.23 moles of helium to a balloon that already contained 4.51 moles of helium creating a balloon with a volume of 9.87 liters. What was the volume of the balloon before the addition of the extra gas?

Answers

Answer:

7.The answer is 2.13 because if u add 3.23 and 4.51 and the answer is 7.74 and u add 2.13 to get 9.87. 3.23 + 4.51 + 2.13 is 9.87

Explanation:

What term is used by chemists to quantitatively describe a solution in which a relatively small amount of solute is dissolved?

Answers

A dilute solution is one that has a relatively small amount of dissolved solute. However, these terms are relative, and we need to be able to express concentration in a more exact, quantitative manner. Still, concentrated and dilute are useful as terms to compare one solution to another.

science helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer: it should be 80g

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is the sum of two types of energy—kinetic energy and potential energy. Which of the following is an example of an object that has kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

There is no picture but the one that is in motion in the picture has kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

hope this helped!

When are atoms considered stable?

when they have satisfied the law of conservation of mass naturally or through bonding to obtain
full valence shells

when they have satisfied the octet rule naturally or through bonding to obtain full valence shells

when their valence electrons have "fallen" back to ground state through bonding

Answers

Answer:

when they have satisfied the octet rule naturally or through bonding to obtain full valence shells

Explanation:

Generally, most atoms of an element are unstable because they have a void in their electron shell to fill, hence, they need to react with other elements to fulfil this task of octet.

Octet rule states that atoms of elements engage in reactions to form compounds so they can have eight (8) valence electrons in their shell. Noble gases e.g argon, neon etc. are elements that have naturally satisfied this octet rule by possession of 8 valence electrons in their shell. Other elements that do not have this naturally becomes reactive and enter bonding with other atoms to obtain full valence shells.

What other small steps can we take to save water ?

Answers

Answer:

Check your toilet for leaks. ...

Stop using your toilet as an ashtray or wastebasket. ...

Put a plastic bottle in your toilet tank. ...

Take shorter showers. ...

Install water-saving shower heads or flow restrictors. ...

Take baths. ...

Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. ...

Turn off the water while shaving.

Explanation:

Answer:

keeping the water clean

Explanation:

avoid dumping rubish in the water

3 If methane burns in a poor supply of air it will give carbon monoxide and water instead. See if you can write a balanced equation to show this.

Answers

Answer: CH4 + 1,5 O2 ⇒ CO + 2 H2O, then multiply numbers by 2

Explanation:

Consider the following reaction: Solid zinc was added to 1.0 M HC1.
After 20.0 s, the temperature of the container increased by 0.5°C and 25.00 mL of
H2 was produced. The rate of this reaction was

Answers

Answer:

1.25 mL/s

Explanation:

Your are told that 25.0 mL of H2 was produced 20 seconds. This is equal to rate 25/20 = 1.25 mL/s

When a reaction progresses, the reactant concentration gradually decreases and the product concentration gradually increases. Here the rate of the reaction is 1.25 mL/s.

What is rate of reaction?

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the rate of decrease of concentration of a reactant or the rate of increase of concentration of a product. The rate of the reaction is usually expressed in units mol L⁻¹s⁻¹. The rate of the reaction are affected by several factors like concentration of the reactants, temperature, etc.

An equation which expresses the experimentally observed rate of a reaction in terms of the molar concentration of the reactants which determine the rate of the reaction is called rate equation.

Here it is seen that 25.0 mL of H2 was produced 20 seconds. So the rate is given as:

Rate = 25/20 = 1.25 mL/s

Thus the rate of the reaction is 1.25 mL/s.

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Use the masses of the elements below to calculate the mass of 8.70 moles of H3M (the number at the bottom of
each square is the atomic mass of that element)
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
H
C
B
M
Sm
aragon
hillsdale
capuchino
mills
burlingame
san mateo
1.10
3.50
7.09
11.22
15.23
18.98
Given:
Wanted
Relationship: 1 mole H3M =
grams
Final answer
grams

Answers

yes use the masses of an element below calculate the mass of it 8.70 mole of each 3M

47.9 ml hrdrogen is collected at 26° Celsius and 718 torr. Find the volume occupied at STP

Answers

Answer:

The volume at STP is 41.3mL

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the volume using the combined gas law. The equation is:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

P1 = 718torr

V1 = 47.9mL

T1 = 26°C + 273.15 = 299.15K

P2 = 760torr at STP

V2 = ?

T2 = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

718torr*47.9mL / 299.15K = 760torr*V2 / 273.15K

41.3mL = V2

The volume at STP is 41.3mL

The vat is made of metal. Why would it matter that the material from which the vat is made is metal ?

Answers

Answer:

Due its storing and holding ability.

Explanation:

It matter that the material from which the vat is made is metal because this vat is used for storing and holding liquids. Vat is a large container or tank that is used for storing or holding liquids in industrial sector. This vat is made of metal which increases its strength and durability. If the vat is made of wood or plastic so it can't hold huge amount of liquid or chemical due to its weak material so that's why it matters that the substance from which the vat is made is metal or not.

Please help me with this chem question. Only answer if you know it.

Answers

Your answer is b because it is

Answer:

solid=(s)

Explanation:

A solubility table may be something your class may want you to memorize. Where an aqueous (aq) solution is formed by a soluble compound dissolving in water, our solvent. So if we refer to this solubility table, it says phosphate (PO4) is usually insoluble, so in the reaction it won't break down in water and will stay as a solid (s). The only exceptions are group 1 alkali metals or ammonium (NH4+).

Consider the reaction below.

HI + H2O → H30++

Which is an acid-conjugate base pair?

O HI and H20

O H2O and Hž0+

OH30+ and I

O HI and

Answers

Answer:

HI and I-

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the acid ionization of hydroiodic acid:

[tex]HI+H_2O\rightarrow I^-+H_3O^+[/tex]

Now, since the acid, HI, results in the conjugate base, I- and the base, H2O in the conjugate acid, H3O+, it is correct to assert that the acid-conjugate base pair is HI and I-

Best regards!

The acid-conjugate base pair in the reaction above is HI and I-. Details about conjugate base can be found below.

What is a conjugate base?

A conjugate base is the substance formed when an acid loses or donates its proton or hydrogen ion.

According to this question, the following reaction is given:

HI + H2O → H30+ + I-

The acid in this reaction is HI while the conjugate base is I-.

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Predict the reactivity of beryllium compared with magnesium give a reason for your answer use the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium metal is relatively unreactive at room temperature, particularly in its massive form. Magnesium is more electropositive than the amphoteric beryllium and reacts more readily with most of the nonmetals.

Explanation:

When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.

What is magnesium ?

The chemical element magnesium has the atomic number 12 and the letter Mg as its symbol. It is a glossy, gray metal with a low melting point, high chemical reactivity, and a low density. It only naturally occurs in mixtures with other elements, just like the other alkaline earth metals, and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2.

At room temperature, beryllium metal is largely non-reactive, especially in its massive form. Magnesium interacts more quickly with the majority of nonmetals because it is more electropositive than amphoteric beryllium.

Due to the electron being removed being in the 3-level rather than the 2-level and being further away from the nucleus's attraction, the first ionization energy of magnesium is lower than that of beryllium.

Thus, When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.

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How many grams of HCL are needed to make 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

1.44 g

Explanation:

The problem gives you the molarity and volume of the target solution, so right from the start you know that you can use that information to determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid that it must contain.

So, molarity measures a solution's concentration in terms of how many moles of solute, which in your case is hydrochloric acid, you get per liter of solution.

A

0.158 M

hydrochloric acid solution contains

0.158

moles of hydrochloric acid for very liter of solution. Since you're dealing with

250 mL

, the equivalent of

1

4

th

of a liter, your solution will contain

250

mL

1

L

10

3

mL

0.158 moles HCl

1

L

=

0.0395 moles HCl

Now that you know how many moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to prepare your solution, use the compound's molar mass to convert this to grams

0.0395

moles HCl

36.46 g

1

mole HCl

=

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

1.44 g

a

a

−−−−−−−−−−

Explanation:

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The half-life of radium-226 is 1,600 years. It decays into radon-222. What fraction of the original amount of radium-226 in a sample will still be radium
after 8,000 years?
A.1/8
B.1/4
c.1/32
D.1/16

Answers

Answer:

Your answer will be C. 1/32

Answer:

C. 1/32

Explanation:

Is this molecule a polar or non polar?

Answers

Answer:

This is polar

Explanation:

If the arrows are of different lengths, and if they do not balance each other, the molecule is polar.

If the arrangement is asymmetrical, the molecule is polar.

Hope this helped!!!

How many grams are in 4.00 moles of Cr2O3?

Answers

Answer:

607.9616 grams

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!

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