Answer: potassium and sodium have similar properties
Explanation: Na and K belong to alkali metals. Both have one electron in outer shell. Calcium has two electrons in outer shell.
What is the value of for this aqueous reaction at 298 K?
A+B↽⇀C+D
ΔG°=12.86 kJ/mol
K=
Answer:
Kc = 0.5951 (4 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
For A + B ⇄ C + D at standard thermodynamic conditions (298K, 1atm)
ΔG = ΔG° + R·T·lnQ => 0 = ΔG° + R·T·lnKc => ΔG° = - R·T·lnKc
=> lnKc = - ΔG°/R·T
ΔG° = +12.86 Kj/mol
R = 8.314 Kj/mol·K
T = 298K
lnKc = - (+12.86Kj) / (8.314Kj/mol·K)(298K) = - 0.519 mol⁻¹
Kc = e⁻⁰°⁵¹⁹ mol⁻¹ = 0.5957 mol⁻¹ (4 sig. figs.)
An aqueous solution was made by dissolving 0.543 g of an unknown, monoprotic acid into 25.00 mL of water in an Erlenmeyer flask. After an acid/base indicator was added, 41.21 mL of 0.150 M NaOH was used to reach the end point.
a)Find the molar mass of the acid.
b)Determine the identity of the acid based on the following data:
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
a. 87.8g/mol is the molar mass of the acid.
b. The answer is in the explanation.
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the moles of the monoprotic acid using the reaction with NaOH (1mole of monoprotic acid reacts with 1 mole of NaOH). With the moles and the mass of the unknown we can find the molar mass.
Moles of NaOH added:
0.04121L * (0.150moles / L) = 6.1815x10⁻³ moles NaOH = Moles monoprotic acid
Molar mass is:
0.543g / 6.1815x10⁻³ moles = 87.8g/mol is the molar mass of the acid
b. I can't see the image you are giving because has a low resolution. But the identity of the acid can be obtained because the acid:
Has the same molar mass.
Is a monoprotic acid.
(a) The molecular mass of the unknown monoprotic acid will be 87.84 g/moles.
(b) The acid can be butyric acid, as it is a monoprotic and have mass near about 87.84 g/mol.
(a) The endpoint by the addition of NaOH has been reached when the monoprotic acid has been completely utilized. Since the NaOH has been monobasic. The moles of NaOH will be equal to the moles of acid.
Moles of NaOH = moles of acid
The molarity of NaOH = 0.15 M
Volume of NaOH = 41.21 ml
Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{moles}{volume\;(L)}[/tex]
Moles = molarity [tex]\times[/tex] volume (L)
Moles of NaOH = 0.15 [tex]\times[/tex] 0.04121 L
Moles of NaOH = 0.00618 moles
Moles of NaOH = moles of acid
moles of acid = 0.00618 moles.
Mass of acid dissolved = 0.543 grams
Molecular weight of acid = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{moles}[/tex]
Molecular weight of acid = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.543}{0.006815}[/tex]
Molecular weight of acid = 87.84 g/moles.
(b) The acid with the molecular mass of 87.84 g/mol with being the monoprotic acid can be butyric acid. The butyric acid has a molecular weight of 88 g/mol.
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names the process which takes place when a red litmus paper turns white when dropped into chlorine water
Answer:
Chlorine gas bleaches the damp litmus (red or blue). Bleaching is an oxidation process.
Explanation:
Answer:
Chlorine gas bleaches the damp litmus (red or blue). Bleaching is an oxidation process. If you are considering the colour change only - refer to it as bleaching. If you are considering the reaction mechanism and how the chemicals which provide the colour are changed, then refer to it as oxidation.
Explanation:
What is the value of for this aqueous reaction at 298 K?
A+B↽⇀C+D ΔG°=12.86 kJ/mol
K=
Answer:
The equilbrium constant is 179.6
Explanation:
To solve this question we can use the equation:
ΔG = -RTlnK
Where ΔG is Gibbs free energy = 12.86kJ/mol
R is gas constant = 8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK
T is absolute temperature = 298K
And K is equilibrium constant.
Replacing:
12.86kJ/mol = -8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK*298K lnK
5.19 = lnK
e^5.19 = K
179.6 = K
The equilbrium constant is 179.6Create a graphic organizer describing types of substances including the difference between pure substance and mixture with subtypes and examples.
SCAM ANSWERS WILL BE DELETED.
If you answer this seriously I will P.A.y.P.a.l you 2 dollars. just leave them in the comments of your answer
Answer:
Pure substances are further divided into elements and compounds. The combination of two or more pure substances is called a mixture. Mixtures can be classified into two types viz. heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures.
Explanation:
What's the partial pressure of hydrogen in a gas mixture if its mole fraction is 0.1 and the total pressure is 325 torr?
Question 15 options:
325 torr
32.5 torr
100 torr
65 torr
ASAP. Which process represents a physical change?
1.Roasting a marshmallow over a camp fire
2.Melting chocolate in a pan on the stove
3.Bruising of a banana's skin after dropping on the floor
4.Bubbling due to an antacid tablet in vinegar
Which is the best example of a new substance forming?
cutting a piece of paper
lighting a match
popping a balloon
hitting a nail with a hammer
Which of the following statements is true?
Answer:
option first is right answer
Mr. Ragusa asks Hassan to make silver crystals from the following reaction.
2AgNO3 + Cu --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Mr. Ragusa gives Hassan 51 g of silver nitrate to conduct the experiment. Hassan gives Mr. Ragusa 20 g of
silver crystals. What was Hassan's percent yield for his experiment?
Please round your answer to 2 decimal places
Answer:
Percentage yield = 61.7%
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:
2AgNO₃ + Cu —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
Next, we shall determine the mass of AgNO₃ that reacted and the mass of Ag produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + (16×3)
= 108 + 14 + 48
= 170 g/mol
Mass of AgNO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 170 = 340 g
Molar mass of Ag = 108 g/mol
Mass of Ag from the balanced equation = 2 × 108 = 216 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.
Therefore, 51 g of AgNO₃ will react to produce = (51 × 216)/340 = 32.4 g of Ag.
Thus, the theoretical yield of Ag is 32.4 g.
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:
Actual yield = 20 g
Theoretical yield = 32.4 g
Percentage yield =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 20 / 32.4 × 100
Percentage yield = 61.7%
Calculate the molar mass of ZnCr04
Answer:
181.403 g/mol is the answer as it is Zinc chromate
Explanation:
Answer:
181.403 g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass of ZnCrO4 = 181.3737 g/mol. This compound is also known as Zinc Chromate. Convert grams ZnCrO4 to moles or moles ZnCrO4 to grams. 65.38 + 51.9961 + 15.9994*4
Enter an equation showing how this buffer neutralizes added aqueous acid (HI). Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
[tex]H^++NH_3\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the buffer is not given, we assume it is based off ammonia, it means the ammonia-ammonium buffer, whereas the ammonia is the weak base and the ammonium ion stands for the conjugate acid. In such a way, when adding HI to the solution, the base of the buffer, NH3, reacts with the former to promote the following chemical reaction:
[tex]H^++NH_3\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+[/tex]
Because the HI is totally ionized in solution so the iodide ion becomes an spectator one.
Best regards!
Answer:
the above answer is wrong
Explanation:
its really not but the mastering chemistry says it is
what is a characteristic of property acids pls help
Answer:
General Characteristics of Acids:
Sour taste (though you should never use this characteristic to identify an acid in the lab) Reacts with a metal to form hydrogen gas. Increases the H+ concentration in water. Donates H+ ions. Turns blue litmus indicator red.
1. Write formulas for the binary ionic compounds formed between
the following elements:
a. potassium and iodine d. aluminum and sulfur
b. magnesium and chlorine e. aluminum and nitrogen
C. sodium and sulfur
The formulas for the binary ionic compounds are:
a. potassium and iodine: KI.b. magnesium and chlorine: MgCl₂.c. sodium and sulfur: Na₂S.d. aluminum and sulfur: Al₂S₃.e. aluminum and nitrogen: AlN.We want to write the formulas of different binary ionic compounds. to do so, we need to consider the octet's rule.
What is the octet's rule?The octet's rule establishes that atoms will lose, gain or share electrons to achieve the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas (8 valence electrons except for He with 2).
a. potassium and iodineK has 1 valence electron so it will lose 1 electron to form K⁺. I has 7 valence electrons so it will gain 1 electron to form I⁻. The neutral compound between K⁺ and I⁻ is KI.
b. magnesium and chlorine
Mg has 2 valence electrons so it will lose 2 electrons to form Mg⁺². Cl has 7 valence electrons so it will gain 1 electron to form Cl⁻. The neutral compound between Mg⁺²⁺ and Cl⁻ is MgCl₂.
c. sodium and sulfur
Na has 1 valence electron so it will lose 1 electron to form Na⁺. S has 6 valence electrons so it will gain 2 electrons to form S⁻². The neutral compound between Na⁺ and S⁻² is Na₂S.
d. aluminum and sulfurAl has 3 valence electrons so it will lose 3 electrons to form Al³⁺. S has 6 valence electrons so it will gain 2 electrons to form S⁻². The neutral compound between Al³⁺ and S⁻² is Al₂S₃.
e. aluminum and nitrogenAl has 3 valence electrons so it will lose 3 electrons to form Al³⁺. N has 5 valence electrons so it will gain 3 electrons to form N³⁻. The neutral compound between Al³⁺ and N³⁻ is AlN.
The formulas for the binary ionic compounds are:
a. potassium and iodine: KI.b. magnesium and chlorine: MgCl₂.c. sodium and sulfur: Na₂S.d. aluminum and sulfur: Al₂S₃.e. aluminum and nitrogen: AlN.Learn more about binary compounds here: https://brainly.com/question/7960132
Ionisation enthalpy across the group (increase or decrease)
Give reasons??
Answer:
As we move from left to right across a period, the ionization energy of elements increases. This is due to the decrease in the size of atoms across a period.
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{Answer\hookleftarrow}[/tex]
Ionization enthalpy (IE) is the energy required to remove the highest-energy electron from a neutral atom. In general, ionization energy increases across a period and decreases down a group.So, for your question ⇻ IE decreases down the group.____________________
ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ
# ꧁❣ RainbowSalt2²2² ࿐
Explain the difference between a mixture of two substances and a chemical compound formed by them
Answer:
mixtures are physically combined structures that are separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule. A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
Explain:
yw
ask your mom and your family
When the gas shown in the Energy Distribution diagram is heated to "T2," what has happened?
Select all that apply.
The average kinetic energy has lowered.
The average kinetic energy has increased.
o The highest energy level has decreased.
Less molecules have a higher energy level.
More molecules have a higher energy level.
Answer:
The average kinetic energy has increased. More molecules have a higher energy level.
Explanation:
I so esay
A chemical reaction between sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid occurs in a lab. The sum of the
reactants is 345 grams. As the chemical reaction proceeds, a gas is formed. Select the answer that best
describes the mass of the remaining solid product.
a. 345 g, same as the mass of the reactants
b. greater than 345 g
c. less than 345 g
d. none of the above
As the chemical reaction proceeds, a gas is formed with the water molecule and CH₃COONa, so the mass of the remaining solid product is less than 345 g.
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry tells about the relative amount of reactants and products before and after the reaction in terms of coefficient.
Given chemical reaction is:
NaHCO₃ + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that 1 mole of both the reactants will form products. And for the formation of product amounts of the reactants get wholly consumed. From 345 grams of reactants carbon dioxide gas, water and sodium acetate salt is formed, so the mass of this formed salt is less than 345 grams.
Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. less that 345g.
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Which of the following polyatomic ions will form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion?
CO3 2-
HCO3 1-
SO4 2-
SO3 2-
Answer:
Option B, HCO3 1-
Explanation:
The valence of Sodium ion is +1 and the valence of HCO3 is -1. Thus, sodium ion has an extra electron to be donated to complete its outer shell while HCO3 needs an electron to complete its outer shell
Hence Na will combine with HCO3 to form NaHCO3
Option B is correct
The polyatomic ion which will form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion is; HCO3 ¹-
In chemical bonding between ions;
The major criteria is a balance of charges within the compound formed.
As such, all polyatomic ions in the option are di-ionic except for HCO3 1- which can perfectly form an ionic compound with 1 single sodium ion.
Read more on ionic compounds:
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Calculate the amount (in moles) of magnesium in 1.23 g.
Answer
0.32 is that answer
Explanation:
you just use the calculator
4 grams of N is how many moles of N?
Answer:
0.285577616426424
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Ammonia is produced by the Haber process. The equation is shown.
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ⇔ 2NH3 (g)
The forward reaction is exothermic.
Which statement is correct?
Increasing pressure decreases the yield of ammonia, but speeds up the reaction.
Increasing temperature decreases the yield of ammonia, but speeds up the reaction.
Increasing the concentration of hydrogen and nitrogen results in a lower yield of ammonia.
Increasing the temperature increases the yield of ammonia and speeds up the reaction.
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
Increasing the temperature increases the yield of ammonia and speeds up the reaction as chemical reaction is affected by temperature.
Answer:
increasing the temperature decreases the yield of ammonia but speeds up the reaction
Explanation:
first pressure have no effect in chemical reaction
Question 10.
Which of the following are agricultural implements?
(a) Seed drills
(b) Silos
(c) Harrow
(d) All of these
1. How many grams of potassium chloride (KCI)
can be dissolved at 10°C?
Answer:
At 10 ∘C , the solubility of potassium chloride is measured to be 31.2⋅g per 100⋅g of water.
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 3 moles of CO2?
O A. 5.418 x 1024
OB. 1.806 x 1024
O C. 6.02 x 1024
O D. 1.806 x 1023
Answer:
1.806 × 10²⁴Explanation:
The number of molecules can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
1.806 × 10²⁴Hope this helps you
Answer: OB. 1.806 x 1024
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water?
0.52 molar is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water.
What do you mean by the term molarity ?The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solutes are dissolved in per litre of solution. It is represented by the symbol "M". The unit of molarity is molar(M).
To calculate the molarity of a solution, divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.
The formula of molarity = a number of moles of solutes / litre of solution
Given:
Number of moles = 0.257 moles
Volume = 490ml = 0.49 litre
Molarity = ?
According to the definition of molarity,
Molarity = Number of moles of solute / litre of solution
Molarity = 0.257 moles / 0.49 litre
Molarity = 0.52 molar
Thus, the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water is 0.52 molar.
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Naproxen (sold under the name Aleve) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and is used to treat different types of pain.
a. True
b. False
If I have 100 mL of oil in a container and 100 mL of water in another
conta in er Which container wouldhave more mass?
Answer:
The answer is 200mL each amount have the same mass
Explanation:
100mL +100ML= 200mL mass in each container
Answer:
200ml
Explanation:
Muriatic acid is often used to remove rust. A solution of muriatic acid, HCl, reacts with Fe203 deposits on
industrial equipment. How many liters of 5.00 M HCl would be needed to react completely with 339 g
Fe203?
Answer:
2.54 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization equation
6 HCl + Fe₂O₃ → 3 H₂O + 2 FeCl₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 339 g of Fe₂O₃
The molar mass of Fe₂O₃ is 159.69 g/mol.
339 g × 1 mol/159.69 g = 2.12 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl that react with 2.12 moles of Fe₂O₃
The molar ratio of HCl to Fe₂O₃ is 6:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 6/1 × 2.12 mol = 12.7 mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume of HCl
12.7 moles are in 5.00 M (5.00 mol/L) HCl. The required volume is:
12.7 mol × 1 L/5.00 mol = 2.54 L
A solution of sugar that contains the maximum amount of sugar that will dissolve is a ________ solution.
No false links plz, thanks!
(Sorry if this is confusing, it is to me too, trust me )
Answer:
A solution of sugar that contains the maximum amount of sugar that will dissolve is a saturated solution.
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a solution that contains as much solute as can dissolve in a given solvent at a given temperature.
for you the solute is sugar