Answer:
2.4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the partial financial productivity of Material A is:
Partial financial productivity of Material A { 1,764 units/(490 x $1.50)
Partial financial productivity of Material A =1,764 units/735
Partial financial productivity of Material A =2.4
. Therefore The partial financial productivity of Material A is 2.4
Why is it a good idea to turn off Wi-Fi while using a mobile banking app?
Answer:
The fact that Wi-Fi broadcasts data to anybody in range means that your information could be at risk.
Explanation: 1 That's especially risky if you use Wi-Fi for online banking. Avoiding Wi-Fi altogether is not realistic. It's probably not even practical to save banking sessions for when you're at home or on a wired connection.
Presented below is information related to Splish Company at December 31, 2020, the end of its first year of operations.
Sales revenue $334,910
Cost of goods sold 149,030
Selling and administrative expenses 54,000
Gain on sale of plant assets 32,710
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt investments 9,080
Interest expense 6,360
Loss on discontinued operations 11,260
Dividends declared and paid 4,660
Compute the following:
(a) Income from operations -
(b) Net income -
(c) Comprehensive income
(d) Retained earnings balance at December 31, 2020 -
Answer:
a. $131,880
b. $167,310
c. $156,050
d. $151,390
Explanation:
(a) Income from operations
Income from Operations is Income resulting from Primary Trading Activities of the Company.
Income from Operations = Gross Profit + Operating Income - Operating Expenses
where,
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
= $334,910 - $149,030
= $185,880
thus,
Income from Operations = $185,880 - $54,000 = $131,880
(b) Net income
Income resulting from Primary and Secondary Trading Activities of the the Company.
Net income = Income from Operations + Non Operating Income - Non Operating Expenses
= $131,880 + $32,710 + $9,080 - $6,360
= $167,310
(c) Comprehensive income
Income from both Continuing and Non - Continuing Activities.
Comprehensive income = Net income + Non - Continuing Activities
= $167,310 - $11,260
= $156,050
(d) Retained earnings balance at December 31, 2020
The Income remaining after distributions to shareholders have been made.
Retained earnings = Comprehensive income - Dividends
= $156,050 - $4,660
= $151,390
All of the following are examples of current account transactions EXCEPT: Elimination Tool Select one answer A The United States purchases 200 tons of Canadian bacon. B Argentina purchases 10,000 French berets. C Mexico purchases 500 Spanish matador outfits. D Germany pays 1 million euro for the services of Swiss accountants. E China purchases $10 billion of United States government securities.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
the current account of a country measures the value of the trade balance, transfers and the net income
the component of the current account includes
trade balance - it measures the value of the import and export of goods and services of a country.
net income - measures the value of the income received by a country's residents less the income paid to foreigners
transfers - it includes income sent home by a country's citizens working outside the country
Asset income - measures changes in the asset income
this transaction - China purchases $10 billion of United States government securities - would be included in the capital account
what does CPI stand for and what is it used to measure?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Consumer Price Index
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change overtime in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
Renaissance Creations restores antique stained glass windows. All jobs generate some breakage or improper cuts. This scrap can be sold to stained glass hobbyists. Renaissance Creations expects to incur approximately 45,000 direct labor hours during 2013. The following estimates are made in setting the predetermined overhead rate for 2013:
One job that Renaissance Creations completed during 2013 was a stained glass window of the Pierce family crest that took 125 hours, and direct labor is invoiced at $20 per hour. Total direct material cost for the job was $890. Scrap that was generated from this job was sold for $93.
a. What was the predetermined overhead rate (set on the basis of direct labor hours) for 2013?
b. What was the cost of the Pierce stained glass window?
c. Prepare the journal entry to record the sales value of the scrap from the Pierce stained glass window.
d. Assume instead that only certain jobs generate scrap. What was the cost of the Pierce stained glass window?
Answer:
hello your question has some missing information attached below is the missing information
answer :
a) $7
b) $4265
c) attached below
d) $4192
Explanation:
a) determine the predetermined overhead rate
= Total estimated overhead / estimated direct labor hour
Total estimated overhead = $315,000
estimated direct labor hour = 45,000
hence predetermined overhead rate = 315,000 / 45,000 = $7
b) calculate the cost of the Pierce stained glass window
Direct material cost = $890
number of labor hours = 125
direct labor cost = $20 per hour
predetermined overhead rate = $7
∴cost of glass window = [ ( 890 + ( 125 * 20 ) + ( 125 * 7 ) ] = $4265
c) Journal entry used to record sell of scrap
Account name
cash $93
manufacture overhead $93
d) assuming only some jobs generate scrap
first we will calculate the overhead rate per hour
= ( $297000 + $25200) / 45,000 = $7.16
∴ Total cost of pierce stained glass window
= [ (direct material cost + number of labor hours ) + number of labor hours ( predetermined overhead rate ) ] - $93
= $4285 - $93 = $4192
On August 2, ABC Co. receives a $7,900, 90-day, 10.5% note from its customer who is past due on what he owes. This note is replaces the customer's $7,900 account receivable. Prepare ABC's journal entry assuming the note is honored by the customer on October 31 of that same year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to nearest whole dollar value. Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
Oct 31
Dr Cash $8,107
Cr Notes receivable$7,900
Cr Interest revenue $207
Explanation:
Prepare ABC's journal entry assuming the note is honored by the customer on October 31 of that same year
Oct 31
Dr Cash $8,107
[$7,900+($7,900*10.5%*90/360)]
Cr Notes receivable$7,900
Cr Interest revenue $207
($7,900*10.5%*90/360)]
On November 15, 2018, X Corp., an accrual basis taxpayer, enters into a contract which will provide the corporation with the use of manufacturing equipment for the 5 year period beginning on December 1, 2018. X Corp. paid $100,000 for the 5-year period on December 1, 2018. How much, if any of the payment can X Corp. deduct in 2018
Answer: $20000
Explanation:
Since $100,000 is paid for the contract which will provide the use of manufacturing equipment for 5 years, the payment that can be deducted for each of the 5 years will be an equal payment.
Therefore, the payment that X Corp. can deduct in 2018 will be:
= $100,000 / 5
= $20000
Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. In the most recent month, 190,000 items were shipped to customers using 8,300 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $29,050 in variable overhead costs. According to the company’s standards, 0.03 direct labor-hours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is $3.55 per direct labor-hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to ship 190,000 items to customers? 2. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH × SR) to ship 190,000 items to customers? 3. What is the variable overhead spending variance? 4. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance?
Answer:
1. Standard labor hour allowed 5,700 Hour
2. Standard variable overhead cost allowed $20,235
3. Variable overhead spending variance 8,815 U
4. Variable overhead rate variance 415 F
Variable overhead efficiency variance 9230 U
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the standard labor-hours allowed
Standard labor hour allowed = 190,000*.03
Standard labor hour allowed= 5,700 Hour
Therefore the Standard labor hour allowed is 5,700 Hour
2. Calculation to determine the standard variable overhead cost allowed
Using this formula
Standard variable overhead cost allowed=Standard quantity of labour hours allowed*Standard variable overhead rate
Let plug in the formula
Standard variable overhead cost allowed = 5,700*3.55
Standard variable overhead cost allowed = $20,235
Therefore the Standard variable overhead cost allowed is $20,235
3. Calculation to determine the variable overhead spending variance using this formula
Variable Overhead Spending Variance=Standard Cost- Actual Cost
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead spending variance = 20,235-29,050
Variable overhead spending variance = 8,815 U
Therefore the Variable overhead spending variance is 8,815 U
4. Calculation to determine the variable overhead rate variance
Using this is formula
Variable overhead rate variance
=(Standard Rate*Actual Hour)-Actual cost
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead rate variance = (3.55*8300-29050)
Variable overhead rate variance= 415 F
Therefore the variable overhead rate variance is 415 F
Calculation to determine variable overhead efficiency variance
Using this formula
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance=
(Standard Hours - Actual Hours ) x Standard Rate
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (5700-8300)*3.55
Variable overhead efficiency variance = 9230 U
Therefore the Variable overhead efficiency variance is 9230 U
Miscellaneous costs associated with the purchase of new equipment? include:
Insurance costs before the equipment is ready for use $3,000
Maintenance costs before the equipment is ready for use 700
Insurance costs after the equipment is placed into service 1,400
Cost of trial run 800
Training costs for employees to learn how to use equipment 400
What is the amount assigned to the new? equipment?
A. $4,200.
B. $4,500.
C. $4,900.
D. $6,300.
Answer:
C. $4,900.
Explanation:
Determining the amount assigned to the new equipment
Details Amount
Insurance costs before the equipment is ready for use $3,000
Add: Maintenance costs before the equipment is ready for use $700
Add: Cost of trial run $800
Add: Training costs for employees to learn how to use equipment $400
Total costs assigned to the new equipment $4,900
So, the correct options is option c.
Which of the following is not true concerning account titles:multiple choiceThere is a wide range of account titles among different types of companies.All companies use exactly the same account titles.There is a small range in account titles regardless of type of company.All companies use different account titles.
Answer:
There is a wide range of account titles among different types of companies
Explanation:
An account title can be regarded as a
unique name that is been assigned or associated to particular account in an accounting system. It is very crucial to use An account title when there is a need for identification of accounts by
accounting staff , this is because the title usually conveys the purpose of that particular account. Some of the account titles that can be used are;
Cash on Hand, Petty Cash Fund, and
Cash in Bank,. In account titles;
✓All companies use exactly the same account titles.
✓There is a small range in account titles regardless of type of company.
✓All companies use different account titles.
Gilberto Company currently manufactures 75,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $2.45 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $85,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $72,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $3.65 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period.
Required:
Calculate the total incremental cost of making 75,000 and buying 75,000 units. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier?
Answer:
$2,000
Explanation:
The total incremental cost of making 75,000 and buying 75,000 units.
You own shares of Somner Resources' preferred stock, which currently sells for per share and pays annual dividends of $ per share. If the market's required yield on similar shares is percent, should you sell your shares or buy more?
Answer:
You should buy more shares
Explanation:
The above-mentioned question is missing few components. I have added them to explain on how the question would be solved if all the variables were provided. Please note the additions in bold text below. The answer of which is given afterwards.
You own 300 shares of Somner Resources' preferred stock, which currently sells for $39 per share and pays annual dividends of $5.50 per share. If the market's required yield on similar shares 12% is percent, should you sell your shares or buy more?
Solution as mentioned below:
First of all we need to calculate value of the preferred stock by dividing the annual dividend per share from the market required rate.
Value of preferred stock = 5.50 / 12%
Value of preferred stock = $45.83
Now given the fact that the current price at which the stocks are sold is $39 which is less than the price at which they are actually valued which is $45.83. You should buy more of the shares as they are currently undervalued.
Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, through the gross profit for Baxter Company using the following information. Baxter Company sold 8,600 units at $125 per unit. Normal production is 9,000 units. (Do not round fixed overhead rate calculation when determining fixed factory overhead volume variance.)
Standard: 5 yards per unit at $6.30 per yard
Standard: 2.25 hours per unit at $15.00
Standard: variable overhead $1.05 per unit
Standard: fixed overhead $211,500 (budgeted and actual amount)
Actual yards used: 43,240 yards at $6.25 per yard
Actual hours worked: 19,100 at $14.90 per hour
Actual total factory overhead: $235,500
Answer:
Baxter Company
Baxter Company
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31
Sales revenue $1,075,000
Cost of goods sold 755,252
Gross profit $319,748
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal production units = 9,000
Units sold at $125 per unit = 8,600
Ending inventory = 400
Sales revenue = $1,075,000 (8,600 * $125)
Standard: 5 yards per unit at $6.30 per yard
Standard: 2.25 hours per unit at $15.00
Standard: variable overhead $1.05 per unit
Standard: fixed overhead $211,500 (budgeted and actual amount)
Cost of production:
Direct materials (43,240 yards at $6.25 per yard) = $270,250
Direct labor (19,100 at $14.90 per hour) = 284,590
Total factory overhead incurred = 235,500
Total cost of production = $790,340
Units produced = 9,000
Cost per unit = $87.82
Cost of goods sold = 8,600 * $87.82 = $755,252
Cost of ending inventory = 400 * $87.82 = $35,128
Break-even analysis can be used by a firm that produces more than one product, but:
a. the results are estimates, not exact values.
b. the firm must allocate some fixed cost to each of the products.
c. each product has its own break-even point.
d. the break-even point depends upon the proportion of sales generated by each of the products.
e. None of these statements is true.
Answer:
d. the break-even point depends upon the proportion of sales generated by each of the products.
Explanation:
Breakeven analysis is the method used to determine the number of units a firm must sell at a specific price to cover all costs. It is a concept that allow business owners or financial experts to determine and know what they need to sell either on a monthly or annual (yearly) basis, in order to be able to cover the costs of doing the business.
Basically, it helps us to determine the amount of revenue required for the smooth operation of a business, amount of money needed to cover both fixed and variable costs. Using the breakeven analysis, production costs can be categorized as;
1. Variable costs: these are costs that usually change with respect to changes in the level of production or output. Examples are direct labor, maintenance of equipment or machines, raw materials costs etc.
2. Fixed costs: these are the costs which are not directly related to the level of production or not affected by the quantity of output in an organization. Examples are rent, depreciation, administrative cost, research and development costs, marketing costs etc.
Break-even analysis can be used by a firm that produces more than one product, but the break-even point depends upon the proportion of sales generated by each of the products.
A worker may prefer to be treated as an independent contractor (rather than an employee) for which of the following reasons:____________
a. Work-related expenses of an independent contractor are deductible for AGI.
b. All of the self-employment tax is deductible for income tax purposes.
c. A Schedule C does not have to be filed.
d. Avoids the overall limitation (50%) as to business meals.
e. None of these choices are correct.
Answer: a. Work-related expenses of an independent contractor are deductible for AGI.
Explanation:
Independent Contractors are allowed to deduct the expenses they incur while contracting, from the AGI (Annual Gross Income).
This therefore reduces the taxes that the contractors have to pay unlike with employees who will have to pay income tax and cannot deduct much from work.
When a crisis interferes with normal operations, the establishment may need to _____.
hold a press conference
close temporarily or scale back operations
fire all the employees and start over
hire a public relations firm
Companies may use a special bank account solely for the purpose of paying employees, by depositing an amount equal to the total employees' net pay into the account each pay period and drawing the employees' payroll checks on the account. This account is a(n):_________
a) Payroll bank account.
b) Federal depository bank account.
c) Payroll register account.
d) Employee's Individual Earnings account.
e) Employees' bank account.
Answer:
A) Payroll bank account.
Explanation:
A payroll account can be regarded as
separate bank account that is been set up strictly for payroll. To avoid lumping all the expenses of the business in an account, the employee wages will be paid using the payroll bank account.
net wages of the employee will only be deposited in this account.It should be noted that Companies may use a special bank account solely for the purpose of paying employees, by depositing an amount equal to the total employees' net pay into the account each pay period and drawing the employees' payroll checks on the Payroll bank account.
3
Hame and explain
of skills that should be possess by an entrepreneur
Answer:
1. Curiosity. Great entrepreneurs are tasked with identifying new problems, identifying potential niche opportunities, refactoring their existing business processes, and innovating. This necessitates a passion for various fields of study and business cases that are outside of one's comfort zone.
2. Time management. Prioritization, milestone definition, execution, and iteration are all critical. None of this would be possible without the proper project management and time allocation methodologies in place to complete the work.
3. Strategic thinking. Learning to break down a problem to its simplest components and identify growth opportunities. Inventive problem-solving and spotting the low-hanging fruit. Defining an MVP's scope and testing concepts in a short amount of time and on a tight budget.
Luke Company has three divisions: Peak, View, and Grand. The company has a hurdle rate of 5.76 percent. Selected operating data for the three divisions follow:
Peak View Grand
Sales revenue $339,000 $223,000 $300,000
Cost of goods sold 197,000 111,000 188,000
Miscellaneous operating expenses 43,000 32,000 38,000
Average invested assets 1,320,000 960,000 1,185,000.
Required:
a. Compute the return on investment for each division.
b. Compute the residual income for each division.
Answer:
I DUNNNNO
Explanation:
Required information
Problem 9-3A Aging accounts receivable and accounting for bad debts LO P2, P3
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Jarden Company has credit sales of $3,100,000 for year 2017. On December 31, 2017, the company’s Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $19,564. Jarden prepares a schedule of its December 31, 2017, accounts receivable by age. On the basis of past experience, it estimates the percent of receivables in each age category that will become uncollectible. This information is summarized here.
December 31, 2017
Accounts Receivable Age of
Accounts Receivable Expected Percent
Uncollectible
$ 620,000 Not yet due 0.85 %
248,000 1 to 30 days past due 1.60
49,600 31 to 60 days past due 6.10
24,800 61 to 90 days past due 30.75
4,960 Over 90 days past due 64.00
Problem 9-3A Part 1
Required:
1. Estimate the required balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2017, using the aging of accounts receivable method.
Problem 9-3A Part 2
2. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense at December 31, 2017.
Answer and Explanation:
1.
The estimation of the required balances are as follows:
Age Balance Estimated Estimated Uncollectible amount
of Dec-31 Percentage
Accounts Uncollectible
Not yet due $620,000 0.85% $5,270.00
1–30 days $248,000 1.60% $3,968.00
31–60 days $49,600 6.10% $3,025.60
61–90 days $24,800 30.75% $7,626.00
Over 90 days $4,960 64.00% $3,174.40
Total $947,360 $23,064
2.
Now the journal entry is
but before that following calculation is needed
Ending balance of allowance for doubtful account $23,064
Less: Opening balance in allowance for doubtful account -$19,564
Bad debt expense for the year $3,500
The journal entry is
Bad debt expense $ 3,500
To Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 3,500
(Being bad debt expense is recorded)
At December 31, 2020, Carter Company had 450,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, 350,000 of which had been issued and outstanding throughout the year and 100,000 of which were issued on September 1, 2020. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $1,160,000. What should be Twin Rivers' 2020 earnings per common share, rounded to the nearest penny
Answer:
$3.03
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What should be Twin Rivers' 2020 earnings per common share,
Using this formula
Earnings per common share=
Net Income for 2020/Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Let plug in the formula
Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/ [(350,000 x 8/12) + (450,000 × 4/12)]
Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/(233,333+150,000)
Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/383,333
Earnings per common share= $3.03
Therefore What should be Twin Rivers' 2020 earnings per common share is $3.03
Comparative advantage in production is achieved by: Group of answer choices Subsidizing, specializing, and lowering the price of an exported good. Being able to produce a good with fewer inputs than in other countries. Having terms of trade that are better than the terms of trade faced in other countries. Having a lower opportunity cost of producing a good relative to that of other countries.
Answer:
Having a lower opportunity cost of producing a good relative to that of other countries.
Explanation:
Comparative advantage in economics is the ability of an individual or country to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost better than another individual or country.
The comparative advantage gives a country a stronger sales margin than their competitors as they are able to sell their specific products or render their peculiar services at a lower opportunity cost.
Also, the principle of comparative advantage asserts that countries can become better off by specializing in what they do best.
This simply means that, any country applying the principle of comparative advantage, would enjoy an increase in output and consequently, a boost in their Gross Domestic Products (GDP).
Hence, comparative advantage in production is achieved by having a lower opportunity cost of producing a good relative to that of other countries.
list of purpose & uses of assets
Answer:
Explanation:
Assets may be used to store wealth, create income, and reduce future expenses.
Assets are reported on a company's balance sheet and are bought or created to increase a firm's value or benefit the firm's operations. An asset can be thought of as something that, in the future, can generate cash flow, reduce expenses, or improve sales, regardless of whether it's manufacturing equipment or a patent.
Hope this helped!!
Firm ML, a non-corporate taxpayer, exchanged residential rental property plus $15,000 cash for 20 acres of investment land with a $200,000 FMV. ML used the straight-line method to compute depreciation on the rental property.
a. Assuming that ML's exchange was negotiated at arm's length, what is the FMV of the rental property?
b. If the adjusted basis of the rental property is $158,000, compute ML's realized and recognized gain. What is the character of the recognized gain?
c. Compute ML's basis in the 20 acres of investment land.
Answer:
A) $215,000
B) realized gain = $57,000
recognized gain = $15,000
C) $158,000
Explanation:
cash exchanged with the rental property ( boot ) = $15,00
A) Assuming ML's exchange is done at arm's length
FMV of property = $200,000 + $15,000 = $215,000
B) Taking adjusted basis of rental property = $158,000
ML's realized gain = FMV of property at arm's length - adjusted basis
= $215000 - $158000 = $57,000
ML's recognized gain = $15,000
The character of the recognized gain is that it will be lower of the boot amount or realized gain and this is because no gain or loss is registered/recognized in the transaction ( exchange ) except with the boot received
C) Determine ML's basis in the 20 acres of investment land
= $158,000
Mann Co. is preparing an Excel spreadsheet for its 5-year, 6%, $400,000 installment notes. The notes were issued on January 1 for $421,236. Installment payments are payable each December 31. A portion of the spreadsheet appears as follows: A B C D E 1 Effective rate: 0.06 2 Cash payments: 100,000 3 Term to maturity in years: 5 4 5 Period Cash Payment Interest Expense Change in Balance Outstanding Balance 6 0 7 1 8 2 What formula should Mann use in cell E8 to calculate the outstanding balance (book value) of the notes after the second interest
Answer:
The correct formula that Mann should use in cell E8 is =E7-D8.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached excel file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
The correct formula that Mann should use in cell E8 is =E7-D8. If this formula is used, it will calculate the outstanding balance (book value) of the notes after the second interest for period 2.
Additional Note:
Although this is not part of the requirement of the question, but it is provided for you to assist your further in your learning.
Note: See the below the attached excel file for the full answer and calculations of all the cells required for the amortization schedule.
For example, using the correct formula =E7-D8 in cell E8 gives $267,301 (in red color).
Farmer Brown grows Number 1 red corn and would like to hedge the value of the coming harvest. However, the futures contract is traded on the Number 2 yellow grade of corn. Suppose that yellow corn typically sells for 90% of the price of red corn. If he grows 180,000 bushels, and each futures contract calls for delivery of 5,000 bushels, how many contracts should Farmer Brown buy or sell to hedge his position
Answer:
40 contracts
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how many contracts should Farmer Brown buy or sell to hedge his position
First step is to calculate how much The farmer must sell forward
Farmer must sell forward=180,000∗(1/0.90)
Farmer must sell forward= 200,000bushels of yellow corn.
Now let calculate the requires selling
Requires selling=200,000/ 5,000 bushels
Requires selling =40 contracts.
Therefore how many contracts should Farmer Brown buy or sell to hedge his position is 40 contracts.
Pension funds pay lifetime annuities to recipients. If a firm will remain in business indefinitely, the pension obligation will resemble a perpetuity. Suppose, therefore, that you are managing a pension fund with obligations to make perpetual payments of $2 million per year to beneficiaries. The yield to maturity on all bonds is 16%. a. If the duration of 5-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 12% (paid annually) is four years and the duration of 20-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 6% (paid annually) is 11 years, how much of each of these coupon bonds (in market value) will you want to hold to both fully fund and immunize your obligation
Solution :
The PV "perpetual" obligation of the firm = [tex]$\frac{\$ 2 \text{ million}}{0.16}$[/tex]
= $ 12.5 million
Also based on duration of the perpetuity, duration of this obligation = [tex]$\frac{1.16}{0.16}$[/tex]
= 7.25 years
Let [tex]$w$[/tex] be the [tex]$\text{weight}$[/tex] on the [tex]$5$[/tex] year maturity bond, which has a duration of [tex]$4$[/tex]years. Then :
[tex]$w \times 4 +(1-w) \times 11 = 7.25$[/tex]
[tex]$w=0.5357$[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]$0.5357 \times \$ 12.5 = \$ 6.7$[/tex] million in the [tex]$5$[/tex] year bond
[tex]$0.4643 \times \$12.5=\$5.8$[/tex] million in the [tex]$2$[/tex] year bond.
Therefore, the total invested amounts to $ [tex]$(6.7+5.8)$[/tex] million = [tex]$\$12.5$[/tex] million, which fully matches the funding needs.
Bald Industries disclosed the following minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases in its 2017 annual report: Minimum operating Amount lease payments (in millions) 2018 $71 2019 46 2020 34 2021 26 2022 20 Total $197 What is the present value of these operating lease payments, assuming a 6% discount rate
Answer:
The present value of these operating lease payments is $172.01 million.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the net present value (NPV) (in bold red color) of these operating lease payments.
In the attached excel file, the discounting factor for each year is calculated as follows:
Discounting factor = 1 / (100% + Discount rate)^Number of the year
From the attached excel file, we have:
NPV = Net present value = $172.01 million.
The budget director for Kanosh Cleaning Services prepared the following list of expected selling and administrative expenses. All expenses requiring cash payments are paid for in the month incurred except salary expense and insurance. Salary is paid in the month following the month in which it is incurred. The insurance premium for six months is paid on October 1. October is the first month of operations; accordingly, there are no beginning account balances.
Required Complete the schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses by filling in the missing amounts.
Determine the amount of salaries payable the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
Determine the amount of prepaid insurance the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
October November December
Budgeted S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Salary expense 8,200 8,700 9,000
Cleaning supplies 2,800 2,730 3,066
Insurance expense 1,200 1,200 1,200
Depreciation on computer 1,800 1,800 1,800
Rent 1,700 1,700 1,700
Miscellaneous expenses 700 700 700
Total operating expenses $23,900 $24,330 $24,966
Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense
Prior month’s salary expense, 100%
Cleaning supplies
Insurance premium
Depreciation on computer
Rent
Miscellaneous expenses
Total disbursements for operating expenses $19,900 $20,830 $21,666
b. Salaries payable
c. Prepaid insurance
Answer:
Kanosh Cleaning Services
a. Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
October November December
Equipment lease expense $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Prior month’s salary expense, 100% 0 8,200 8,700
Cleaning supplies 2,800 2,730 3,066
Insurance premium 7,200 0 0
Depreciation on computer 0 0 0
Rent 1,700 1,700 1,700
Miscellaneous expenses 700 700 700
Total disbursements for operating expenses $19,900 $20,830 $21,666
b. Salaries payable = $9,000
c. Prepaid insurance = $3,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
October November December
Budgeted S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Salary expense 8,200 8,700 9,000
Cleaning supplies 2,800 2,730 3,066
Insurance expense 1,200 1,200 1,200
Depreciation on computer 1,800 1,800 1,800
Rent 1,700 1,700 1,700
Miscellaneous expenses 700 700 700
Total operating expenses $23,900 $24,330 $24,966
Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
October November December
Equipment lease expense $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Prior month’s salary expense, 100% 0 8,200 8,700
Cleaning supplies 2,800 2,730 3,066
Insurance premium 7,200 0 0
Depreciation on computer 0 0 0
Rent 1,700 1,700 1,700
Miscellaneous expenses 700 700 700
Total disbursements for operating expenses $19,900 $20,830 $21,666
b. Salaries payable = $9,000
c. Prepaid insurance = $3,600 ($7,200 - $3,600)
a. See the attached photo for the complete schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses.
Under the complete schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses in the attached photo, the following are determined as follows:
Insurance premium paid in October = Monthly insurance expense * 6 months = $1,200 * 6 months = $7,200
Depreciation on computer = This is zero for each of the month because depreciation is not a cash expense.
b. Salaries payable = Salary expense for December = $9,000
c. Prepaid insurance = 6 months insurance premium paid – (October insurance expense + November insurance expense + December insurance expense) = $7,200 – ($1,200 + $1,200 + $1,200) = $7,200 - $3,600 = $3,600
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/19131425.
Stellan Manufacturing is considering the following two investment proposals:
Proposal X
Proposal Y
Investment
$730,000
$504,000
Useful life
5 years
4 years
Estimated annual net cash inflows received at the end of each year
$156,000
$100,000
Residual value
$50,000
$0
Depreciation method
Straightminus
line
Straightminus
line
Annual discount rate
10%
9%
Compute the present value of the future cash inflows from Proposal Y.
Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1:
8%
9%
10%
1
0.926
0.917
0.909
2
1.783
1.759
1.736
3
2.577
2.531
2.487
4
3.312
3.240
3.170
5
3.993
3.809
3.791
6
4.623
4.486
4.355
A.
$252,000
B.
$292,320
C.
$268,884
D.
$324,000
Answer:When the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a ... spending over time in nominal dollars is misleading because it does not take ... defense spending as a share of GDP has generally declined since the 1960s, ... Healthcare expenditures include both payments for senior citizens (Medicare), ...
Explanation: