Solution A has a pH of 3, and solution B has a pH of 5. Which statement best
describes these solutions?
A. Solution A is acidic, and solution B is basic.
B. Solution A is basic, and solution B is acidic.
C. Solution B is less acidic than solution A.
O D. Solution B is more acidic than solution A.

Answer:

[tex]H^++NH_3\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the buffer is not given, we assume it is based off ammonia, it means the ammonia-ammonium buffer, whereas the ammonia is the weak base and the ammonium ion stands for the conjugate acid. In such a way, when adding HI to the solution, the base of the buffer, NH3, reacts with the former to promote the following chemical reaction:

[tex]H^++NH_3\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+[/tex]

Because the HI is totally ionized in solution so the iodide ion becomes an spectator one.

Best regards!

Answer:

the above answer is wrong

Explanation:

its really not but the mastering chemistry says it is

Answer:

The specific heat is 0.25J/g°C

Explanation:

To solve this question we must know that the heat released for the metal is equal to the heat absorbed for the water. The equation is:

S(Metal)*m(Metal)*ΔT(metal) = S(water)*m(water)*ΔT(water)

Where S of metal is our incognite (Specific heat of metal)

m is the mass of the metal = 565g

ΔT is change in heat of the metal = 90.00°C - 34.40°C = 55.60°C

Specific heat of water = 4.18J/g°C

The mass of water = 200.0g

ΔT of water is 34.40°C - 25.00°C = 9.40°C

Replacing:

S(Metal)*565g*55.60°C = 4.18J/g°C*200.0g*9.40°C

S(metal) = 0.25J/g°C

Answer:

capillaries

Explanation:

hope it helps if I'm not tell me right away.

Answer:

Carotid artery, Jugular veins

The chambers are explained below.

Explanation:

THE BLOOD VESSELS

The carotid artery carries red blood (oxygenated) to the head and the neck region and that obviously include the brain via the aorta. To be precise the internal carotid artery supplies oxygenated red blood cells to brain. The jugular veins carry deoxygenated red blood cells from the head back to the heart via the superior vena cava. The most important function of the jugular vein is to drain deoxygenated blood from brain.

THE CHAMBERS

The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle which also pumps the same oxygenated blood to the rest of the body through the aortic valve (aorta).

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the vena cava  and pumps the deoxygenated blood to the right ventricle which pumps the deoxygenated blood to be oxygenated by the lungs via the pulmonary valve (pulmonary artery).

CONCLUSION

The oxygenated red blood cells from the lung pass through the pulmonary vein through the left atrium to the left ventricle through the carotid artery (internal carotid artery) via the aorta to the brain and

The deoxygenated red blood cells in the brain are drained through the jugular vein via the superior vena cava to the right atrium, which pumps the deoxygenated blood to the right ventricle. From here the deoxygenated blood is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary artery for oxygenation.

This is my answer, thus if I got your question right.

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature increases the yield of ammonia and speeds up the reaction as chemical reaction is affected by temperature.

Answer:

increasing the temperature decreases the yield of ammonia but speeds up the reaction

Explanation:

first pressure have no effect in chemical reaction

Answer:

the hypothesis is false

Explanation:

it I rejected because the hypothesis has been tested severally and the answer still proves to be wrong

Answer:

probably the third option: The hypothesis is false

Explanation:

Answer:

181.403 g/mol is the answer as it is Zinc chromate

Explanation:

Answer:

181.403 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass of ZnCrO4 = 181.3737 g/mol. This compound is also known as Zinc Chromate. Convert grams ZnCrO4 to moles or moles ZnCrO4 to grams. 65.38 + 51.9961 + 15.9994*4

Answer: 30.08 g/mol

Explanation:

C2= 12.01 H6=1.01

12.01(2) + 1.01(6) =

24.02 + 6.06 =

30.08 g/mol

Answer:

Explanation:

The biocapacity or biological capacity of an ecosystem is an estimate of its production of certain biological materials such as natural resources, and its absorption and filtering of other materials such as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In ionic compounds, oxygen borrows electrons. In covalent compounds, oxygen shares electrons.

Answer:

it is b

Explanation:

b is the quarks for a proton

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is 200mL each amount have the same mass

Explanation:

100mL +100ML= 200mL mass in each container

Answer:

200ml

Explanation:

Answer:

2,4,6–trimethylheptanal

Explanation:

To name the compound given, we must first obtain the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

Now, we shall name the compound as follow:

1. The functional group of the compound is –CHO. Thus, the compound is an alkanal.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7. Thus, the parent of the compound is heptanal.

3. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃).

NOTE: There are 3 methyl groups attached to the compound.

4. The methyl groups attached to compound are located at carbon 2, 4 and 6.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

2,4,6–trimethylheptanal

Answer:

17.4 kJ

Explanation:

Answer:

Maybe c?

Explanation:

John Dalton was an English chemist, and Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist. The ideas of John Dalton and Marie Curie were based on scientifically gathered evidence. Thus, option C is correct.

John Dalton and Marie Curie are famous physicists and chemists. John Dalton is most known for introducing the theory of the atom and color blindness. He gave the theory of atomism based on the experimental setup.

Marie curie hugely contributed to the discovery of radioactivity and cancer research. She and her husband experimented and searched for the radioactive material.

Aristotle was a philosopher and established the relation between the various fields of sciences. He originated the idea of Alchemy by combining the four elements.

Therefore, John Dalton and Marie Curie proposed ideas based on research.

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Answer:

9.5 mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of tetraethyl-lead (IV).

Pb(C₂H₅)₄ + O₂ ⇒ PbO + CO + H₂O

Pb atoms are balanced. We will balance C atoms by multiplying CO by 8.

Pb(C₂H₅)₄ + O₂ ⇒ PbO + 8 CO + H₂O

Then, we will balance H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 10.

Pb(C₂H₅)₄ + O₂ ⇒ PbO + 8 CO + 10 H₂O

Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂ by 9.5.

Pb(C₂H₅)₄ + 9.5 O₂ ⇒ PbO + 8 CO + 10 H₂O

All in all, we need 9.5 moles of O₂ to burn 1 mole of Pb(C₂H₅)₄.

Answer:

Percentage yield = 61.7%

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

2AgNO₃ + Cu —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

Next, we shall determine the mass of AgNO₃ that reacted and the mass of Ag produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + (16×3)

= 108 + 14 + 48

= 170 g/mol

Mass of AgNO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 170 = 340 g

Molar mass of Ag = 108 g/mol

Mass of Ag from the balanced equation = 2 × 108 = 216 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.

Therefore, 51 g of AgNO₃ will react to produce = (51 × 216)/340 = 32.4 g of Ag.

Thus, the theoretical yield of Ag is 32.4 g.

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield = 20 g

Theoretical yield = 32.4 g

Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 20 / 32.4 × 100

Percentage yield = 61.7%

Answer:

Option B, HCO3 1-

Explanation:

The valence of Sodium ion is +1 and the valence of HCO3 is -1. Thus, sodium ion has an extra electron to be donated to complete its outer shell  while HCO3 needs an electron to complete its outer shell

Hence Na will combine with HCO3 to form NaHCO3

Option B is correct

The polyatomic ion which will form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion is; HCO3 ¹-

In chemical bonding between ions;

The major criteria is a balance of charges within the compound formed.

As such, all polyatomic ions in the option are di-ionic except for HCO3 1- which can perfectly form an ionic compound with 1 single sodium ion.

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Answer:

1.50 mol N₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 NH₃(g) + 3 CuO(s) ⇒ 3 Cu + 3 H₂O(I) + N₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 51.0 g of NH₃

The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

51.0 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 2.99 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of N₂ produced from 2.99 moles of NH₃

The molar ratio of  NH₃ to N₂is 2:1. The moles of N₂ produced are:

2.99 mol NH₃ × 1 mol N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1.50 mol N₂

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: C. Longitudinal

Explanation: A P 3 X

.500 mol ( 6.02x10^23 molecules/1 mol) = 3.01x10^23        

Answer:

1. 2.41 × 1023 formula units

2. 122 L

3. 7.81 L

Explanation:

1. Equation of the reaction: 2 Na(NO3) + Ca(CO3) ---> Na2(CO3) + Ca(NO3)2

Mole ratio of NaNO3 to CaCO3 = 2 : 1

Moles of CaCO3 = mass/molar mass

Mass of CaCO3 = 20 g; molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g

Moles of CaCO3 = 20 g/100 g/mol = 0.2 moles

Moles of NaNO3 = 2 × 0.2 moles = 0.4 moles

1 Mole of NaNO3 = 6.02 × 10²³ formula units

0.4 moles of NaNO3 = 0.4 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 2.41 × 1023 formula units

2. Equation of reaction : 2 H2O ----> 2 H2 + O2

Mole ratio of oxygen to water = 1 : 2

At STP contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 1 mole of water

6.58 × 10²⁴ molecules = 6.58 × 10²⁴ molecules × 1 mole of water/ 6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 10.93 moles of water

Moles of oxygen gas produced = 10.93÷2 = 5.465 moles of oxygen gas

At STP, 1 mole of oxygen gas = 22.4 L

5.465 moles of oxygen gas = 5.465 moles × 22.4 L/1 mole = 122 L

3.Equation of reaction: 6 K + N2 ----> 2 K3N

Mole ratio of Nitrogen gas and potassium = 6 : 1

Moles potassium = mass/ molar mass

Mass of potassium = 90.0 g, molar mass of potassium = 39.0 g/mol

Moles of potassium = 90.0 g / 39.0 g/mol = 2.3077moles

Moles of Nitrogen gas = 2.3077 moles / 6 = 0.3846 moles

At STP, 1 mole of nitrogen gas = 22.4 L

0.3486 moles of oxygen gas = 0.3486 moles × 22.4 L/1 mole = 7.81 L

1. Volume of oxygen 2.41 × 1023   units

2. Nitrogen gas 122 L

3. 7.81 L

Equation of the reaction:

[tex]\rm 2Na(No_3)+Ca(Co_3)---- > Na_2(Co_3)+Ca(No_3)_2[/tex]

[tex]NaNo_3\ and \ CaCo_3=\dfrac{2}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\rm Moles \ of \ CaCo_3=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\ Mass}[/tex]

Mass of CaCO3 = 20 g; molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g

[tex]\rm \ Moles \ of \ CaCo_3=\dfrac{20}{100} =0.2[/tex]

[tex]Moles \ of \ NaNo_3=2\times 0.2=0.4\ moles[/tex]

[tex]1\ mole\ of \ NaNo_3=6.02\times10^{23}[/tex]

0.4 moles of NaNO3 = [tex]0.4\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=2.41\times 10^{23}[/tex]  

2. Equation of reaction :[tex]2H_2o---- > 2H_2+o_2[/tex]  

The mole ratio of oxygen to water =  [tex]\dfrac{2}{1}[/tex]

At STP contains

 [tex]\dfrac{6.02\times 10^{24}\times 1 \ mole \ of \ water}{6.02\times 10^{23}} =10.93\ moles \ of \ water[/tex]

Moles of oxygen gas produced =

[tex]\dfrac{10.93}{2} =5.465\ Moles \ of \ oxygen \ gas[/tex]

At STP, 1 mole of oxygen gas = 22.4 L

5.465 moles of oxygen gas =    [tex]5.465\times 22.4=122\ L[/tex]  

3. Equation of reaction:

[tex]6k+N_2---- > 2K_3N[/tex]6

The mole ratio of Nitrogen gas and potassium =   [tex]\dfrac{6}{1}[/tex]

[tex]Moles\ of \ potassium = \dfrac{Mass}{Molar\ Mass}[/tex]

Mass of potassium = 90.0 g,

molar mass of potassium = 39.0 g/mol

[tex]Moles\ of \ potassium = \dfrac{90}{39}=2.3077\ moles[/tex]

[tex]Moles\ of \ Nitrogen = \dfrac{ 2.3077}{6}=0.3846\ moles[/tex]

At STP, 1 mole of nitrogen gas = 22.4 L

0.3486 moles of oxygen gas =

[tex]0.3486\times 22.4=7.81\ L[/tex]

Thus

1. Volume of oxygen 2.41 × 1023   units

2. Nitrogen gas 122 L

3. 7.81 L

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Answer:

Option (d) is correct.

Explanation:

Let [tex]x=10^2[/tex] and [tex]y=10^{-3}[/tex].

We need to find the value of [tex]\dfrac{x}{y}[/tex].

Put the values of x and y such that,

[tex]\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10^2}{10^{-3}}\\\\=10^2\times 10^3\ (As\ \dfrac{1}{x^{-a}}=x^a)\\\\=10^5\ (As\ x^a\times x^b=x^{ab})\\\\=1\times 10^5[/tex]

So, the required answer is equal to [tex]1\times 10^5[/tex]. Hence, the correct option is (d).

0.52 molar is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water.

The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solutes are dissolved in per litre of solution. It is represented by the symbol "M". The unit of molarity is molar(M).

To calculate the molarity of a solution, divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.

The formula of molarity = a number of moles of solutes /  litre of solution

Given:

Number of moles = 0.257 moles

Volume = 490ml = 0.49 litre

Molarity = ?

According to the definition of molarity,

Molarity = Number of moles of solute / litre of solution

Molarity =  0.257 moles / 0.49 litre

Molarity = 0.52 molar

Thus, the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water is 0.52 molar.

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Answer:

The correct answer is -

(a) spontaneous;

(b) nonspontaneous;

(c) spontaneous;

(d) nonspontaneous;

(e) spontaneous;

(f) spontaneous

Explanation:

(a) Liquid water freezing at a temperature below its freezing point.

in this reaction, there is no requirement of external energy or force to make it possible due to the fact that the temperature of the environment is less than the freezing point of water. So, the water will spontaneously freeze.

(b) Liquid water freezing at a temperature above its freezing point. the melting of ice takes place with the increase or absorbing the heat which is a nonspontaneous,

(c) The combustion of gasoline produces gas molecules, and release energy which means it is an exothermic reaction, the combustion of gasoline is a spontaneous reaction.

(d) A ball is thrown into the air is not a natural process and it requires force or energy to be complete and works against gravity, Therefore, it is a nonspontaneous reaction.

(e) A raindrop falling to the ground is a naturally occurring reaction without any external force and in the direction of gravity, thus it is a spontaneous reaction.

(f) Iron rusting in a moist atmosphere is a spontaneous reaction as it does not require energy to occur and it naturally takes place. It is a redox reaction.

Answer:

n = 0.045 mol.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given problem, we can firstly set up the ideal gas equation as shown below:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Thus, as we are asked to calculate the moles, we proceed as follows:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Therefore, we plug in the given data to obtain:

[tex]n=\frac{760mmHg*\frac{1atm}{760mmHg}*1.0L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} \\\\n=0.045mol[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

Atoms

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest thing meaning they form molecules which are made of atoms.

Also, your question is not 93 points but whatever lol.

Answer:

Atoms

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

NaOCl + H2O → HOCl + NaOH

so the mole fraction is = moles of NaOCl/(moles of NaOCl+moles of H2O)

so for 1.35 NaOCl it will require 1.35 moleof H2O

mole fraction = 1.35/(1.35+1.35)

mole fraction = 1/2 =0.5

is it correct i d ek but i tried :)

The mole fraction of the NaOCl is 0.0237

We'll begin by calculating the mole of solute (NaOCl) in the solution.

Mole = Molality x mass (Kg) of water

Mole of NaOCl = 1.35 × 1

Mole of NaOCl = 1.35 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of water.

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of water = 1000 / 18.01

Mole of water = 55.52 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of NaOCl.

Mole fraction = mole / total mole

Mole fraction of NaOCl = 1.35 / 56.87

Mole fraction of NaOCl = 0.0237

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Answer:

Chemical reactions, chemistry, science as inquiry and data analysis. ... Students burn steel wool in both an open and closed environment to understand ... The difference in mass for this small sample of steel wool will be very small. ... careful attention to the balloon! 9. When rusting occurs the properties of the metal changes.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.The reaction that opposes the change

Explanation:

Consider the reaction;

A + B ⇄ C + D

If a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on this chemical system in dynamic equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift so as to annul the constraint.

This shift in the equilibrium position will favour either the forward or reverse reaction depending on the type of constraint imposed on the system.

Hence, If a chemical system is at equilibrium, any change in the system will always result in an increase of the reaction that opposes the change.