When are atoms considered stable?

when they have satisfied the law of conservation of mass naturally or through bonding to obtain
full valence shells

when they have satisfied the octet rule naturally or through bonding to obtain full valence shells

when their valence electrons have "fallen" back to ground state through bonding

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

when they have satisfied the octet rule naturally or through bonding to obtain full valence shells

Explanation:

Generally, most atoms of an element are unstable because they have a void in their electron shell to fill, hence, they need to react with other elements to fulfil this task of octet.

Octet rule states that atoms of elements engage in reactions to form compounds so they can have eight (8) valence electrons in their shell. Noble gases e.g argon, neon etc. are elements that have naturally satisfied this octet rule by possession of 8 valence electrons in their shell. Other elements that do not have this naturally becomes reactive and enter bonding with other atoms to obtain full valence shells.


Related Questions

Predict the reactivity of beryllium compared with magnesium give a reason for your answer use the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium metal is relatively unreactive at room temperature, particularly in its massive form. Magnesium is more electropositive than the amphoteric beryllium and reacts more readily with most of the nonmetals.

Explanation:

When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.

What is magnesium ?

The chemical element magnesium has the atomic number 12 and the letter Mg as its symbol. It is a glossy, gray metal with a low melting point, high chemical reactivity, and a low density. It only naturally occurs in mixtures with other elements, just like the other alkaline earth metals, and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2.

At room temperature, beryllium metal is largely non-reactive, especially in its massive form. Magnesium interacts more quickly with the majority of nonmetals because it is more electropositive than amphoteric beryllium.

Due to the electron being removed being in the 3-level rather than the 2-level and being further away from the nucleus's attraction, the first ionization energy of magnesium is lower than that of beryllium.

Thus, When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.

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Cu + 2 AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

How many grams of silver nitrate can be formed from 29 grams of silver?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is "a" took the test

Explanation:

Is this molecule a polar or non polar?

Answers

Answer:

This is polar

Explanation:

If the arrows are of different lengths, and if they do not balance each other, the molecule is polar.

If the arrangement is asymmetrical, the molecule is polar.

Hope this helped!!!

What is the molar solubility of lead phosphate in water in moles?

Please help?!

Answers

Answer:

Now, the molar solubility of lead(II) phosphate in water is said to be equal to 6.2⋅10−12mol L−1 . This means that in one liter of water, presumably at room temperature, you can only hope to dissolve 6.2⋅10−12 moles of lead(II) phosphate.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

What is the initial reactant for a fusion reaction in the sun?

a) Iron-56
b) Hydrogen-1

Answers

Hydrogen

Pog Pog Pog I'm a PogChamp

Hydrogen-1 serves as the starting reactant in fusion reactions in the sun. This is due to the sun's composition, which is around 70% hydrogen and 28% helium with 2% heavier components. As a result, hydrogen-1 is both the most prevalent and most likely to be employed in a fusion process in the sun.

What is the way to make helium-4 ?

Two hydrogen-1 nuclei are fused together to create a helium-4 nucleus in the sun's fusion reaction, which releases energy in the process. This is the most significant energy source in the sun and is known as the proton-proton chain reaction.

When two hydrogen-1 nuclei collide to generate a deuterium nucleus, a gamma ray is released as a result, starting the reaction. Then, this deuterium nucleus strikes another.A helium-3 nucleus is created from a hydrogen-1 nucleus, which also produces a gamma ray.

The reaction is finally finished when two helium-3 nuclei meet to produce a helium-4 nucleus, producing two gamma rays in the process. Since hydrogen-1 is the most prevalent element in the sun and the element that is most likely to be employed in the proton-proton chain reaction, it is the first reactant for a fusion process in the sun.

A deuterium nucleus is created by the collision of two hydrogen-1 nuclei, which is followed by a sequence of further processes that ultimately result in the development of a helium-4 nucleus.  

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A substance conducts electricity because of free moving, charged particles.
what are the free moving charged particles in a :
carbon electrode(made of graphite)
molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite
metal wire?

Answers

Answer:

carbon electrode: delocalised electrons

molten mixture....: aluminium oxide ions

metal wire: Metal atoms

The free moving charged particles in the following substances are as follows;

carbon electrode(made of graphite); Delocalized electrons.

molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite;. Aluminium ions in Aluminium oxide.

Metal wire; Metal ions

Graphite, an allotrope of carbon has Delocalized (free-moving) electrons and these electrons serve to enable conductivity.

Although, cryolite is a bad conductor of electricity, when Molten Aluminium oxide and cryolite is used, the free moving Aluminium ions enable conductivity.

In metal wires, conductivity is solely the responsibility of metal ions.

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6. Too much rainwater can cause a slope or hillside to collapse through a process called a
(6 Points)
mudslide
snowslide
o avalanche
storm

Answers

Answer:

mudslide

Explanation:

a mass of mud and other earthy material that is falling or has fallen down a hillside or other slope

The answer is Mudslide brother, I hope this helps

The nucleus in the center of an atom contains ___ and __ ?

Answers

Answer:

protons and neutrons

Explanation:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

How many grams are in 4.00 moles of Cr2O3?

Answers

Answer:

607.9616 grams

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!

What term is used by chemists to quantitatively describe a solution in which a relatively small amount of solute is dissolved?

Answers

A dilute solution is one that has a relatively small amount of dissolved solute. However, these terms are relative, and we need to be able to express concentration in a more exact, quantitative manner. Still, concentrated and dilute are useful as terms to compare one solution to another.

Which of the following gas samples would have the largest volume, if all samples are at the same temperature and pressure?

1) 5*10^23 molecules of O2
2) 263 grams of Xe
3) 0.403 moles CH4
4) they would all have the same volume​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

they would all have the same volumes

Consider the reaction below.

HI + H2O → H30++

Which is an acid-conjugate base pair?

O HI and H20

O H2O and Hž0+

OH30+ and I

O HI and

Answers

Answer:

HI and I-

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the acid ionization of hydroiodic acid:

[tex]HI+H_2O\rightarrow I^-+H_3O^+[/tex]

Now, since the acid, HI, results in the conjugate base, I- and the base, H2O in the conjugate acid, H3O+, it is correct to assert that the acid-conjugate base pair is HI and I-

Best regards!

The acid-conjugate base pair in the reaction above is HI and I-. Details about conjugate base can be found below.

What is a conjugate base?

A conjugate base is the substance formed when an acid loses or donates its proton or hydrogen ion.

According to this question, the following reaction is given:

HI + H2O → H30+ + I-

The acid in this reaction is HI while the conjugate base is I-.

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Need help on this question asap pleasee
No links

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is one in which energy is absorbed while an exothermic reaction is one in which energy is given out(evolved).

If we look at the reaction as written; 3C(graphite) + 3H2(g) + 88kcal -------> C3H8(g), we will notice that;

i) 88kcal of energy had to be absorbed for the reaction to occur

ii) The enthalpy change for the reaction is positive.

Since energy must be taken in to drive the forward reaction, then the reaction is endothermic as written.

The vat is made of metal. Why would it matter that the material from which the vat is made is metal ?

Answers

Answer:

Due its storing and holding ability.

Explanation:

It matter that the material from which the vat is made is metal because this vat is used for storing and holding liquids. Vat is a large container or tank that is used for storing or holding liquids in industrial sector. This vat is made of metal which increases its strength and durability. If the vat is made of wood or plastic so it can't hold huge amount of liquid or chemical due to its weak material so that's why it matters that the substance from which the vat is made is metal or not.

(b) Why is nitrogen used for storage of semen
in artificial insemination?​

Answers

Nitrogen is often used for the storage of semen samples for artificial insemination of cattle. Nitrogen is used to maintain a dry inert atmosphere over chemicals during storage, reaction or processing. Used in brewing, soft drinks and wine-making industries to exclude air from the product and de-aerate water.

compare and contrast between combustion and rusting​

Answers

Answer:

combustion is fast and destructive it also involves a lot of movement of the atoms where erosion is a slow process that does not involve a lot of energy

how many total atoms are there is a sugar molecule

Answers

Answer:

The white stuff we know as sugar is sucrose, a molecule composed of 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen, and 11 atoms of oxygen (C12H22O11). Like all compounds made from these three elements, sugar is a carbohydrate

Consider the following reaction: Solid zinc was added to 1.0 M HC1.
After 20.0 s, the temperature of the container increased by 0.5°C and 25.00 mL of
H2 was produced. The rate of this reaction was

Answers

Answer:

1.25 mL/s

Explanation:

Your are told that 25.0 mL of H2 was produced 20 seconds. This is equal to rate 25/20 = 1.25 mL/s

When a reaction progresses, the reactant concentration gradually decreases and the product concentration gradually increases. Here the rate of the reaction is 1.25 mL/s.

What is rate of reaction?

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the rate of decrease of concentration of a reactant or the rate of increase of concentration of a product. The rate of the reaction is usually expressed in units mol L⁻¹s⁻¹. The rate of the reaction are affected by several factors like concentration of the reactants, temperature, etc.

An equation which expresses the experimentally observed rate of a reaction in terms of the molar concentration of the reactants which determine the rate of the reaction is called rate equation.

Here it is seen that 25.0 mL of H2 was produced 20 seconds. So the rate is given as:

Rate = 25/20 = 1.25 mL/s

Thus the rate of the reaction is 1.25 mL/s.

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Science study island

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

They can move at rates of up to four inches (10 centimeters) per year, but most move much slower than that. Different parts of a plate move at different speeds. The plates move in different directions, colliding, moving away from, and sliding past one another. Most plates are made of both oceanic and continental crust.

How many grams of HCL are needed to make 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

1.44 g

Explanation:

The problem gives you the molarity and volume of the target solution, so right from the start you know that you can use that information to determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid that it must contain.

So, molarity measures a solution's concentration in terms of how many moles of solute, which in your case is hydrochloric acid, you get per liter of solution.

A

0.158 M

hydrochloric acid solution contains

0.158

moles of hydrochloric acid for very liter of solution. Since you're dealing with

250 mL

, the equivalent of

1

4

th

of a liter, your solution will contain

250

mL

1

L

10

3

mL

0.158 moles HCl

1

L

=

0.0395 moles HCl

Now that you know how many moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to prepare your solution, use the compound's molar mass to convert this to grams

0.0395

moles HCl

36.46 g

1

mole HCl

=

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

1.44 g

a

a

−−−−−−−−−−

Explanation:

Please  brainliest.

Question #1: Identify the type of Mutation below

Original

TTCGATA

TTGATA

Copy


Insertion

Substitution

Deletion

Answers

Answer:

Deletion

Explanation:

A mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence. This means that the original sequence of bases in the DNA has been altered permanently.

There are three types of DNA mutations;  base substitutions, deletions and insertions.

In the particular case of this question, the original is TTCGATA while the copy is TTGATA. If you look closely at the two, you will notice that the C has been omitted. This is an example of  deletion.

Mechanical energy is the sum of two types of energy—kinetic energy and potential energy. Which of the following is an example of an object that has kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

There is no picture but the one that is in motion in the picture has kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

hope this helped!

An empty beaker weighs 20g and when filled with
Kensene weighs 60g. If the Volume of the kerosene is 15cm2 calculate
the density of the kerosene

Answers

Answer: The density of kerosene is [tex]2.7g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Given : Mass of kerosene = mass of beaker with kerosene - mass of empty beaker = 60 g - 20 g = 40 g

Volume of kersone = [tex]15cm^3[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]Density=\frac{40g}{15cm^3}[/tex]

[tex]Density=2.7g/cm^3[/tex]  

Thus the density of kerosene is [tex]2.7g/cm^3[/tex]

GAS LAW:
If 2.2 liter of hydrogen are heated from 0 degrees celsius to 95 degrees celsius at the constant pressure what is the new volume?​

Answers

Answer:

bh yftd5xsdcfvgbhnjm

Explanation:

47.9 ml hrdrogen is collected at 26° Celsius and 718 torr. Find the volume occupied at STP

Answers

Answer:

The volume at STP is 41.3mL

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the volume using the combined gas law. The equation is:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

P1 = 718torr

V1 = 47.9mL

T1 = 26°C + 273.15 = 299.15K

P2 = 760torr at STP

V2 = ?

T2 = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

718torr*47.9mL / 299.15K = 760torr*V2 / 273.15K

41.3mL = V2

The volume at STP is 41.3mL

When a strong acid is placed into water, what percentage of hydrogen ions (H+) will dissociate into the solution?

Answers

It will be dissociate

Can someone help me out with why is the outer core of Earth is important in you’re own words?! A mini paragraph plsss

Answers

Answer:

the outer core is important because the outer core is responsible for earth's magnetic field which protects earth from harmful particles that comes from sun and also contains some natural metal like nikle and iron.

is this much paragraph enough comment down below..

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

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