Yesterday, December 7, 1941 -- a date which will live in infamy -- the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack. According to President Roosevelt, why was Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor such a surprise? Japan and the United States were looking for ways to solidify peace in the Pacific. Japan was an ally of the United States in World War II. Japan and the United States were supposed to attack China together. Japan and the United States had positive foreign relations.

According to President Roosevelt, Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor was such a surprise because the United States was at peace with Japan, and the two nations were still in conversation looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.

Furthermore, the Japanese ambassador to the United States had just delivered a formal reply to a recent American message one hour after the Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu.

President Roosevelt's statement makes it clear that Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise to the United States because the two nations were still in conversation and trying to maintain peace in the Pacific. The United States was at peace with Japan, and there was no hint of war or armed attack in Japan's recent diplomatic reply to the United States.

Therefore, Japan's sudden and deliberate attack on the naval and air forces of the United States at Pearl Harbor was unexpected and caught the US off-guard. This statement by President Roosevelt was delivered to Congress on December 8, 1941, the day after the attack, and it is considered a historic speech that marked the United States' entry into World War II.

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