What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The reason why astronomers think that the rates of impact for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago is because on the older highlands, there are ten times more craters than on the younger maria.

It is believed that the impact rate was higher earlier and thus can be seen when the numbers of the craters that can be seen on the lunar highlands is being compared to that on the maria. It should be noted that there are about 10 times more craters that can be found on the highlands than those on the maria.

If there was a constant rate of impact throughout the history of the Moon, then the highlands be about 10 times older and therefore will have been formed about 38 billion years ago.


Related Questions

According to Lenz's law, the current is induced in the closed conducting loop in such a direction that the magnetic field induced by this current opposes the change in the flux through the loop.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is true that the real definition of lenz's law in magnetism is the current is induced in the closed conducting loop in such a direction that the magnetic field induced by this current opposes the change in the flux through the loop.

This means that induced current opposes the very cause that produces it.

The speed of sound is about 343 m/s . The wavelengths humans can hear range from .0017 m/cycle to 17m/cycle . What is the range of frequencies we can hear? Please help me !

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

wavespeed = wavelength * frequency

wavespeed / wavelength = frequency

343 / 17 = 20.17 Hz

343 / 0.017 = 201764 Hz

So range of frequencies we can hear is between 20Hz and 20,000 Hz ( or 20.17 to 201764 if you dont round up/down)

Which of these 23rd chromosome
combinations is likeliest to result in a
person with male and female traits?
ΧΟ
XXX
XXY
XY

Answers

Sorry if I’m wrong but I think it’s XO since o is not a sex chromosome

9.
The refractive index of water will change with its temperature due to the change in
density of its molecules.
a. True
b. False

Answers

A I believe it would be true

Can someone make a list of 10 simple things people can do to maintain fitness ? Or don’t list a lot

Answers

Answer:

1. sleep well

2. drink water

3. eat healthy

4. less sugar and salt

5. exercise 30 minutes daily

6. eat whole grains

7. eat fruits and vegetables

8. practice mental health

9. stay motivated

10. eat a variety of foods

Suppose you are planning a trip in which a spacecraft is to travel at a constant velocity for exactly six months, as measured by a clock on board the spacecraft, and then return home at the same speed. Upon return, the people on earth will have advanced exactly 90 years into the future. According to special relativity, how fast must you travel

Answers

Answer:

v = 0.99 c = 2.99 x 10⁸ m/s

Explanation:

From the special theory of relativity:

[tex]t = \frac{t_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\\[/tex]

where,

v = speed  of travel = ?

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

t = time measured on earth = 90 years

t₀ = time measured in moving frame = 6 months = 0.5 year

Therefore,

[tex]90\ yr = \frac{0.5\ yr}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } } \\\\\\\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}} = \frac{0.5\ yr}{90\ yr}\\ 1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} = 0.00003086\\\frac{v^2}{c^2} = 1-0.00003086\\[/tex]

v = 0.99 c = 2.99 x 10⁸ m/s

please help me with this! i will give brainliest if you get it right! NO LINKS OR IM REPORTING

Answers

Number 7 is no motion

X-rays are electromagnetic waves used to obtain images of bones. An x-ray machine produces x-ray waves with a frequency of 1.25 x 10^18 Hz.

(a) Calculate the time period of these x-rays.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=8\times 10^{-19}\ s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The frequency of x-ray is, [tex]f=1.25\times 10^{18}\ Hz[/tex]

We need to find the time period of these x-rays. Let it is be T. We know that, the relation between f and T is given by :

T = 1/f

So,

[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{1.25\times 10^{18}}\\\\=8\times 10^{-19}\ s[/tex]

So, the time period of these x-rays is equal to [tex]8\times 10^{-19}\ s[/tex].

The time period of the electromagnetic wave is 8.0 × 10⁻¹⁹ seconds.

Given the data in the question;

Frequency; [tex]f =1.25 * 10^{18}Hz[/tex]

Time period; [tex]T =\ ?[/tex]

Time period is simply the time taken for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.

It is expressed as:

[tex]T = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

We substitute our value into the equation

[tex]T = \frac{1}{1.25 * 10^{18}Hz} \\\\T = \frac{1}{1.25 * 10^{18}s^{-1}}\\\\T = 8.0 * 10^{-19}s[/tex]

Therefore, the time period of the electromagnetic wave is 8.0 × 10⁻¹⁹ seconds.

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A student with a mass of 52 kg, starts from rest and travels down a 2 m slide. What is
the KE of the student at the bottom of the slide?

Answers

Answer:

https://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfadd/1350/Hmwk/Ch08/Ch8.html

Explanation:

Sarah is a 30 year old white female. Her occupation is part time chef. She is recently been divorced and has custody of
her three children. She has extreme changes in her mood that began to appear in her 20's but she never went to
see a
doctor about them. When family tries to talk to her about her upset, she reacts by becoming angry and blaming them
for her situation. She is currently complaining of crying episodes, not eating, headaches, thinking she is a failure,
spending most of her time in bed, and not being interested in activities she once enjoyed doing with her kids, such as
going to the park and seeing movies. Her mother and grandfather also showed signs of mental illness and she
reported that her mom has taken Depakote before, which helped. Sarah wants to open her own restaurant and move to
a bigger house.
1. Please answer the following questions by referring to the above case study and the assigned reading for this
unit:
• What psychological and physical symptoms does Sarah present with?
. What is the primary psychological disorder diagnosis that fits her symptoms based on the disorders
described in the textbook?

Answers

Answer:

how to deal with devoirce

Explanation:

The psychological and physical symptoms that Sarah presents include:

She frequently has headaches.She also has a loss of appetite.She gets angry easily.

From the information given, we can infer that some of the symptoms include the fact that Sarah frequently has headaches, loss of appetite, and gets angry easily.

The primary psychological disorder diagnosis that fits her symptoms based on the disorders will be depression. She's depressed because she just got divorced. This has taken a toll on her health.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/19276767

When jumping straight down, you can be seriously injured if you land stiff-legged. One way to avoid injury is to bend your knees upon landing to reduce the force of the impact. A 75-kg man just before contact with the ground has a speed of 5.5 m/s.
(a) In a stiff-legged landing he comes to a halt in 1.5 ms. Find the average net force that acts on him during this time.
275735 N
(b) When he bends his knees, he comes to a halt in 0.08 s. Find the average force now.
? N
(c) During the landing, the force of the ground on the man points upward, while the force due to gravity points downward. The average net force acting on the man includes both of these forces. Taking into account the directions of these forces, find the force of the ground on the man in parts (a) and (b).
stiff legged landing 275735 N
bent legged landing ??? N

Answers

Answer:

a)[tex]F_{net} =275000N[/tex]

b)[tex]F_{net}'= 386718.75N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:  

Man's Mass [tex]M=75kg[/tex]

Speed of man [tex]V_m=5.5m/s[/tex]

a)

Landing time [tex]t_l=1.5ms[/tex]

Generally the equation for average net force F_{ net}  is mathematically given by

[tex]F_{net} = 75 *5.5 /(0.0015) N[/tex]  

[tex]F_{net} =275000N[/tex]

b)

Landing time [tex]t=0.08s[/tex]

Generally the equation for average net force[tex]F_{ net}[/tex]  is mathematically given by

[tex]F_{net}' = impulse /time \\ F_{net}'= \frac{m * u}{t}[/tex]

[tex]F_{net}'= \frac{75 * 5.5}{0.08}[/tex]

[tex]F_{net}'= 386718.75N[/tex]

A student is giving a presentation to a class describing magnetic and electric fields in a region of space. First, the student describes what happens when there is a constant magnetic field in the region of space. Then, the student describes what happens when there is a time-dependent magnetic field in the region of space. Which of the following a correct description by the student abo what occurs when the magnetic field changes from being constant to being time dependent?
a. When the magnetic field is constant, there is only a magnetic field in the region of space. When the magnetic field is time dependent, there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space.
b. When the magnetic field is constant, there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space. When the magnetic field is time dependent, there is only a magnetic field in the region of space.
с. In both situations, there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space. In both situations, there will only be a magnetic field in the region of space. If the magnetic field is not constant over the region, then there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space
d. In both situations there will only be a magnetic field in the region of space. If the magnetic field is not constant over the region, there will still be only a magnetic field in the region of space.

Answers

Answer:

a. When the magnetic field is constant, there is only a magnetic field in the region of space. When the magnetic field is time dependent, there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space.

Explanation:

This is true because according to Maxwell's equation, a time dependent magnetic field produces an electric field.

When the magnetic field is constant, there is no electric field in that region of space. But, when it begins to vary, an electric field is then generated by Maxwell's equation which is given by

CurlE = -dB/dt

So, there is initially no electric field when the magnetic field is constant, but it exists when the magnetic field becomes time dependent.

So when dB/dt = 0

CurlE = 0 ⇒ E = 0

So when dB/dt ≠ 0

CurlE ≠ 0 ⇒ E ≠ 0

An airplane flew from San Francisco to Washington, D.C. Approximately
halfway through the flight, the plane had traveled 2,000 km in 2.5 hours.
What was the speed during this period?
Another airplane is flying in the opposite direction. It covers the same distance in exactly 2 hours. What was its speed and direction during this period?

Answers

Answer:

The solution is given below:

Explanation:

The computation of the speed is shown below

As we know that

Speed = distance ÷ time

where

distance is 2000 km

And, the time is 2.5 hours

SO, the speed is

= 2,000 ÷ 2.5

= 800 km/h

Now the distance would be the same i.e. 2,000 km

but the time is 2 hours

So, the speed is

= 2,000 km ÷ 2 hours

= 1,000 km/hr

The direction should be opposite to the first airplane

A transparent oil with index of refraction 1.15 spills on the surface of water (index of refraction 1.33), producing a maximum of reflection with normally incident violet light (wavelength 400 nm in air). Assuming the maximum occurs in the first order, determine the thickness of the oil slick.

Answers

Answer:

The thickness of the oil slick. t = 173.91 nm

Explanation:

Oil film thickness t is given by the equation

[tex]t = \frac{\lambda}{2n}[/tex]

where λ = wavelength of incident light in air = 400 nm

and n = index of refraction of oil

therefore,

[tex]t =\frac{400}{2\times 1.15}\\t= 173.91 nm[/tex]

The thickness of the oil slick. t = 173.91 nm

The environment of Ecology is made up of how many levels?

Answers

Answer:

There are 5 general layers; organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

1) A speaker vibrates at a frequency of 2500 Hz. What is its period?
2) A swing has a period of 15 seconds. What is its frequency?
Please help, thank you!

Answers

It's easier for you to solve these than to try and read my solutions if I solve them.

Use this magic formula:

(period) · (frequency)  =  1

If you handle the magic formula carefully and correctly, you can get these facts out of it:

--  Period =  1 / frequency

-- Frequency =  1 / period

Use the first one to solve #1.

Use the second one to solve #2.

Light travels through a vacuum at a speed of 3 x 10 m/s. What is the speed of
light in water if the index of refraction is 1.333?

Answers

Answer:

v = c / n      (n = 1 for air)

v = c / 1.33 = 3 * 10E8 m/s / 1.33 = 2.25 * 10E8 m/s

Determine the angle between the directions of vector A with rightwards arrow on top = 3.00i + 1.00j and vector B with rightwards arrow on top = -3.00i + 3.00j.

A) 117°


B) 88.1°


C) 26.6°


D) 30.0°


E) 45.2°

Answers

Answer:

C) 26.6

Explanation:

I don't know how to calculate vector

The angle between the two vectors is 117⁰

The given parameters;

vector A = 3.00i + 1.00j

vector B = -3.00i + 3.00j

The  angle between the two vectors is calculated as follows;

[tex]cos \ \theta = \frac{A\ . \ B}{|A| \ . \ |B|}[/tex]

The dot product of vector A and B is calculated as;

[tex]A \ . \ B = (3i \ + j) \ . \ (-3i \ + 3j) = (3\times -3) + (1 \times 3) = -9 + 3 =- 6[/tex]

The magnitude of vector A and B is calculated as;

[tex]|A| = \sqrt{3^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{10} \\\\|B| = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{18}[/tex]

The  angle between the two vectors is calculated as;

[tex]cos \ \theta = \frac{-6}{\sqrt{10} \ . \sqrt{18} } \\\\cos \ \theta = \frac{-6}{\sqrt{180} } \\\\cos \ \theta = -0.4472\\\\\theta = cos \ ^{-1} (-0.4472) \\\\\theta = 116.6^0 \approx 117^0[/tex]

Thus, the angle between the two vectors is 117⁰

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What is the difference between center of mass and center of gravity?

Answers

Answer:

Centre of mass is the point at which the distribution of mass is equal in all directions, and does not depend on gravitational field. Centre of gravity is the point at which the distribution of weight is equal in all directions, and does depend on gravitational field.

Answer:

Centre of mass is the point at which the distribution of mass is equal in all directions, and does not depend on gravitational field.

Centre of gravity is the point at which the distribution of weight is equal in all directions, and does depend on gravitational field.

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

we cannot work without food why​

Answers

Answer:

Food supplies the body with energy and without energy the body cannot work.

Which particles
are
electrically neutral?
А
electrons
B
protons
C
neutrons
D
all of the above
For flocabulary

Answers

Answer:

C. Neutrons

Explanation:

Protons +

Electron -

[3]2] Resistors X and Y are connected in series with a 6.0 V battery of negligible intemal
resistance.
R

X has resistance R and Y has resistance > .
A voltmeter of resistance R is connected across Y.

x

6ov |
Y
h
What is the reading on the voltmeter?
[1 mark]

A00V [Le]
B15V [e]
C 3.0V [=]
D45V fe] \

Answers

Using ohm's law and the characteristics of series and parallel circuits, we find that the correct answer is B: Voltage on the voltmeter 1.5 V

given parameters

    * The element X has a resistance Rₓ = R

    * Element Y with resistance R_y = R / 2

     * The voltmeter with internal resistance R_v = R

    * Battery voltage V = 6V

    * the circuit is in the diagram

To find

     The Voltmeter reading.

For this exercise we use ohm's law which establishes a linear relationship between voltage and current

      V = i R

Let's solve the circuit in parts:

1 part.  We reduce the part in parallel, finding its equivalent resistance

            R_ {eq1}

The equivalent resistance between Y element and the voltmeter that is in parallel, therefore their equivalent resistance is

         [tex]\frac{1}{R_{eq1} } = \frac{1}{R_y} + \frac{1}{R_v}[/tex]

         [tex]\frac{1}{R_{eq1} }= \frac{1}{\frac{R}{2} } + \frac{1}{R} = \frac{3}{R}[/tex]

         [tex]R_{eq1} = \frac{R}{3}[/tex]

Now element X and this equivalent resistance are in series ( see attached), so the equivalent resistance of the entire circuit is

        R_{eq} = Rₓ + R_{eq1}

         

we substitute

       R_{eq} = [tex]R + \frac{R}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \ R[/tex]

2 part. We look for the current of the circuit, usin the ohm's Law

        V = i R_{eq}

        i = [tex]\frac{V}{R_{eq} }[/tex]

        i = [tex]\frac{6}{\frac{4R}{3} } = \frac{18}{4R}[/tex]

        i = 4.5 / R

In a series circuit the current is constant and the total voltage is the sum voltage of each element, so the voltage in the parallel R_{eq1}

        V₂ = I R_{eq1}

        V₂ = [tex]\frac{4.5}{R} \ \frac{R}{3}[/tex]4.5 / R R / 3

        V₂ = 1.5 V

3 part. The voltmeter and the Y element  are in parallel, so the voltage in the two elects is the same,  consequently the voltage of the voltmeter (V_v)

          V_v = V₂ = 1.5 V

Using ohm's law and the properties of series and parellel circuits we find the voltage across the voltmeter

           V_v = 1.5 V

To learn about series and parallel circuits here:  brainly.com/question/11409042

The surface of the paper is phosphorescent. When light shines on it, some of the energy is absorbed and re-emitted slowly over time. The blue LED causes the surface to glow, but the green LED does not. Would a red LED to cause the surface to glow? Select the best answer from the choices provided. View Available Hint(s) Select the best answer from the choices provided. No Yes

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Recall that the hierarchy of wavelength color from minimum wavelength to maximum wavelength is:

[tex]V < I < B < G < Y < O < R;[/tex] and

[tex]E \ \alpha \ \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]

As a result, blue light has a higher energy level than green and red light.

As a result, the surface glows due to the blue LED. The green LED, on the other hand, would not allow the surface to glow as much as the red LED, which has a lower energy level when compared to the green light. As a result, the red LED would not allow the surface to glow as well.

Types of telescope
for Space
observation​

Answers

Answer:The three main types are reflecting telescopes, refracting telescopes, and catadioptric telescopes. Radio telescopes collect and focus radio waves from distant objects. Space telescopes orbit Earth, collecting wavelengths of light that are normally blocked by the atmosphere.

Answer:

oii me manda mensagem fofo vc tem namorada fofo

what happen when you take off your clothes very quickly​

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explain

Nothing happenes when you take off your cloths quickly.

Scientificly nothing really happnes.


What question were you trying to answer in this study?
A. Why are the lightbulbs exploding?
B. Why are the lightbulbs melting?
C. Why are the lightbulbs so dim?
D. Why are the lightbulbs burning out?

Answers

Answer: A. Why are the lightbulbs exploding?

Which type of diffraction occurs when the point source and the screen are at finite distances from the obstacle forming the diffraction pattern?
A. fraunhofer
B. fresnel
C. far-field
D. single slit

Answers

Fresnel diffraction

Total momentum before a collision is equal to total momentum after a collision.what does this define

Answers

Answer:haha

Explanation:dont know

in the early solar system,comets that struck earth may have brought in
A.water
B.advanced life
c.plankton
D.all of the above

Answers

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { QUESTION↓}}}[/tex]

In the early solar system,comets that struck earth may have brought in

[tex]\color{green}{\tt{O} \: \: \color{black}{\tt {A.water}}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{green}{\tt{O} \: \: \color{black}{\tt {B.Advanced Life}}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{green}{\tt{O} \: \: \color{black}{\tt {C.Plankton}}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{green}{\tt{O} \: \: \color{black}{\tt {D. All \: of \: the \: above}}}[/tex]

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { ANSWER↓}}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{red}{\tt {D. \: All \: of \: the \: above}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{black}{\tt {because \: the \: true \: answer \: is \: comet}}[/tex]

[tex]{\boxed{\boxed{\tt{WHAT \: IS \: COMET?}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{black}{\tt{A \: comet \: is \: an \: icy, \: small \: Solar \: System \: body}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{black}{\tt { that, \: when \: passing \: clos \: e to}}[/tex]

[tex] \color{black}{\tt {the \: Sun, \: warms \: and \: begins \: to \: release}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{black}{\tt { gases, \: a \: process \: that \: is \: called \: outgassing. }}[/tex]

[tex]\color{black}{\tt{This \: produces \: a \: visible \: atmosphere \: or \: coma,}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{black}{\tt{and \: sometimes \: also \: a \: tail}}[/tex]

#CarryOnLearning

#LetsEnjoyTheSummer

→XxKim02xX

please answer this im not sure

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

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